733 results match your criteria: "Shifa Tameer- e- Millat University[Affiliation]"

Individuals experiencing chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain (CWP) frequently have comorbid depression. The presence of depression and pain-related outcomes in these patients are found to be positively correlated with inability to forgive or let go of interpersonal hurts and maltreatments. So for these patients, the current study aimed to apply a religiously integrated forgiveness intervention and to find out its efficacy in lessening depression and pain.

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Background: Completing a Master's thesis is crucial for earning a master's degree and showcasing students' academic and professional skills. However, the process is often challenging owing to its solitary nature and the complexity of its supervisory relationships.

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the experience of Nursing Master's Research Supervision and its impact on their thesis journey.

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Background: Recent reports have revealed that nephropathy leading to kidney injury (KI) is a prevalent complication of COVID-19 and is linked to high mortality and morbidity in diabetes mellitus type II (DM-T-II) patients. This systematic literature review and meta-analysis aimed to critically analyze existing studies and evidence on the impact of COVID-19 on nephropathy and kidney injury in diabetes mellitus type II (DM-T-II) patients.

Method: A systematic search was conducted in the Web of Science (WoS), PubMed and Cochrane databases for relevant studies published between March 2020 and July 2023.

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  • Approximately 65 million people experience mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) each year, and fatigue is a significant symptom affecting many of them.
  • The CRASH-3 trial studied the effects of tranexamic acid (TXA) on extreme fatigue in mTBI patients, finding that TXA did not significantly reduce fatigue compared to a placebo group.
  • The results suggest that further research is necessary due to limitations such as non-prespecified analyses and the methods of measuring fatigue, indicating the need for follow-up studies to confirm these findings.
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Iron deficiency anemia is a global health concern, affecting around 2 billion people. Oral iron therapy often causes severe gastro-intestinal issues. , member of the Brassicaceae family, is valued in traditional medicine and renowned for its rich iron and vitamin C content.

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Background: Tranexamic acid is a recommended treatment for women with a clinical diagnosis of postpartum haemorrhage, but whether it can prevent bleeding is unclear. We conducted a systematic review and individual patient data (IPD) meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials to assess the effects of tranexamic acid in women giving birth.

Methods: In this systematic review and IPD meta-analysis, we searched the WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform from database inception to Aug 4, 2024 for randomised trials that assessed the effects of tranexamic acid in women giving birth.

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Introduction: Patients with diabetes require healthcare and information that are accurate and extensive. Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT herald the capacity to provide such exhaustive data. To determine (a) the comprehensiveness of ChatGPT's responses in Urdu to diabetes-related questions and (b) the accuracy of ChatGPT's Urdu responses when compared to its English responses.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative disorder that causes significant pain and functional limitations. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy has gained considerable attention in recent years in the treatment of musculoskeletal injuries. In this narrative review, we aim to investigate the role of intra-articular PRP injections in the treatment of knee and hip OA.

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Background: Urolithiasis is extremely prevalent in Pakistan, with percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) emerging as the primary treatment modality over traditional open surgery. Despite its effectiveness, PCNL is associated with a risk of complications and residual stones. There is limited data on PCNL outcomes from Southern Punjab, necessitating an evaluation of its efficacy and safety in this region.

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Background: Ample evidence has been generated regarding the effectiveness of school-based mental health interventions as part of the continuum of care for children and capacity building of teachers to deal with the emotional and behavioral challenges of students. The increasing trend of utilization of teachers as the natural support system of children and the huge financial impact of public health interventions highlights the need to review all available evidence regarding multilevel factors that facilitate or pose a challenge to the provision of School Mental Health Programs (SMHP) using teachers as providers. The current review aims to map extracted evidence under the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) domains to support future implementation research on school-based mental health services.

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Introduction: Evidence shows that cancer treatment-related symptoms could be managed effectively in 8-18 years old children through Digital Health Interventions (DHIs), consequently improving their health-related quality of life (HRQOL). However, limited research is available about digitally mediated educative health interventions for children with cancer from lower-middle income countries like Pakistan. This study aims to develop a videogame intervention for children with cancer and test the clinical efficacy of the videogame concerning HRQOL and cancer treatment-related symptoms.

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  • Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is a popular bariatric surgery, and a study was conducted to examine the histopathology of specimens from 538 LSG cases over ten years at Shifa International Hospital in Pakistan.
  • The majority of cases showed gastritis (80.5%), with 26% of specimens exhibiting infection, while there were few other notable findings like intestinal metaplasia and two tumors linked to gastritis.
  • There were no significant differences in the prevalence of gastritis or infection based on age or gender, highlighting the common occurrence of gastric changes in morbidly obese patients undergoing LSG.
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Role of Humour in Nursing Pedagogy.

J Coll Physicians Surg Pak

October 2024

Shifa College of Nursing, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Objective: To explore nursing educators' perceptions about using humour as a teaching strategy in the classroom setting.

Study Design: Qualitative study. Place and Duration of the Study: Shifa College of Nursing, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan, from September 2021 to January 2022.

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Background: This study aimed to investigate whether the presence of two palatal roots on permanent maxillary second molars (MSMs) can affect the crown size and crown's buccolingual and mesiodistal diameters.

Materials And Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using 592 CBCT scans to investigate 1120 MSMs of Mongoloid Malaysians. 3D models were created to assess the four-rooted MSMs and other related teeth carefully.

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Article Synopsis
  • - New guidelines suggest a 5-year survival rate of at least 60% for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients receiving living donor liver transplants, and this study looks at outcomes for those who meet expanded criteria.
  • - The study included 208 patients, reporting 5-year and 10-year survival rates of 67% and 61% respectively, with a recurrence risk of about 20.5% at 5 years and 22.5% at 10 years; larger tumors and higher AFP levels correlated with increased recurrence risk.
  • - Patients classified as low-risk for HCC based on tumor size and AFP levels had a 5-year recurrence risk similar to those meeting the traditional Milan criteria,
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  • Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a growing cause of disability and is often linked to dementia and memory loss, prompting research into potential treatments.
  • The study tested an extract's ability to protect against TBI-induced memory problems in adult male albino mice using various memory tests and analysis techniques.
  • Results showed that the extract reduced neuroinflammation and improved memory function, suggesting it may have neuroprotective effects against TBI-related memory impairments, though more research is needed to fully explore its benefits and mechanisms.
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Self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system for nebulization: fabrication and evaluation for systemic delivery of atorvastatin.

Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol

October 2024

Laboratory of Biotechnology and Natural Resources Valorization, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, 80060, Agadir, Morocco.

The study undertakes the development of an atorvastatin-loaded self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) to improve its bioavailability. The SNEDDS were fabricated using oleic acid, Tween 80, and Span 80 by spontaneous emulsification. The SNEDDS were assessed for their particle size distribution, zeta potential, morphology, drug content, surface tension, viscosity, and drug release.

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The Implications of Sanctions on Civilian Mental Health and Quality of life Iranian: An overview.

Neuropsychopharmacol Hung

September 2024

Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Background: The Islamic Republic of Iran has been under sanctions since 1979. These sanctions were further reinforced between the years 2005 and 2012. This study utilizes available data from Iran post-sanctions to review the impact of economic sanctions on both the mental health and the quality of life of Iranian citizens.

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Frequency of lipoprotein(a) testing and its levels in Pakistani population.

Glob Cardiol Sci Pract

August 2024

Directorate of Research, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Pitras Bukhari Road, H-8/4, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.

Article Synopsis
  • Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is a key risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), and this study examined how often Lp(a) testing is done and the prevalence of high Lp(a) levels in Pakistan.
  • Over five years, 1,060 Lp(a) tests were conducted in a diagnostic laboratory, revealing that 37.2% of the samples had Lp(a) levels above 30 mg/dL, with younger individuals showing higher levels.
  • The study concluded that although Lp(a) is a known risk factor for ASCVD, only a small number of people in Pakistan were tested, and a notable fraction of those tested had elevated levels.
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Background: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) are prescribed for individuals with high cardiovascular (CV) risk; however, persistent cough limits the use of ACEIs in a large number of patients. The current study aimed to identify the genetic variants in the gene that might be associated with ACEI-related cough in a Pakistani hypertensive population.

Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan.

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  • Citronellol (CT), a monoterpene alcohol found in essential oils, was studied for its ability to protect liver cells (HepG2) from damage caused by ethanol.
  • The study used various assays to assess cell viability and found that CT improved cell survival and altered cell morphology compared to the control group affected by ethanol.
  • Molecular analysis revealed that CT decreased levels of several harmful proteins involved in inflammation and collagen regulation, suggesting its protective effects are due to anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties.
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Crotalaria quinquefolia L. Revealed as a Potential Source of Neuropharmacophore in Both Experimental and Computational Studies.

Chem Biodivers

January 2025

Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Department of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, Bangladesh.

Article Synopsis
  • Herbal remedies, particularly the plant Crotalaria quinquefolia, have traditional uses in treating various ailments, including lung infections and fever.
  • The research investigated the plant's bioactive compounds and their neuropharmacological effects using tests on mice and advanced analytical methods like HPLC and GCMS.
  • Results indicated that C. quinquefolia has significant antioxidant properties and active compounds that may offer therapeutic benefits for neurological conditions, especially Alzheimer's disease.
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