A multidimensional pan-cancer analysis of NDUFA4L2 and verification of the oncogenic value in colon cancer.

NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 alpha subcomplex, 4-like 2 (NDUFA4L2) protein is located in the mitochondria and can regulate cell proliferation. Some studies have shown that the high NDUFA4L2 expression is linked with poor prognosis and cancer progression in various patients with cancers. However, the correlation between NDUFA4L2 and pan-cancer is unknown.

FAM49B drives colorectal cancer progression by stabilizing c-Myc through NEK9 phosphorylation.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the third most prevalent cancer globally and is the second leading cause of cancer mortality. FAM49B, a member of the FAM49 gene family, is a recently identified, evolutionarily conserved gene. Emerging studies indicate that FAM49B plays a role in various cancers, though its specific mechanism in CRC remains largely unexplored.

Association between dietary patterns and the prognosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in China: a cross-sectional study.

Background: Recently, a growing number of studies have specifically examined the impact of dietary variables on the development and progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between different dietary patterns and Chinese ALS patients' prognosis.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted by recruiting 590 patients with ALS who attended and were regularly followed at hospitals in Nanjing from 2016 to 2023.

Inhibiting lncRNA NEAT1 Increases Glioblastoma Response to TMZ by Reducing Connexin 43 Expression.

Objectives: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is considered the most assailant subtype of gliomas, presenting a formidable obstacle because of its inherent resistance to temozolomide (TMZ). This study aimed to characterize the function of lncRNA NEAT1 in facilitating the advancement of gliomas.

Methods: The expression level of NEAT1 in glioma tissues and cells was detected by qRT-PCR.

Severe cardiac complication as coronary artery spasm during bronchoscopy: a case report.

Background: Bronchoscopy is widely used in clinical diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases. Although it is generally safe, cardiac complications such as acute myocardial ischemia and arrhythmia can also occur in patients especially with comorbidities and in elderly ones. Acute malignant coronary vasospasm as a severe cardiac complication can occur during bronchoscopy.

Cofrogliptin once every 2 weeks as add-on therapy to metformin versus daily linagliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes in China: A randomized, double-blind, non-inferiority trial.

Aim: We evaluated the efficacy and safety of cofrogliptin, a novel dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor taken once every 2 weeks (Q2W), compared with linagliptin (taken daily) in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin in China.

Materials And Methods: In this phase 3 randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, multicentre study, patients were randomly assigned 1:1:1 to receive cofrogliptin 10 mg Q2W, cofrogliptin 25 mg Q2W, or linagliptin 5 mg daily, all as an add-on treatment to metformin, for 24 weeks. Eligible patients could enter an open-label extension period and receive cofrogliptin 25 mg Q2W for an additional 28 weeks.

Clinical performance of the TrueMark™ MSI assay for microsatellite instability detection in a Chinese colorectal cancer cohort.

Background: Microsatellite instability (MSI) and mismatch repair (MMR) detection is valuable in assessing prognosis and treatment options. However, the conventional detection methods such as immunohistochemistry (IHC) are limited by not fully consistent results as well as a long turnaround time. TrueMark™ MSI Assay is a novel solution for MSI analysis, but lack of research support in the Chinese colorectal cancer (CRC) patients.

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer with trastuzumab emtansine resistance: insights from a multicenter retrospective real-world study.

The use of trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) has revealed significant efficacy in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC). However, optimal therapeutic strategies following T-DM1 failure remain a subject of debate in clinical practice. In this multicenter, retrospective, real-world study, we sought to examine the effectiveness and safety of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) as a therapeutic strategy in HER2-positive MBC who developed T-DM1 resistance.

Advances and perspectives in phototherapy-based combination therapy for cancer treatment.

Phototherapy, including photothermal therapy (PTT) and photodynamic therapy (PDT), has the advantages of spatiotemporal selectivity, non-invasiveness, and negligible drug resistance. Phototherapy has been approved for treating superficial epidermal tumors. However, its therapeutic efficacy is limited by the hypoxic tumor microenvironment and the highly expressed heat shock protein.

Exposure to Molybdate Results in Metabolic Disorder: An Integrated Study of the Urine Elementome and Serum Metabolome in Mice.

The increasing use of molybdate has raised concerns about its potential toxicity in humans. However, the potential toxicity of molybdate under the current level of human exposure remains largely unknown. Endogenous metabolic alterations that are caused in humans by environmental exposure to pollutants are associated with the occurrence and progression of many diseases.

Tannic acid-poloxamer self-assembled nanoparticles for advanced atherosclerosis therapy by regulation of macrophage polarization.

Atherosclerosis (AS) is a significant contributor to cardiovascular events. Advanced AS is particularly concerning, as it leads to the formation of high-risk vulnerable plaques. Current treatments for AS focus on antithrombotic and lipid-lowering interventions, which are effective in treating early-stage AS.

Sex- and Age-Specific Prevalence of Osteopenia and Osteoporosis: Sampling Survey.

Background: Osteopenia and osteoporosis are posing a long-term influence on the aging population's health contributing to a higher risk of mortality, loss of autonomy, hospitalization, and huge health system costs and social burden. Therefore, more pertinent data are needed to demonstrate the current state of osteoporosis.

Objective: This sampling survey seeks to assess the trends in the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis in a Chinese Han population.

Epidemiology and risk factors of oral frailty among older people: an observational study from China.

Objectives: This study aimed to compare the prevalence of oral frailty among community-dwelling older people in Nanjing, China with the usage of different measurements, and to investigate the potential risk factors of oral frailty.

Design: Cross-sectional study.

Setting And Participants: A total of 338 community-dwelling older people in Nanjing, China were recruited.

Genome-scale CRISPR-Cas9 screen identifies as a therapeutic target for wild-type non-small cell lung cancer.

Epidermal growth factor receptor-targeted (-targeted) therapies show promise for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but they are ineffective in a third of patients who lack mutations. This underlines the need for personalized treatments for patients with wild-type NSCLC. A genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screen has identified the enzyme phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase/phosphoribosylaminoimidazole succinocarboxamide synthetase (), which is vital in de novo purine biosynthesis and tumor development, as a potential drug target for wild-type NSCLC.

A Metabolome and Microbiome Analysis of Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Insights into the Carnosine-Histidine Metabolic Pathway.

Metabolism underlies the pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and can be influenced by gut microbiota. However, the specific metabolic changes in different tissues and the role of gut microbiota in AML remain unclear. In this study, we analyzed the metabolome differences in blood samples from patients with AML and healthy controls using UPLC-Q-Exactive.

Klebsiella aerogenes exacerbates colon tumorigenesis in the AOM/DSS-induced C57BL/6J mouse.

Klebsiella aerogenes (K. aerogenes, KA) is a gram-negative opportunistic pathogen from the Klebsiella species and the Enterobacteriaceae family. However, the impact of K.

Seven oxidative stress-related genes predict the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Predicting the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major medical challenge and of guiding significance for treatment. This study explored the actual relevance of RNA expression in predicting HCC prognosis. Cox's multiple regression was used to establish a risk score staging classification and to predict the HCC patients' prognosis on the basis of data in the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA).

Progress in Prevention and Treatment of Acute Bone Loss in Orthopedics.

Orthopedic patients need to perform limb immobilization for several days to several weeks due to fracture or other special circumstances. When the function of a certain part or the whole body is restricted, the activity of osteoclasts will be enhanced and its life activity will surpass that of osteoblasts, so local or even whole body bone loss will occur. Acute bone loss usually occurs within a few weeks after the immobilization of limbs.

Galectin-14 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma tumor growth enhancing heparan sulfate proteoglycan modification.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly heterogeneous malignancy and lacks effective treatment. Bulk-sequencing of different gene transcripts by comparing HCC tissues and adjacent normal tissues provides some clues for investigating the mechanisms or identifying potential targets for tumor progression. However, genes that are exclusively expressed in a subpopulation of HCC may not be enriched or detected through such a screening.