antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity of phage cocktail against , a causative agent of bovine mastitis.

In this research paper the antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity of phage cocktail against the coagulase negative was investigated. Three isolates obtained from clinical bovine mastitis samples were characterized and identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Bacteriophages with lytic activity against isolates were isolated from dairy farm effluents.

Brain cancer classification based on multistage ensemble generative adversarial network and convolutional neural network.

An advanced approach that capitalizes on the synergies between multimodal feature fusion and the dual-path network is presented in this manuscript. Our proposed methodology harnesses a combination of potent techniques, merging the benefits of nonlinear mapping and expansive perception. The foundation of our methodology lies in leveraging well-established pretrained models, namely EfficientNet-B7, ResNet-152, and a meticulously crafted custom convolutional neural network (CNN), to effectively extract salient features from the data.

Taxonomic study on the spider wasp genus Ceropales Latreille, 1796 (Pompilidae: Ceropalinae) with description of two new species from India.

The spider wasp genus Ceropales Latreille, 1796 from India was studied, resulting in the discovery of two new species in the nominotypical subgenus: Ceropales (Ceropales) anaghae Anju, Girish Kumar & Thejass, sp. nov. and C.

Optimization of bacteriocin production by Lactobacillus plantarum using Response Surface Methodology.

Bacteriocin production is influenced by various factors such as carbon and nitrogen sources as well as fermentation conditions including pH, temperature, and agitation-these factors aid in optimizing bacteriocin production and improving its inhibitory activity against pathogens for great economic significance. The study investigates the effect of growth conditions on bacteriocin production by Lactobacillus plantarum. The response surface methodology was applied to optimize and determine the interaction among the process variables in bacteriocin production by Lactobacillus plantarum and determine their optimum levels.

fibrinolytic activity of an enzyme purified from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain KJ10 isolated from .

A fibrinolytic protease secreting producing Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain KJ10 was initially screened from the fermented soybean. Maximum productivity was obtained in the culture medium after 40 h incubation, 34 °C incubation temperature at pH 8.0.

Spectral characterization of hydroxyapatite extracted from Black Sumatra and Fighting cock bone samples: A comparative analysis.

At present, chicken business is occupying a major portion in the market and huge amount of bone wastes are dumped into the open places lead in environmental pollution. In this analysis, natural hydroxyapatite was extracted by thermal calcination process at different temperature ranges from 700 °C, 900 °C and 1100 °C and compared its spectral characteristics. The crystalline nature, functional groups and morphological characteristics of hydroxyapatite obtained from both bone samples were studied using XRD, FTIR and SEM analysis.

Inhibitory potential of EGCG on Streptococcus mutans biofilm: A new approach to prevent Cariogenesis.

Dental caries is a common cause for tooth loss and Streptococcus mutans is identified as the etiologic pathogen. This study evaluates the inhibitory potential of Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) on S.mutans glucansucrase enzyme and its biofilm.

Clinically important microbial diversity and its antibiotic resistance pattern towards various drugs.

Background: Increased use of antibiotics in poultry leads to the development of antimicrobial resistance among the commensal bacterium of broiler chickens.

Objective: In this study, we aimed at studying the effect of periodic administration of therapeutic antibiotics against the bacterial diversity in poultry litters collected from broiler chickens.

Methods: Poultry litters were collected randomly at regular intervals after administration of antibiotics (1st, 12th and 22nd day) to the chicken.

Prevalence of Candida species in the buccal cavity of diabetic and non-diabetic individuals in and around Pondicherry.

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of Candida in the buccal cavity of diabetic and non-diabetic individuals in and around Pondicherry, India and to analyse the antifungal susceptibility profile of the selected isolates.

Materials And Methods: A total of 400 buccal samples, 200 each from diabetic and non-diabetic healthy individuals were included in the study. Sabouraud's dextrose agar was used for isolation of Candida species.

Evaluation of in vitro enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant properites of leaf extract from Alpinia Purpurata (Vieill.) K. Schum.

Objective: To evaluate the enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants of leaf extract from Alpinia purpurata.

Methods: One gram of fresh leaf of Alpinia purpurata was grinded in 2 mL of 50% ethanol and centrifuged at 10,000×g at 4°C for 10 min. The supernatant obtained was used within 4 h for various enzymatic antioxidants assays like superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione S-transferase (GST), ascorbate oxidase, peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and non-enzymatic antioxidants such as vitamin C, total reduced glutathione (TRG) and lipid peroxidation (LPO).

A comparative study on the effect of plant extracts with the antibiotics on organisms of hospital origin.

Thirty five plants belonging to twenty families were studied for their antimicrobial activity. Among the plants tested, 43 % showed antimicrobial activity. Fifteen plants belonging to 10 families exhibited activity against gram positive bacteria and gram negative bacteria.