434 results match your criteria: "Smokeless Tobacco Lesions"
Prevalence of Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders Among Tobacco Users in Kolkata: A Hospital-Based Study.
Cureus
October 2024
Public Health Dentistry, Guru Nanak Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Kolkata, IND.
Article Synopsis
- * A six-month cross-sectional study was conducted to assess tobacco habits and oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) among patients, focusing on consumption patterns, reasons for use, and age groups.
- * Findings revealed higher tobacco use in males, particularly chewing tobacco; OPMDs like tobacco pouch keratosis and leukoplakia were prevalent, with stress often cited as a key factor in tobacco consumption.
Background: India bears the highest global burden of oral cancer, despite having an operational tobacco cessation framework. Occupational groups like solid waste management personnel face significant health challenges due to prevalent tobacco use, leading to oral potentially malignant lesions and oral cancer. Enhanced tobacco control strategies are essential for these groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmokeless tobacco- and quid-associated localized lesions of the oral cavity: A cross-sectional study from a dental institute.
Dent Med Probl
October 2024
Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.
Article Synopsis
Clinical Correlation of Types and Forms of Smokeless Forms of Quid (Tobacco and Arecanut) and Occurrence of Oro Mucosal Lesions: A Cross-Sectional Study.
J Pharm Bioallied Sci
July 2024
Department of Oral Medicine Radiology, R R Dental College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of quid-induced oral mucosal lesions (QIOML) in Jodhpur, western Rajasthan, and investigate their association with chewing tobacco and arecanut.
- It involved a cross-sectional analysis of 1209 quid users at Vyas Dental College, finding that 78.49% of the chewers had QIOML, predominantly among those using both processed tobacco and arecanut.
- The conclusion highlights the need for further research to understand the specific composition and concentration of processed quid and its impact on QIOML occurrence.
Development of Root Caries Associated With the Use of Sugar-Free Nicotine Lozenges: A Long-Term Case Report.
Case Rep Dent
August 2024
Department of Periodontics School of Dentistry University of Missouri-Kansas City, 650 E. 25th Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64108, USA.
Article Synopsis
Diseases with oral malignant potential: Need for change to inform research, policy, and practice.
J Oral Pathol Med
September 2024
Melbourne Dental School, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry & Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Article Synopsis
- The manuscript critiques the existing classification of oral potentially malignant disorders, arguing that labeling many cases as precancerous is misleading since most do not progress to oral cancer.
- It calls for a reclassification system that better reflects the actual risk of malignancy and proposes new categories for different levels of risk, including Oral Precancerous Diseases and Systemic Conditions with Oral Malignant Potential.
- The authors aim to improve diagnostic and management strategies, reducing overdiagnosis and the associated burden on patients, while providing practical examples for research and clinical application.
Snus Use in Adolescents: A Threat to Oral Health.
J Clin Med
July 2024
Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 64239, Israel.
Article Synopsis
- - Snus is becoming more popular among youth, largely due to tobacco industry promotion and a lack of awareness about its harmful effects, particularly on oral health.
- - A study on adolescent athletes found that regular snus users experience higher rates of gum bleeding (60%) compared to nonusers (37%), and poor oral hygiene compounds these issues.
- - The research highlights the need for early education to increase awareness of snus's dangers, as nonusers showed greater knowledge about its adverse effects (49% vs. 27% among regular users).
TUSC3, p53 and p21 genetic association with development of oral submucous fibrosis and oral squamous cell carcinoma among addictive tobacco chewers of Pakistan.
BMC Oral Health
July 2024
The Karachi Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (KIBGE), University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
Article Synopsis
Clinical Profile and Prevalence of Oral Mucosal Lesions in Tobacco Users-A Prospective Study from Jammu, India.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
June 2024
Government of Jammu and Kashmir Health and Family Welfare, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir India.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigated the prevalence of tobacco-related oral mucosal lesions in adults visiting an ENT outpatient department at a hospital in India over the course of a year, including 400 patients categorized by current and former tobacco use.
- Findings revealed that more males (55%) than females (45%) experienced oral mucosal lesions, with the most common issues being oral submucous fibrosis and leukoplakia.
- Smokeless tobacco was predominantly used among patients (63.5%), and the labial commissure was the most affected area, indicating a significant need for regular oral examinations in tobacco users.
The Prevalence of Smokeless Tobacco Consumption and Its Effects on Gingival and Periodontal Health Among the Adults in the Emirates of Sharjah, UAE - A Cross-Sectional Study.
J Pharm Bioallied Sci
April 2024
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE.
Article Synopsis
- - The study investigates smokeless tobacco (SLT) use and its effects on gingival and periodontal health among adults in Sharjah, UAE, revealing a 7.18% prevalence of SLT users.
- - Data collection involved 171 patients, where factors like plaque index and gingival recession were assessed, showing that SLT users had significantly worse clinical attachment loss.
- - The findings highlight a connection between SLT usage and increased risks of periodontitis and gingivitis, emphasizing the need for greater awareness and further research in this area.
Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to assess oral health changes among university students and their connection to various forms of tobacco use, including e-cigarettes.
- Out of 620 participants, 57.1% used tobacco, with e-cigarette use being the most common (47.4%), leading to higher rates of oral issues like caries and gingivitis among users.
- The findings suggest that alternative tobacco forms, like e-cigarettes, may negatively impact oral health, especially when used with other tobacco products, indicating a need for dental awareness and education regarding these risks.
Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Review of Pathology, Diagnosis, and Management.
Crit Rev Oncog
April 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine.
Article Synopsis
- - Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity is a major health issue globally, heavily influenced by risk factors like tobacco, alcohol, and betel quid use, leading to painful lesions and sores.
- - Diagnosis involves a thorough history, physical exams, and biopsies, with imaging studies helping in staging; prognostic factors include tumor characteristics and lymph node involvement.
- - Effective treatment requires a team approach, primarily focusing on surgical removal of the tumor, with possible additional radiation and chemotherapy based on specific pathology, highlighting the need for further research in risk assessment and management strategies.
Smokeless tobacco keratosis in oral mucosa with epithelial dysplasia: A case report.
Medicine (Baltimore)
April 2024
Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Article Synopsis
- Smokeless tobacco use can lead to conditions like smokeless tobacco keratosis (STK), which appears as a white-to-gray plaque in the mouth due to constant irritation from the tobacco products.
- A 50-year-old man with a 24-year history of smokeless tobacco use presented with a painful lesion in his mouth, which was diagnosed as STK with mild dysplastic changes after clinical and histopathological evaluation.
- A management plan emphasizing oral hygiene, cessation of tobacco use, and regular monitoring was implemented, resulting in improvement of the lesion after he stopped using tobacco, highlighting the importance of early detection and education about tobacco's harmful effects.
Repercussions of Smokeless Tobacco on Buccal Mucosa: A Community Based Observational Study at a Tertiary Care Centre in Western Rajasthan.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
April 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Dr. S.N. Medical College and M.D.M. Hospital, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342003 India.
Article Synopsis
- Smokeless tobacco (SLT) consumption involves chewing and spitting tobacco, which can lead to serious oral health issues, including malignant and pre-malignant lesions.
- A study in Jodhpur revealed that older adults and long-term users are more likely to develop oral lesions, with oral submucous fibrosis being the most common issue found.
- The findings emphasize the importance of raising awareness about the dangers of SLT, as well as the need for early diagnosis and management to prevent severe health consequences.
Comparative evaluation of GSH, total protein and albumin levels in patients using smokeless tobacco with oral precancerous and cancerous lesions.
Med Int (Lond)
February 2024
Department of Public Health Dentistry, Jawahar Medical Foundation's ACPM Dental College, Dhule, Maharashtra 424001, India.
Article Synopsis
- Smokeless tobacco (SLT) leads to increased reactive oxygen species, causing oxidative damage and potentially resulting in cancer.
- A study was conducted with 240 participants aged 30-60, divided into four groups based on SLT usage and oral health status.
- The findings revealed that blood levels of glutathione (GSH) and serum albumin were lower in SLT users with cancerous lesions, indicating they could be effective biomarkers for early detection of oral cancers in SLT users.
Comparative analysis of trace elements in the saliva and serum of patients with oral submucous fibrosis and squamous cell carcinoma.
Mol Clin Oncol
March 2024
Infectious Diseases Unit, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana 500007, India.
Article Synopsis
- * A study involving 80 patients found that those with OSMF and OSCC had increased copper levels and decreased zinc, selenium, and molybdenum levels in their serum compared to the control group.
- * The findings suggest that monitoring trace elements in serum could be useful for early disease detection and treatment management in patients with OSMF and OSCC.
An Exploratory Research Comparing Oral Health, Pattern of Substance Abuse and Nicotine Dependence among LGBT, Female Sex Workers and Heterogenders.
J Contemp Dent Pract
December 2023
Department of Public Health Dentistry, School of Dental Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Article Synopsis
Prevalence of tobacco and areca-nut use among patients attending dental teaching hospital in the central province of Sri Lanka and its association with oral mucosal lesions; a cross sectional study.
J Oral Biol Craniofac Res
December 2023
Centre for Research in Oral Cancer and Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Article Synopsis
- Tobacco and areca-nut are linked to a high prevalence of oral cancer in Sri Lanka, particularly among males, prompting a study to assess their use and correlation with oral lesions.
- A survey of 368 patients revealed that 23.9% used tobacco and 25.3% used areca-nut, with a notable portion mixing the two substances.
- The study found a significant connection between substance use and various oral lesions, indicating over 90% of users experienced such issues, highlighting the need for awareness programs to mitigate these health risks.
Comparative Analysis of Dentition and Periodontal Status in Patients With Unilateral Smokeless Tobacco Pouch Keratosis.
Cureus
November 2023
Department of Public Health Dentistry, Jawahar Medical Foundation's Annasaheb Chudaman Patil Memorial (JMF's ACPM) Dental College, Dhule, IND.
Article Synopsis
Is the use of tobacco products, especially electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), associated with the incidence of oral health outcomes among US adults?
Evid Based Dent
December 2023
Public Health Directorate, NHS Lanarkshire, Kirklands, Fallside Road, Bothwell, G71 8BB, UK.
Article Synopsis
- The study utilized data from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, focusing on adults aged 18+ without prior oral health issues across five waves from 2013 to 2019.
- Researchers analyzed the data to establish links between tobacco use and oral health problems, finding that smoking cigarettes and cigars, as well as using hookah, were associated with various negative oral health outcomes.
- The study concluded that current use of combustible tobacco and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) correlated with increased rates of gum disease, tooth loss, and other oral health issues.
Oral lichenoid lesions in two snuff users with contact allergy to carvone.
Contact Dermatitis
January 2024
Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmo, Sweden.
Article Synopsis
- A study was conducted to examine if mint-flavoured snuff is linked to contact allergy from carvone, which has been noted in patients with oral lichenoid lesions (OLL).
- Two patients with OLL were found to be allergic to carvone through patch testing, and they had been using mint-flavoured snuff for years; carvone was also detected in their snuff samples.
- After being advised to stop using mint-flavoured products, the patients showed significant improvement in their oral symptoms within three months, suggesting that mint-flavouring can worsen OLL.
Salivary superoxide dismutase activity in smokeless tobacco consumers and non-consumers: A biochemical study.
J Cancer Res Ther
November 2023
Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, A.J Institute of Dental Sciences, Kuntikana, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the effect of smokeless tobacco (SLT) on the levels and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), a key antioxidant enzyme, in human saliva.
- Researchers collected and compared saliva samples from 32 SLT users and 32 non-users, revealing that SOD activity is higher in SLT consumers initially, suggesting a compensatory response to oxidative stress.
- Over time, as tobacco use continues, SOD levels decrease, indicating a decline in the body's defense against oxidative damage, which may contribute to the development of oral lesions and cancer.
A Cross-Sectional Survey on Oral Nicotine Pouches: Characterizing Use-Motives, Topography, Dependence Levels, and Adverse Events.
Nicotine Tob Res
January 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Article Synopsis
- - Oral nicotine pouches (ONPs) are marketed as tobacco-free products containing crystalized nicotine powder and are available in various flavors; however, research on their usage and user experiences is limited.
- - A survey of 118 adults using ONPs revealed that most participants also used traditional tobacco cigarettes or e-cigarettes, with flavor availability being the main motivation for use, and significant dependence levels identified.
- - Adverse events reported included mouth lesions and stomach issues, and while the study's small and specific sample may limit the findings, it highlights the need for further research on ONP usage and its effects.
Prevalence of Oral Mucosal Lesions among Tobacco Consumers: Cross-Sectional Study.
J Pharm Bioallied Sci
July 2023
Le Dentiste Dental Hospital, Manikonda Jagir, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigated the prevalence of oral lesions in 1000 individuals who use tobacco in various forms, including bidis, cigarettes, hookah, and gutkha.
- Participants were assessed through demographic data collection and examination using the toluene blue staining method to identify associated oral lesions.
- The research found several lesions linked to tobacco use, with the most common being tobacco pouch keratosis for chewers and leukoplakia for smokers.
Analyzing the Frequency of Premalignant Lesions and Oral Malignancy in Indian Subjects Attending Outpatient Department From the Low Socioeconomic Group.
Cureus
July 2023
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Recarve Maxillofacial Centre and Dental Studio, Delhi, IND.
Article Synopsis
- - Oral cancer is increasingly common in low socioeconomic groups in India, primarily due to high rates of tobacco use, both smoking and smokeless.
- - A study of 658 patients revealed that 78.8% used smokeless tobacco and 65.2% used smoking tobacco, with 39.8% showing signs of precancerous or cancerous lesions, especially in the buccal mucosa.
- - The findings highlight the urgent need for more tobacco cessation programs and early detection methods to improve health outcomes for those at risk of oral cancer.