Extra-Axial Third Ventriculostomy Through Lamina Terminalis with Multiple Cisternostomies - Rescue Surgery for Patients with Failed Shunt Surgeries and Hydrocephalus.

Background And Aim: Contemporary management of hydrocephalus involves various modes of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion, including shunt surgery and endoscopic ventriculostomy. However, there are times when either of these procedures have either failed or are not feasible. Highly invasive procedures aimed at internal CSF have been described previously, which, with the aid of modern microsurgical techniques, can be attempted in cases with very limited options.

Extraction of Broken Tibial Interlock Nail with a Retrograde Hooked Guide Wire: A Novel Surgical Technique.

Introduction: Removal of a distal piece of a broken nail often possesses a technical challenge. Several methods have been described in the past to extract a distal piece by using specialized instruments like such as hooks, olive wires, and talwalkar radial square nail etc. It is difficult to extract a distal piece from a proximal incision site and often fracture or the nonunion site has to be opened.

Scapholunate Dissociation with Ulnar Impaction: A Case with Review of Literature.

Introduction: Scapholunate dissociation and ulnar impaction syndrome are common causes of wrist pain but often missed on initial clinical and radiological evaluation; hence, diagnosis is delayed. Management is challenging as there is diversity in surgical option. There is not a single case in literature described for both scapholunate dissociation and ulnar impaction syndrome treated in one setting.

Pathological Fracture of the Tibia in a Monostotic Anterior Cortical Fibrous Dysplasia: Hybrid Fixation with UnicorticalOsteoperiosteal Non-Vascularized Fibula Graft - A Case Report.

Introduction: Fibrous Dysplasia is a relatively rare Musculoskeletal disorders in which there is a defect in remodelling of immature bone to mature lamellar bone. Fibrous Dysplasia was first described by Von Recklinghausen in 1891, but it was Lichtenstein who labelled it polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia in 1938. Union of Pathological Fractures in a bone affected by Fibrous Dysplasia poses a difficult set of Challenges for treating Physicians.

Delta Wiring Technique to Treat Bony Mallet Finger: No Need of Transfixation Pin.

Extension-block pinning is a popular surgical treatment method for mallet fractures but is associated with several pitfalls. Transfixation Kirschner wires used in the extension-block pinning technique may cause iatrogenic nail bed injury, bone fragment rotation, chondral damage, or osteoarthritis. The objective of this study was to determine the result of the delta wiring technique in mallet fractures with fracture fragment involving more than one-third of the distal phalanx articular surface.

Mallet Finger Fracture Treated with Delta Wiring Technique: A Case Report of a New Fixation Technique.

Introduction: Extension-block pinning is a popular surgical treatment method for mallet fractures but is associated with several pitfalls. Transfixation Kirschner wires used in the extension-block pinning technique may cause iatrogenic nail bed injury, bone fragment rotation, chondral damage, or osteoarthritis. The objective of this study was to determine the result of the delta wiring technique in a case of mallet finger with fracture fragment involving more than one-third of the distal phalanx articular surface.

Congenital orbital teratoma up to posterior fossa.

Congenital orbital teratoma is a rare condition which presents as marked proptosis of eyeball in a newborn. It is rapidly progressive with secondary damage to eyeball due to pressure effect. This case presented by us is of interest due to radiological features and rarity of this tumor extending into posterior fossa.

Evaluation of phospholipase activity of Candida albicans and its correlation with pathogenicity in mice.

Sixty-one isolates of Candida albicans were tested for their phospholipase activity and this parameter was correlated with pathogenicity in albino mice. Of the isolates tested, 57 (93%) showed appreciable phospholipase activity and of these, 55 (90%) were pathogenic to mice. A significant correlation was found between phospholipase activity and involvement of kidneys in animal pathogenicity studies.

Bronchial challenge with purified protein derivative of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in asthma.

Response to bronchial challenge (BC) with purified protein derivative of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (PPD), was studied in children with bronchial asthma and correlated with Mantoux test and serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) against PPD (PPD-Sp IgE). Nearly 59% patients with bronchial asthma and 12.2% patients with pulmonary tuberculosis gave positive BC.