6 results match your criteria: "Southern Tree Inspection Center National Forestry Administration[Affiliation]"

Hydrological transport and endosperm weakening mechanisms during dormancy release in Tilia henryana seeds.

J Plant Physiol

December 2024

College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, PR China; Co-innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Southern Tree Inspection Center National Forestry Administration, 159 Longpan Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, PR China. Electronic address:

Seed germination is a pivotal stage in the plant life cycle, with endosperm weakening and radicle elongation serving as crucial prerequisites for successful endospermic seed germination. Tilia henryana seeds exhibit deep dormancy, necessitating a period of 2-3 years to germinate in a natural environment, and the germination rate is extremely low. This study employed morphological and physiological approaches to dynamically analyzing the hydrological mechanism and the endosperm weakening process during the dormancy release of T.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study focuses on an endangered plant species with declining seed germination due to the seed coat's permeability and mechanical constraints, highlighting the urgent need for lab-based dormancy breaking methods.
  • - Researchers analyzed the effects of HSO and gibberellic acid (GA) treatments on the seed coat's structure and properties, finding that these treatments created water pathways for moisture entry and softened the seed coat.
  • - Results showed that during cold stratification, seeds experienced structural damage and changes in chemical composition, with GA reducing seed hardness and allowing better water absorption, which is crucial for successful germination.
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  • Cryo treatment using liquid nitrogen on dry seeds weakens the tough outer layer (pericarp) of fruits, facilitating easier removal of seeds, which is important for sustainable edible nut production.
  • The treatment alters the chemical composition and structure of the pericarp, reducing its toughness while increasing hardness and brittleness, leading to a change in how it fractures.
  • The method shows promise for large-scale application in seed and seedling production, potentially enhancing efficiency in breeding, forestry, and conservation efforts.
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Persistence in the soil is a function of seed physiology, particularly non-germination and inherent lifespan. However, for seeds with mechanical dormancy, non-germination is also a function of the composition and activity of the soil microbiota. We attempted to screen out microorganisms in the soil that can specifically and rapidly decompose the hard fruit pericarps of Maxim.

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Article Synopsis
  • Tilia henryana is a rare tree found only in China, and its seeds struggle to grow because they're really good at staying dormant.
  • Scientists figured out a special method to help the seeds wake up and grow, which involves treating them with certain chemicals and keeping them cold for a while.
  • During this process, the seeds use a lot of fat for energy, and the levels of different nutrients and hormones in the seeds change to help them germinate better.
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Tilia miqueliana produces woody seeds that exhibit deep dormancy. In this study, we used cell biology methods, including Paraffin section determination and Coomassie brilliant blue staining, as well as proteomics-based methods, including two-dimensional electrophoresis with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation tandem time-of-flight mass spectrometry (2DE-MALDI-TOF/TOF), to examine the effects of HSO-GA and cold stratification (3 °C) treatment on proteins during dormancy release and germination in T. miqueliana seeds.

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