Extraneural Soft Tissue Perineurioma: A Report of a Rare Case of Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor.

Extraneural perineuriomas are rare, benign soft tissue tumors arising from perineurial cells, which form the protective lining of peripheral nerves. These tumors are infrequently encountered in the foot, posing diagnostic challenges due to their rarity and non-specific clinical presentation. Here, we describe the case of a 45-year-old woman, who had a swelling over the right foot dorsum for four years for which an excision biopsy was done.

Study of Subcutaneous Pressure in Lower Limb Cellulitis and its Correlation With Surgical Intervention.

Introduction Cellulitis is a prevalent bacterial skin infection, particularly affecting the lower limbs and often necessitating clinical intervention due to its considerable incidence rate. Factors like venous insufficiency, lymphedema, and recurring episodes increase the risk of relapse, complicating treatment strategies. Although antibiotics and limb elevation are standard care, severe cases may require surgical intervention.

A Case Study of Umbilical Hernia Complicated by the Presence of a Desmoid Tumor.

Desmoid tumors or aggressive fibromatosis are locally aggressive benign tumors. These arise anywhere in the body but are commonly seen in the anterior abdominal wall. The main treatment choices are continuous surveillance, adjuvant chemotherapy, surgery, and postoperative chemotherapy.

Prevalence of Nutritional Anaemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Absence of Renal Impairment.

Background: Anemia is more common in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and is more likely when glycemic control is poor. Anemia in T2DM can reduce quality of life and increase cardiovascular risk, and therefore, its prevalence and contributory factors in diabetic patients with normal kidney function are important to understand.

Aim And Objectives: The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of anemia in individuals with type 2 diabetes and normal kidney function, focusing on blood glucose, serum creatinine, HbA1c, hemoglobin, and hematocrit levels.

Assessment of Postoperative Complications Between Interrupted Modified Smead-Jones Rectus Closure and Conventional Rectus Closure in Midline Laparotomy Wounds: A Comparative Study.

Introduction The abdomen comprises several layers that enhance its strength and flexibility, extending from the superficial to the deep layers of the anterior abdominal wall. Among these, the rectus sheath serves as a fibromuscular compartment essential for structural integrity, providing mechanical support and safeguarding the underlying tissues and organs. This study evaluates two midline closure techniques employed after midline laparotomy surgery to determine which technique offers superior strength and mechanical support.

Diffuse Adenomyomatosis of Gallbladder: A Rare Case Report With Insights Into a Distinctive Condition.

Gallbladder adenomyoma/adenomyomatous nodule/adenomyomatosis is a benign condition characterized by mucosal invaginations within the gallbladder wall with or without proliferation of smooth muscle fibers. Gallbladder adenomyoma is often asymptomatic and discovered incidentally during imaging studies performed for other unrelated conditions. It can mimic malignancy on radiological findings, creating a diagnostic dilemma.

A Remarkable Presentation of Phyllodes Tumor With Pseudoangiomatous Stromal Hyperplasia.

Phyllodes tumor is a rare and particular type of breast tumor with features of stromal hyperplasia and malignant potential. The present case is an unusual presentation of a phyllodes tumor with pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia (PASH) which forms an essential part of benign breast disease but is not frequently described in association with phyllodes tumor. A 36-year-old female patient was referred to the hospital with a large breast mass considered to be a benign growth.

Frenectomy Managed by a Bilateral Pedicle Flap: A Case Report.

In the oral cavity, the frenum is an anatomical structure composed of mucosal folds that connect the lip and cheek to the alveolar mucosa, gingiva, and underlying periosteum. An abnormally positioned maxillary labial frenum can contribute to the formation of a diastema and gingival recession. Various techniques have been proposed for the correction of aberrant frenal attachments, including frenectomy and frenal repositioning procedures.

Sandwiching a Lumbar Hernia: A Case Report.

A lumbar hernia is characterized by the protrusion of intra-abdominal contents through a defect in the muscles of the lumbar region. They can be classified as primary or secondary based on their etiology. We present a case of a 65-year-old male who had swelling in the right flank region for nearly 20 years and experienced sudden onset pain over the last 20 days.

Double Trouble: The Perilous Intersection of Amoebic Colitis and Candida Infection Leading to Colonic Perforation.

Amoebic colitis, a parasitic infection caused by , can lead to severe gastrointestinal symptoms. The clinical manifestations can vary widely, from being an asymptomatic carrier to experiencing severe colitis and even colonic perforation. Surgical treatment for fulminant amoebic colitis and colonic perforation should be carried out at the earliest.

Anomalous Origin of Left Anterior Descending and Left Circumflex Arteries From the Proximal Right Coronary Arteries Individually With an Absent Left Main Coronary Artery: A Case Report.

The most common coronary artery anomaly (CAA) observed in patients undergoing coronary angiography is the anomalous left circumflex (LCx) coronary artery, which originates from the right coronary artery (RCA) or the right sinus of the Valsalva (RCx). There are restricted reports on the anomalous origin of the left anterior descending (LAD) and LCx arteries from the proximal RCA separately in coeval with an absent left main coronary artery (LMCA). Here, we describe a case of a 31-year-old female with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and hypertension risk factors who presented to the emergency care unit of our hospital with the chief complaints of chest pain and dyspnea for the past two days.

A Study of Respiratory Hygiene Among Patients With Respiratory Manifestations in a Selected Primary Healthcare Setting in India.

Background: Tuberculosis is the second leading infectious killer disease, mainly transmitted through undiagnosed presumptive and inadequately treated pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) cases in the community.

Objective: This study was conducted to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) related to respiratory hygiene and sputum disposal methods and to estimate the proportion of presumptive PTB cases among patients with clinical features of respiratory manifestations.

Methodology: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 80 adult patients with respiratory manifestations at an urban health centre in Goa using a validated, pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire by interview method.

Investigating Menstrual Hygiene Behaviors: Analysis of Demographic and Social Factors Among Adolescent School Girls.

Introduction: This study examines the intricate relationship between demographic, social, and contextual factors that impact the behaviors related to menstruation hygiene among adolescent females, namely those between the ages of 13 and 15. Significant relationships are discovered between age groups, religious beliefs, family structures, maternal education levels, and sources of menstrual health information. These findings shed light on the many elements that influence menstrual health, with Hinduism being the most prevalent religion, followed by Christianity and Islam.

Designing potential lead compounds targeting aminoglycoside N (6')-acetyltransferase in Serratia marcescens: A drug discovery strategy.

Serratia marcescens is an opportunistic human pathogen that causes urinary tract infections, ocular lens infections, and respiratory tract infections. S. marcescens employs various defense mechanisms to evade antibiotics, one of which is mediated by aminoglycoside N-acetyltransferase (AAC).

Giant Mesothelial Cyst of the Spermatic Cord: A Report of a Rare Case.

Mesothelial cysts are uncommon benign lesions formed by mesothelial cells that line the serosal surfaces of many organs. It is commonly found in the peritoneum and less commonly in the pleura; when found in the spermatic cord, they are exceedingly rare. These cysts usually appear as painless lumps in the inguinal or scrotal area and often remain asymptomatic.

Assessment of Knowledge and Attitude of Asthmatic Patients and Their Caregivers Regarding the Disease Using an Asthma Knowledge Questionnaire in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Chennai.

Introduction Asthma, a significant non-communicable disease impacting all age groups, leads to productivity loss, particularly affecting children and causing disruption within families. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of asthmatic patients and caregivers through questionnaires, focusing on available treatment options. Aims and objectives The study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes of asthmatic patients and caregivers at a tertiary care hospital in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.