58 results match your criteria: "Sugita Genpaku Memorial Obama Municipal Hospital.[Affiliation]"

Article Synopsis
  • Previous trials suggest no overall benefit of screening for occult cancer in patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE), but high-risk patients may still benefit.
  • A study involving 3,706 patients with acute VTE found that the incidence of newly diagnosed cancer increased over time, reaching 3.7% at one year and 7.0% at three years.
  • Factors such as older age, a history of cancer, autoimmune disorders, past major bleeding, and lack of transient VTE risk factors were identified as independent predictors for new cancer diagnoses post-VTE.
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  • * Out of 1507 cancer patients studied, 4.7% experienced an ischemic stroke over a median follow-up of 1020 days, with a cumulative incidence of 4.0% at 1 year.
  • * Key risk factors for stroke include specific cancers (pancreatic, ovarian, lung), dyslipidemia, metastasis, elevated D-dimer levels, and younger age, highlighting the need for vigilant monitoring in these patients.
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Introduction: Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and its related disorders exhibit decreased sleep activity. However, the factors associated with this decreased sleep activity remain unknown. Thus, we aimed to explore the factors associated with sleep activity in patients with PD and its related disorders.

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  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) may be necessary for some patients with severe pulmonary embolism (PE), but its clinical outcomes are not well understood.
  • *In a study analyzing data from 2035 patients with acute PE, 76 required ECMO, with findings indicating high rates of cardiac arrest (88.2%) at diagnosis and a 30-day death rate of 30.3%, all related to PE.
  • *The research highlighted significant complication rates, including a 54% incidence of major bleeding, suggesting the need for improved management strategies and future clinical trials.
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  • Elevated white blood cell (WBC) counts are identified as a risk factor for adverse outcomes in patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE) who do not have active cancer.
  • In a study involving 5,197 patients, those with the highest WBC counts (Q4) were more likely to experience severe forms of VTE like pulmonary embolism and had a significantly higher risk of death and major bleeding over five years.
  • The findings suggest that monitoring WBC counts at VTE diagnosis can help in assessing patient risk and potential outcomes.
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  • * The COMMAND VTE Registry-2 study tracked 5,197 patients with venous thromboembolism in Japan, finding that 2.3% of those with acute PE developed CTEPH over an average follow-up of 747 days.
  • * Identified risk factors for developing CTEPH included being female, longer time from symptom onset to PE diagnosis, experiencing hypoxemia, having right heart load, lower D-dimer levels, and having
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  • The simplified Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (sPESI) score helps identify low-risk patients for home treatment of pulmonary embolism, but its use with direct oral anticoagulants hasn't been thoroughly studied.
  • A study of 2,496 patients with stable pulmonary embolism found that only 25% had an sPESI score of 0, and among those, only 17% were treated at home, though their 30-day mortality was notably low (0% vs. 4.8% in higher risk groups).
  • Factors promoting home treatment included the absence of temporary risk factors, no elevated cardiac biomarkers, and the use of direct oral anticoagulants during the acute phase.
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Dishcook is a new cooking system that allows individual cooking using a dedicated induction heater. This study investigated whether Dishcook use affects the nutritional value of individuals with intellectual disabilities. This study was conducted on users receiving support from a continuous-employment office in Obama City, Fukui Prefecture, in 2022.

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A 79-year-old woman presented at our hospital with sudden headache and vomiting. Computed tomography revealed diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage. Although digital subtraction angiography (DSA) performed on admission and on the following day revealed no vascular abnormalities, DSA on Day 22 revealed microaneurysmal changes in the dorsal basilar artery.

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  • A study in Japan compared outcomes of patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE) treated with warfarin (2010-2014) versus direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) (2015-2020) from two multicenter registries.
  • The use of DOACs skyrocketed from 2.6% in the warfarin era to 79% in the DOAC era, leading to a significant reduction in the 5-year recurrence rate of VTE (10.5% to 9.5%).
  • However, the incidence of major bleeding remained similar between the two eras, indicating that while DOACs may reduce VTE recurrence, concerns about bleeding risks continue.
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  • The PE-SARD bleeding score was developed to predict early major bleeding in patients with pulmonary embolism (PE) but has not been fully validated externally.
  • A study using data from the COMMAND VTE Registry involving 2,781 acute PE patients categorized them into high, intermediate, and low-risk groups based on this score, revealing a clear increase in bleeding rates with higher risk scores.
  • The results indicated the score has modest effectiveness in predicting bleeding risk overall, with better performance in patients without active cancer.
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  • Statins are suggested to help prevent recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE), based on findings from a large study of over 5,000 VTE patients in Japan.
  • The study divided patients into two groups based on statin use at discharge, revealing that the group using statins had a significantly lower incidence of recurrent VTE compared to the non-statin group (6.8% vs. 10.1%) over five years.
  • Although statins also showed a trend towards reducing major bleeding risk, this was not statistically significant after adjusting for confounding factors.
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Background:  Real-world data on clinical characteristics and outcomes related to the use of different direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) for cancer-associated venous thromboembolism (VTE) is lacking.

Methods:  The COMMAND VTE Registry-2 is a multicenter registry enrolling 5,197 consecutive patients with acute symptomatic VTE from 31 centers in Japan from January 2015 to August 2020. Our study population comprised 1,197 patients with active cancer who were divided into the edoxaban ( = 643, 54%), rivaroxaban ( = 297, 25%), and apixaban ( = 257, 22%) groups.

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Article Synopsis
  • Researchers studied unprovoked venous thromboembolisms (VTEs) in a large registry to identify distinct patient phenotypes using latent class analysis (LCA).
  • The study classified patients into three subgroups based on age and health conditions: younger patients, older patients with few comorbidities, and older patients with many comorbidities.
  • Findings revealed differences in treatment outcomes, with higher anticoagulation discontinuation and bleeding risks in older patients with more comorbidities, suggesting tailored management strategies could improve patient care.
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Introduction: There is limited data on the safety of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in fragile patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE).

Materials And Methods: We used the COMMAND VTE Registry-2 enrolling patients with acute symptomatic VTE. The study population consisted of 3928 patients receiving DOACs, who were divided into fragile (2136 patients) and non-fragile groups (1792 patients).

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  • The study investigates whether the distribution of ground-glass opacity (GGO) and consolidation in the lungs of patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia correlates with severe health outcomes.
  • Researchers employed AI-driven image analysis on CT scans of 512 hospitalized patients from January 2020 to August 2021 to measure these distributions.
  • Results indicated that a higher central-peripheral ratio of GGO was significantly associated with severe outcomes, suggesting that analyzing lung opacity patterns can aid in identifying high-risk COVID-19 patients.
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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigated cancer-associated venous thromboembolism (VTE) management in patients treated with direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) across 31 centers in Japan from 2015 to 2020, involving 5,197 patients.
  • - Patients with active cancer showed a higher rate of discontinuing anticoagulation treatment (62.7%) compared to those without cancer (59.1%), and they experienced more major bleeding incidents over five years (20.4% vs. 11.6%).
  • - After adjusting for other factors, although the recurrence of VTE was similar between both groups, the increased risk of major bleeding persisted in those with active cancer, highlighting ongoing challenges in managing antico
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Treatment with catheter ablation for patients with arrhythmia-induced cardiomyopathy caused by atrial fibrillation promises a good prognosis.

Heart Vessels

March 2024

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, 23-3 Matsuokashimoaizuki, Eiheiji-cho, Yoshida-gun, Fukui, 910-1193, Japan.

Clinical outcomes after catheter ablation in patients with reduced left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) and atrial fibrillation (AF) remain unclear. This study aimed to explore the clinical outcomes of patients with arrhythmia-induced cardiomyopathy (AIC) and the influence of pharmacological treatment on clinical outcomes in patients with AIC after the procedure. Ninety-six patients with AF with a reduced LVEF (LVEF < 50%, 66.

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  • Research investigates the impact of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) and biologics on the immune response to mRNA COVID-19 vaccination in asthma patients.
  • The study involved 30 patients, measuring immune markers at 3 weeks and 6 months after their second vaccine dose, finding no significant differences between those on biologics and those not.
  • Key factors like age and sex affected immune response, but ICS and biologics didn't seem to influence vaccine effectiveness; further research is needed for confirmation.
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Impact of methotrexate on humoral and cellular immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Clin Exp Med

December 2023

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawaharacho, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.

The aim of this study was to longitudinally evaluate the undetermined impact of methotrexate (MTX) on the cumulative immunogenicity elicited by three doses of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We prospectively evaluated vaccine-induced immune responses following the first dose, 1 and 6 months after the second dose, and 1 month after the third dose of BNT162b2 or mRNA-1273 in 144 SARS-CoV-2 naïve participants (70 patients with RA, 29 disease controls without immunosuppressive conditions, and 45 healthy controls). Humoral immune responses were assessed by quantifying anti-spike IgG antibody titers and the capacity of circulating antibodies to neutralize the ancestral SARS-CoV-2 strain and the Alpha, Delta, and Omicron variants.

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A 65-year-old man presented with apparent bronchopneumonia. After treatment with antibiotics, he showed eosinophilia. Computed tomography (CT) imaging revealed bilateral consolidation, ground-glass opacities with nodular consolidations, and pleural effusion.

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Background: To examine the reasonable duration of continuous electrocardiographic monitoring (CEM) to detect AF at acute ischemic stroke.

Materials And Method: 811 consecutive patients admitted to Tsuruga Municipal Hospital by acute ischemic stroke between April 2013 and December 2021 were enrolled in this study. Excluding 78 patients, 733 patients were analyzed by cluster analysis with SurvCART algorithm, followed by Kaplan-Meier analysis.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study examined 165 children and young adults with a specific type of leukemia known as de novo blastic phase chronic myeloid leukemia.
  • - Researchers found that the status of the disease at the time of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation was crucial in predicting patient outcomes.
  • - This indicates that the condition of patients before they undergo the transplant can significantly influence their chances of recovery and overall prognosis.
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