8 results match your criteria: "Smolensk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation[Affiliation]"

Glioma represents a complex and heterogeneous disease, posing significant challenges to both clinicians and researchers. Despite notable advancements in glioma treatment, the overall survival rate for most glioma patients remains dishearteningly low. Hence, there is an urgent necessity to discover novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets specifically tailored for glioma.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The detection and defense against foreign agents and pathogens by the innate immune system is a crucial mechanism in the body. A comprehensive understanding of the signaling mechanisms involved in innate immunity is essential for developing effective diagnostic tools and therapies for infectious diseases. Innate immune response is a complex process involving recognition of pathogens through receptors, activation of signaling pathways, and cytokine production, which are all crucial for deploying appropriate countermeasures.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Macrolide (MLR) and fluoroquinolone (FQR) resistance in (MG) has recently become a major problem worldwide. The available data on the prevalence of MLR and FQR in MG in Russia are limited. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the prevalence and pattern of mutations in 213 MG-positive urogenital swabs from patients in Moscow between March 2021 and March 2022.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A real-time PCR assay based on probe fluorescence quenching by a primer was developed and validated for detection of macrolide resistance (MR)-associated mutations in the 23S rRNA gene of The assay involves identification of any nucleotide substitutions at positions 2058, 2059, and 2611 of 23S rRNA ( numbering) by the probe-based melting curve analysis immediately after amplification and was capable of detecting target mutations in clinical specimens and spiked samples with 92% sensitivity and 100% specificity. We applied this new assay to assess the prevalence of MR-associated mutations in 949 nonduplicate urogenital samples positive for by routine diagnostic PCR, which were collected from symptomatic patients in five cities in the European part of Russia during the period 2009-2019. Forty-three (4.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The aim of this study was to explore the role of three-dimensional (3D) endoscopy in surgical management of metastatic disease of the dorsal and lumbar spine.

Methods: This is a prospective study on 33 patients (15 men and 18 women, mean age of 61.6 ± 8.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Aim Of The Study: Was to evaluate the results of surgical treatment of patients with metastatic lesions of the spine using 3-D video endoscopic technologies.

Material And Methods: We analysed the results of surgical treatment of 33 patients with metastatic lesions of the thoracic spine using a 3D video-assisted thoracoscopic intervention that was performed from November 2017 to December 2019. When examining patients, the following were used: X-ray of the spine, spiral computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), as well as the SINS, Bilsky, Karnovsky, Tokuhashi, Frankel, SF-36 and VAS scales.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is crucial for identifying trends in resistance and developing strategies for prevention and treatment of infections. Globally, AMR surveillance systems differ in terms of organizational principles, comprehensiveness, accessibility, and usability of data presentation. Until recently, the data on AMR in Russia were scarcely available, especially to international community, despite the fact that the large prospective multicenter surveillance in Russia was conducted and data were accumulated for over 20 years.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

[European registry Helicobacter pylori (Hp-EuReg): how has clinical practice changed in Russia from 2013 to 2018 years].

Ter Arkh

February 2019

Gastroenterology Unit, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IIS-IP), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM).

Unlabelled: The multicenter prospective observational study initiated by the European Helicobacter and Microbiota Study Group (EHMSG) is conducted in 27 countries in Europe. The data from the Russian part of the European registry for the management of Helicobacter pylori infection (European Registry on the management of Helicobacter pylori infection, protocol: "Hp-EuReg") allows us to analyze the real clinical practice of diagnosis and treatment of H. pylori and compare it with international recommendations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF