10 results match your criteria: "St George's University Grenada[Affiliation]"

Role of Endogenous Lipopolysaccharides in Neurological Disorders.

Cells

December 2022

Department of Pharmacology, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru 570015, Karnataka, India.

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a cell-wall immunostimulatory endotoxin component of Gram-negative bacteria. A growing body of evidence reveals that alterations in the bacterial composition of the intestinal microbiota (gut dysbiosis) disrupt host immune homeostasis and the intestinal barrier function. Microbial dysbiosis leads to a proinflammatory milieu and systemic endotoxemia, which contribute to the development of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorders.

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Introduction And Importance: Aneurysm, diabetes mellitus, central nervous system (CNS) infections, pituitary tumors, and ischemia alterations are all potential causes of unilateral oculomotor nerve palsy, a common clinical disease.

Case Presentation: A 10-year-old child presented with right eyelid ptosis and restricted eye movements associated with diplopia and pain in the right eye. Brain imaging and laboratory tests revealed no obstruction, infection, or hypercoagulable state.

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One Health (OH) is an important concept to design appropriate public health responses to emerging diseases such as COVID-19. How trainee health professionals understand this concept is important to its implementation. In this study, we explored how medical (MD), veterinary (DVM), and dual degree MD and DVM Master of Public Health (MPH) students define OH and its relevance to practice.

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Determination of Death by Neurologic Criteria in the United States: The Case for Revising the Uniform Determination of Death Act.

J Law Med Ethics

December 2019

Ariane Lewis, M.D., is an Associate Professor at NYU Langone Medical Center in the Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (Division of Neurocritical Care) and an affiliate of the Department of Population Health (Division of Bioethics). She is also a member of the American Academy of Neurology/American Neurological Association/Child Neurology Society Ethics, Law and Humanities Committee. Richard J. Bonnie, LL.B., is Harrison Foundation Professor of Law and Medicine in the School of Law, Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences and Professor of Public Health Sciences in the School of Medicine, Professor of Public Policy in the Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy, and Director of the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy, at the University of Virginia. He is also a member of the American Academy of Neurology/American Neurological Association/Child Neurology Society Ethics, Law and Humanities Committee. Thaddeus Pope, J.D., Ph.D., is Director of the Health Law Institute and Professor at Mitchell Hamline School of Law (Saint Paul, Minnesota). He is also an Adjunct Professor with the Australian Centre for Health Law Research at Queensland University of Technology (Brisbane, Australia) and Visiting Professor of Medical Jurisprudence at St. George's University (Grenada, West Indies). Leon G. Epstein, M.D., is the Derry A. & Donald L. Shoemaker Professor of Pediatric Neurology at the Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago and Professor of Pediatrics at the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. He is also the Chairman of the American Academy of Neurology/American Neurological Association/Child Neurology Society Ethics, Law and Humanities Committee. David M. Greer, M.D., M.A., is Professor and Chairman of Neurology at Boston University School of Medicine, and Chief of Neurology at Boston Medical Center. He is also Adjunct Research Professor at Yale University School of Medicine. Matthew P. Kirschen, M.D., Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Neurology, and Pediatrics at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. He is also the Vice Chairman of the American Academy of Neurology/American Neurological Association/Child Neurology Society Ethics, Law and Humanities Committee. Michael Rubin, M.D., M.A., is Associate Professor of Neurology and Neurotherapeutics at UT Southwestern Medical Center, Peter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute. He is also a member of the American Academy of Neurology/American Neurological Association/Child Neurology Society Ethics, Law and Humanities Committee. James A. Russell, D.O., M.S., is a staff neurologist at Lahey Hospital and Medical Center (Burlington, MA) and Chairman of its Ethics Section, Clinical Professor of Neurology at Tufts University of Medicine, Director of the Curt and Shonda Schilling ALS Clinic at LHMC. He is also the immediate past Chairman of the American Academy of Neurology/American Neurological Association/Child Neurology Society Ethics, Law and Humanities Committee.

Article Synopsis
  • Although brain death is legally recognized across the U.S., there are inconsistencies in state laws regarding medical standards, handling family objections, and addressing religious concerns surrounding its determination.
  • The American Academy of Neurology and related organizations are working to standardize how brain death is determined to maintain its integrity in clinical practice.
  • Proposed revisions to the Uniform Determination of Death Act (UDDA) aim to address these variations and improve the legal framework for declaring death by neurologic criteria.
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Aim: Chicken astroviruses (CAstV) are known to cause mild gastroenteritis, growth depression, and even mortality in poultry, especially in chickens, turkeys, and ducks. To the best our knowledge, there is no published information on CAstV in Grenada. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of astrovirus in chickens in Grenada.

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Article Synopsis
  • Over the past 5 years, "golden tides" of brown macroalga in the Caribbean threaten biodiversity and cause economic losses in fisheries and tourism.
  • In 2015, a rare holopelagic species was identified as a cause of these events, but no molecular data confirmed its identification until now.
  • New research using mitogenomes and chloroplast genomes revealed consistent genetic differences among holopelagic species, highlighting the need for more detailed genetic studies to understand their ecological impacts.
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An Audit of Top Citations Published in Pediatric Emergency Care.

Pediatr Emerg Care

May 2016

From the *Lincoln Medical & Mental Health Center, New York, NY; and †St George's University Grenada, Grenada, West Indies.

Objective: The aim of this study was to identify and compare the 100 articles published in Pediatric Emergency Care (PEC) from its inception in 1985 to date that are most often cited.

Methods: Three online citation indices, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, were examined to identify the 100 top cited articles from PEC. Mean citation numbers were used to rank the studies, due to differences in the results among the 3 citation indexes.

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Neospora caninum causes abortion in cattle and neuromuscular disease in dogs, world wide. Cattle become infected by ingesting oocysts voided by dogs. The aim of this study was to estimate the seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in two populations of dogs (stray and owned) in Grenada, West Indies.

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Celiac disease (CD) is an immune disorder that is associated with gluten sensitivity in people who are genetically predisposed. In celiac disease, food containing gluten mounts inflammatory response that results in villous atrophy in small bowel and increased permeability. This disorder is not only related to complications in the small bowel, but also has association with manifestations outside the GI tract.

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