Urogynecologic conditions: chronic pelvic pain.

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Urogynecologic conditions: pelvic organ prolapse.

Chronic pelvic pain is a commonly encountered condition that often is multifactorial. Etiologies include gynecologic, urologic, gastrointestinal, and neurologic conditions. Laboratory tests, imaging, and surgical intervention are not always helpful in identifying the etiology of pelvic pain.

Urogynecologic conditions: interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome.

Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, is a debilitating condition. The diagnosis is difficult and often is one of exclusion. Cystoscopy is the best way to confirm the diagnosis, but treatment can be initiated based on symptoms alone.

Urogynecologic conditions: urinary incontinence.

Urinary incontinence (UI), the leakage of urine, is a condition that frequently goes untreated. There are many different types of UI, including stress and urge UI, and the etiology is multifactorial. Diagnosis can be made with a pertinent history, including use of a questionnaire; a pelvic examination; and direct observation.