A circularly polarized graphene based wideband 1 × 2 array antenna for terahertz spectrum applications.

A graphene-based 1 × 2 array antenna with circular polarization for terahertz applications is prescribed in this article. Initially, a novel concept of a folded quarter wave impedance transformer is utilized in the design process of a single element for minimizing the overall antenna size. The opposite corners of the patches have been truncated and structural modifications are performed with the insertion of four flower-shaped slots along with an additional circular slot for achieving a much-improved reflection coefficient and better impedance bandwidth.