2,589 results match your criteria: "Splenic Infarct"

Background: The optimal radiofrequency application (RFa) parameters for safe and durable pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) are debated. High-power short-duration (HPSD) has been used as an alternative to conventional power delivery (CPD).

Objectives: This study sought to compare HPSD 70 W/9-10 s (HPSD-70) with CPD 25-40 W in patients undergoing PVI.

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Case report: Splenic infarction secondary to asymptomatic atrial fibrillation, necessitating splenectomy.

Int J Surg Case Rep

December 2024

Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Mianyang Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Mianyang, China. Electronic address:

Introduction: Splenic infarction caused by thrombi rarely causes abdominal pain in acute abdomen patients. This report describes a case of splenic infarction caused by thrombus detachment due to paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, which was successfully treated and discharged from the hospital.

Case Presentation: A 52-year-old woman walked into the emergency room with left upper abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting 12 h prior.

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Liver abscess and splenic infarction due to Yersinia pseudotuberculosis bloodstream infection: a case report.

BMC Infect Dis

December 2024

The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei Province, 443000, China.

Background: Yersinia pseudotuberculosis is an emerging zoonotic intestinal pathogen primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water. Infections caused by Yersinia pseudotuberculosis are typically self-limiting, often presenting as gastroenteritis or "pseudoappendicitis," which is characterized by fever and abdominal pain. Although bloodstream infections with Yersinia pseudotuberculosis are rare, they can lead to multiple distant sites of infection, including abscesses in the liver, spleen, and kidneys, as well as in the hip and knee joints, particularly in individuals with underlying immunodeficiency.

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High-flow pancreaticoduodenal artery (PDA) aneurysms secondary to celiac trunk occlusion or stenosis have a high risk of rupture. Embolization offers a less invasive alternative to surgery. We evaluated the effectiveness and safety of retrograde embolization via the superior mesenteric artery of high-flow PDA aneurysms without celiac trunk revascularization.

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Dieulafoy lesions are a rare cause of gastrointestinal bleeding, characterized by an enlarged submucosal blood vessel that bleeds without visible abnormalities. The diagnosis is typically made via endoscopy, and treatment usually involves endoscopic therapy. This case involves a 46-year-old female who presented with upper gastrointestinal bleeding due to a Dieulafoy's lesion, treated with band ligation and later embolization after the lesion was found to originate from the left phrenic artery.

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Article Synopsis
  • Infective endocarditis (IE) is a serious condition with high mortality rates, especially in patients with abnormal heart valves like bicuspid aortic valves (BAV).
  • A 22-year-old female initially hospitalized for splenic infarction was later diagnosed with IE after presenting symptoms of acute toe ischemia and showing vegetations on her aortic valve.
  • The case highlights the importance of early detection and treatment of IE, especially in young patients, emphasizing the need to avoid anti-coagulation to prevent complications like embolic events.
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Splenic torsion in a patient with paraplegia: considerations for evaluation and management.

BMJ Case Rep

December 2024

General Surgery, Penn State Health, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.

Splenic torsion is a rare phenomenon characterised by a twisting of the spleen along its vascular pedicle, typically in the setting of lax suspensory ligaments. It is more commonly encountered in the paediatric population; however, it also has been documented in the adult population. Management is not well described due to its rarity.

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Wandering spleen with torsion causing an acute abdomen: A case report.

Int J Surg Case Rep

November 2024

Department of Pathology, Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Sidama, Ethiopia. Electronic address:

Introduction And Importance: Wandering spleen, also known as ectopic spleen, is an uncommon disorder in which the spleen's anatomical location differs from its fixed position in the abdomen's left upper quadrant. The etiology is either congenital or acquired, possibly leading to torsion and splenic infarction. It affects children and young adults, especially childbearing-age women.

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Clinical benefits of partial splenic embolization for cancer patients.

Hepatol Res

November 2024

Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.

Article Synopsis
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This editorial article is intended to perform a discussion on the manuscript entitled "Simultaneous portal vein thrombosis and splenic vein thrombosis in a COVID-19 patient: A case report and review of literature" written by Abramowitz . The article focuses on the diagnostic processes in a 77-year-old-male patient with a simultaneous portal vein and splenic artery thrombosis accompanying coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The authors postulated that splanchnic thrombosis should be on the list of differential diagnoses in a patient presenting with abdominal pain in presence of a COVID-19 infection.

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Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) remains the leading cardiac problem affecting pregnant women, especially in low- to middle-income countries. In nearly one-third of the cases, it is detected during pregnancy when they present with complications. Infective endocarditis (IE) in pregnancy is rare, with an incidence of 1 in 100 000 pregnancies, and carries high maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.

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Isolated celiac trunk dissection is a rare condition involving dissection of this artery without aortic or other visceral artery involvement. We present an atypical case of a 46-year-old male smoker, hemodynamically stable upon admission, who experienced severe left hypochondrium pain. Imaging studies revealed narrowed flow in the celiac trunk and multiple splenic infarctions.

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Comparison of the Long Term Safety and Effectiveness of Endovascular Sac Embolisation and the Isolation Technique for Treatment of True Saccular Splenic Artery Aneurysms.

Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg

November 2024

Department of Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Clinical Research Centre for Interventional Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Institute of Medical Imaging, Shanghai, China; Centre for Tumor Diagnosis and Therapy, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to compare the safety and effectiveness of two treatments for isolated unruptured splenic artery aneurysms in 208 patients over a period from 2016 to 2022.
  • Both sac embolisation (SE) and isolation technique (IT) had a 100% technical success rate, with no SAA ruptures or patient deaths during median follow-up; however, IT showed lower total hospital costs while having higher splenic infarction rates.
  • The conclusion suggested that while both methods are safe and effective, SE may be better for smaller aneurysms due to lower splenic infarction rates, whereas IT could be preferred for larger aneurysms due to reduced hospital costs.
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Article Synopsis
  • Peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) includes various aggressive subtypes, with the PTCL-NOS and angioimmunoblastic types showing particularly poor responses to standard treatment.
  • Two unique cases illustrate how PTCL can present atypically, with one patient initially misdiagnosed with hip pain and another mistaken for a respiratory infection.
  • Both cases highlight the importance of recognizing constitutional symptoms and conducting thorough imaging to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment, ultimately leading to complete remission after chemotherapy.
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Background: Wandering spleen or hypermobile spleen results from the elongation or maldevelopment of the spleen's suspensory ligaments. Few cases have been reported worldwide, making it a rare clinical entity. It usually affects children, although it also commonly affects female adults in the reproductive age range.

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[Infarction and splenic abscess as the cause of acute abdomen in a patient with myelomonocytic leukemia].

Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc

May 2024

Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional La Raza, Hospital de Especialidades "Dr. Antonio Fraga Mouret", Servicio de Cirugía General, Departamento de Cirugía Hepatobiliar y Pancreática. Ciudad de México, México.

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A comprehensive understanding of the cardio-spleen-bone marrow immune cell axis is essential for elucidating the alterations occurring during the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus (DM). This study investigates the dynamics of immune cell kinetics in DM after myocardial infarction (MI) over time. MI was induced in diabetic and healthy control groups using C57BL/N6 mice, with sacrifices occurring at days 1, 3, 7, and 28 post-MI to collect heart, peripheral blood (PB), spleen, and bone marrow (BM) samples.

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Atraumatic splenic rupture (ASR) is an unfamiliar entity that is potentially life-threatening if there is a delay in the diagnosis. Due to its rarity and its non-specific presentation, it can be a challenge to diagnose early. In this report, we present a case of a 42-year-old male patient who presented to the emergency department with nonspecific abdominal pain and had no past medical history.

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Article Synopsis
  • * A patient suffering from this disease developed a splenic infarction during their hospital treatment but made a good recovery after receiving anti-infective and anticoagulant therapies.
  • * The study emphasizes the need for further research to better understand the link between severe Chlamydia psittaci pneumonia and complications such as splenic infarction.
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