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114 results match your criteria: "St. George's & The Princess Grace Hospitals[Affiliation]"
AIDS Behav
January 2025
Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Although people who inject drugs (PWID) are at high risk of acquiring HIV, knowledge and uptake of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention among this population remain low due to numerous psychosocial and structural barriers. Multiple implementation strategies have been proposed to address this gap, notably providing long-acting injectable (LAI) formulations of PrEP and offering PrEP at syringe services programs (SSPs). This qualitative study explores the acceptability and feasibility of offering LAI-PrEP for PWID at risk for HIV at Florida's first legal SSP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhile researchers find that attorneys in CSA trials dedicate substantial time to questioning children about the plausibility of their reports, we know of no study to date that has assessed the types of plausibility issues attorneys raise, the relative frequency of different types, or if attorneys vary their plausibility questioning depending on case characteristics. In the current study we explored these questions. Guided by the story model of jury decision-making, we proposed defense attorneys would raise plausibility issues by 1) highlighting jurors' misconceptions about CSA dynamics; 2) highlighting confusing or implausible statements made by the child; and 3) offering alternative explanations for events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthroscopy
August 2024
Department of Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Department of Medical Imaging, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Robarts Research Institute, London, Canada. Electronic address:
Purpose: To evaluate the change in hip distractive stability after a cam over-resection, labral tear, repair, labrectomy, or circumferential 6- or 10-mm labral reconstruction in a biomechanical model.
Methods: Ten fresh-frozen matched-pair human cadaveric hips were analyzed using a materials testing system to measure the force and distance required to disrupt the suction seal of the hip (1) with an intact capsule and labrum; (2) after a capsulectomy and labral repair; (3) after a capsulectomy, 5-mm cam over-resection and labral repair; (4) after a capsulectomy, 5-mm cam over-resection and labral tear; (5) after a capsulectomy, 5-mm cam over-resection and labrectomy; and (6) after a capsulectomy, 5-mm cam over-resection and a 6- or 10-mm circumferential labral reconstruction with iliotibial band (5 hips each). Each specimen was retested at 0° flexion, 45° flexion, and 45° flexion and at 15° internal rotation and analyzed using nonparametric statistical methods.
Child Obes
January 2025
Department of Population Health Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Families with children who have or are at risk for obesity have differing needs and a one-size-fits-all approach can negatively impact program retention, engagement, and outcomes. Individually tailored interventions could engage families and children through identifying and prioritizing desired areas of focus. Despite literature defining tailoring as individualized treatment informed by assessment of behaviors, intervention application varies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
June 2024
Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States.
Introduction: Childcare center closures during COVID-19 impacted education for approximately 40 million children nationwide. Unfortunately, COVID-19 restrictions significantly limited the extent that outside personnel could provide in-person support to educators, resulting in the need for innovative approaches to meet childcare centers' needs. A virtual robotic telepresence approach was applied to early childhood consultation models to promote child resilience while mitigating COVID-19 risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthroscopy
March 2025
Department of Surgery, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Department of Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Department of Medical Imaging, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Robarts Research Institute, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:
Purpose: To evaluate the change in hip distractive stability after a capsulotomy, labral tear, and simultaneous repair of both the capsule and the labrum in a biomechanical model.
Methods: Ten fresh-frozen human cadaveric hips were analyzed using a materials testing system to measure the distractive force and distance required to disrupt the hip suction seal under the following conditions: (1) native intact capsule and labrum, (2) 2- or 4-cm interportal capsulotomy (IPC), (3) labral tear, (4) T extension, (5) labral repair, (6) T extension repair, and (7) IPC repair. Each specimen was retested at 0° of flexion, 45° of flexion, and 45° of flexion with 15° of internal rotation.
Dig Dis Sci
February 2024
Division of Digestive Health and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1120 NW 14Th Street, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Introduction: In parallel with the obesity and diabetes epidemics, steatotic liver disease (SLD) has emerged as a major global public health concern. The mainstay of therapy is counseling on weight loss and increased exercise. However, such lifestyle modifications infrequently lead to success.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
November 2023
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Hispanic cancer survivors face unique barriers to meeting American Cancer Society (ACS) nutrition and physical activity guidelines, which reduce the risk of cancer recurrence and mortality and improve quality of life. This pilot intervention trial evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of a two-week ACS guideline-based nutrition and physical activity text message intervention in a predominantly Hispanic sample of cancer survivors and their informal caregivers. A mixed methods approach was used to assess feasibility and acceptability of the intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Lat Psychol
February 2023
Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
Objectives: This study examined 1) associations between parent-adolescent acculturation gaps in Americanism and Hispanicism and adolescents' lifestyle behaviors (fruit and vegetable intake and physical activity), and 2) the moderating roles of adolescent- and parent-reported family communication on these associations.
Methods: Hispanic adolescents who have overweight or obesity (n=280; 52% female, 13.0±0.
Int J Behav Med
August 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA.
Background: Although there is evidence that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-based group interventions can improve quality of life (QoL) in women undergoing treatment for breast cancer (BC) little is known about factors that mediate and moderate these effects. We examined a) the mediating role of benefit finding on QoL changes after a Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM) intervention, and b) whether this mediation effect differed based on baseline optimism in the first year following surgery for BC.
Methods: We used data from a prior CBSM trial in 240 women with stage 0-3 BC who completed measures of benefit finding (Benefit Finding Scale, BFS), QoL (Functional Assessment of Cancer Treatment, FACT-G), and optimism (Life Orientation Test-Revised) at baseline (2 - 10 weeks post-surgery), 6-months and 12-months after randomization.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
August 2023
Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 11th Floor-2775 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada.
Introduction: A repeated closed reduction ("re-reduction") of a displaced distal radius fracture is a common procedure performed to obtain satisfactory alignment and avoid surgery when the initial reduction is deemed unsatisfactory. However, the efficacy of re-reduction is unclear. Compared to a single closed reduction, does a re-reduction of a displaced distal radius fracture: (1) improve radiographic alignment at the time of fracture union and, (2) decrease the rate of operative intervention?
Materials And Methods: Retrospective cohort analysis of 99 adults aged 20-99 years with extra-articular or minimally displaced intra-articular, dorsally angulated, displaced distal radius fracture with or without an associated ulnar styloid fracture who underwent a re-reduction, compared against 99 adults matched for age and sex who were managed with a single reduction.
Pediatr Phys Ther
April 2023
Departments of Psychology (Drs Benzo and Lovan) and Public Health Sciences (Drs St. George and Lee and Mr Leite) and School of Medicine (Ms Patel), University of Miami, Miami, Florida; The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Dallas Campus (Dr Messiah); Center for Pediatric Population Health (Dr Messiah), University of Texas Health Science at Houston, School of Public Health and Children's Health System of Texas, Dallas; School of Nursing and Health Studies (Dr Prado), University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida.
Purpose: To describe cardiorespiratory, strength, muscular endurance, and flexibility fitness outcomes in a sample of adolescents who are Hispanic aged 11 to 15 years with overweight or obesity, stratified by age and sex.
Methods: The sample included 280 adolescents (mean age: 13.0 ± 0.
Int J Qual Methods
March 2023
VA Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Qualitative research amplifies the voices of marginalized communities and thus plays a critical role in shaping our understanding of health inequities and their social determinants. Traditional qualitative approaches, such as grounded theory or thematic analysis, require extensive training and are time- and labor-intensive; as such, they may not be adequately suited to address healthy equity issues that require a swift response. Rapid qualitative analysis (RQA) is an action-oriented approach to qualitative data analysis that may be used when findings are needed to quickly inform practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Surviv
June 2024
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, USA.
Purpose: We aimed to identify subgroups of Hispanic/Latino (H/L) cancer survivors with distinct health behavior patterns and their associated sociodemographic, medical, and psychosocial characteristics.
Methods: Baseline data were used from a randomized clinical trial evaluating the efficacy of an enhanced patient navigation intervention in H/L cancer survivors. Participants (n = 278) completed the Lifestyle Behavior Scale and validated questionnaires on health-related quality of life (HRQOL), supportive care needs, distress, and satisfaction with cancer care.
Contemp Clin Trials
January 2023
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, 1601 NW 12(th) Ave, Miami, Florida 33136, USA. Electronic address:
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had negative psychosocial impacts on young children; teachers in childcare centers continue to be overwhelmed by how to address the downstream psychological effects children are experiencing. This randomized controlled trial will study the role of a community-based, childcare center-support system in improving resilience and mitigating the long-term impacts of COVID-19 on children's development.
Methods: This study will be modeled on a successful Early Childhood Mental Health Consultation (ECMHC) intervention which utilizes mental health consultants to deliver a Jump Start+: COVID 19 Support (JS + CS) virtual toolkit to childcare centers in Miami-Dade County via a Kubi robot.
J Appl Dev Psychol
December 2021
Arizona State University, School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 411 N Central Ave., Phoenix, AZ 85004, United States.
Children may be asked questions with subtle and implied meanings. The present study examined whether, and under what conditions, 5- to 10-year-old children affirmed polysemous implicature questions that implied coaching, when in fact no coaching occurred. Participants ( = 161) were presented with vignettes about a transgression where the child disclosed to a supportive or unsupportive parent, and were asked three polysemous implicature coaching questions (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Occup Environ Med
November 2022
From the Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (Kling, Maldonado, Dr St George, Dr Brannan, Dr Murphy, Dr Schaefer Solle, Dr Kobetz, Dr Caban-Martinez); Department of Medicine (Dr Schaefer Solle, Dr Kobetz), University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL; Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (Dr Schaefer Solle, Dr Kobetz, Dr Caban-Martinez).
Objective: The aim of the study is to define and explore organizational- and worker-level factors of firefighter well-being.
Methods: Qualitative data were collected using interviews and focus group sessions among 17 career firefighters across 4 fire departments. Interviews were recorded and transcribed, and a general inductive approach was used to code similar concepts into themes.
J Interpers Violence
January 2023
Criminology and Criminal Justice, 7864Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Researchers have established that rape myths shape perceptions of victims and perpetrators in criminal cases. Researchers have devoted less attention to exploring the impact of child sexual abuse (CSA) myths in court. While we know that jurors believe myths and misconceptions about the nature of CSA, no work has explored how these myths appear during the prosecution of CSA cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Behav Med
October 2022
Department of Health Behavior and Education School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Background: Few intervention studies have integrated cultural tailoring, parenting, behavioral, and motivational strategies to address African American adolescent weight loss.
Purpose: The Families Improving Together (FIT) for Weight Loss trial was a randomized group cohort study testing the efficacy of a cultural tailoring, positive parenting, and motivational intervention for weight loss in overweight African American adolescents (N = 241 adolescent/caregiver dyads).
Methods: The trial tested an 8-week face-to-face group motivational plus family weight loss program (M + FWL) compared with a comprehensive health education control program.
Am J Prev Med
March 2022
Department of Public Health Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida; Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, Florida.
Introduction: The rates of pediatric obesity in the U.S. are highest among Hispanics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViolence Against Women
November 2022
School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 129334Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Among rape perception studies, common types of male rape remain understudied. Using a randomized vignette design, I sampled 622 college students from a large Southwestern university to examine how victim gender and victim resistance influence blame attributions in party rape and date rape. Results revealed important interactions between victim gender, victim resistance, and rape type.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Obes
April 2022
Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Background: Few studies have assessed intergenerational associations of obesity and cardiovascular disease risks from parents to their children among Hispanic Americans.
Objectives: To assess intergenerational cardiovascular associations among Hispanic families.
Methods: Using baseline data from an obesity-focused efficacy trial targeting Hispanic adolescents (n = 280) and their parents, we conducted a series of logistic regression analyses to investigate the effects of parental BMI and blood pressure on adolescents' BMI and blood pressure, respectively.
J Aging Phys Act
June 2022
Center on Aging and Behavioral Research, Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY,USA.
Physical inactivity is a major public health issue among older adults and children. This study presents preliminary results that will inform the development of a technology-based physical activity intervention for grandparents and grandchildren (ages 6-12 years old). The authors used an iterative user-centered design framework to gather quantitative data from grandparents (n = 35) and subsequently invited a subset of 12 of them to engage in qualitative interviews.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Health
October 2022
Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Objective: Current research on the physical and psychological functioning of breast cancer survivors often takes an approach where symptoms are studied independently even though they often occur in clusters This paper aims to identify physical and psychological symptom clusters among breast cancer survivors while assessing clinical, psychosocial and demographic characteristics that predict subgroup membership.
Design: Using post-surgical data collected from 240 women with stage 0-III breast cancer, symptom clusters were identified using latent profile analysis of patient-reported symptoms.
Main Outcome Measures: Baseline measures included the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index, the Fatigue Symptom Inventory, the Hamilton Rating Scales for depression and anxiety and the Impact of Event Scale.