Characterization of the robotic surgery experience in minimally invasive surgery fellowships from 2010 to 2021.

Background: Robotic surgery has experienced exponential growth in the past decade. Few studies have evaluated the impact of robotics within minimally invasive surgery (MIS) fellowship training programs. The purpose of our study was to examine and characterize recent trends in robotic surgery within MIS fellowship training programs.

Defining the Core Content for Transport Physician Training Programs.

In many parts of the world, emergency medical services (EMS) clinical care is traditionally delivered by different levels or types of EMS clinicians, such as emergency medical technicians and paramedics. In some areas, physicians are also included among the cadre of professionals administering EMS-based care. This is especially true in the interfacility transport (IFT) setting.

Malaria: Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment.

Each year, malaria causes an estimated 500,000 deaths worldwide. Most of these deaths occur in Africa and disproportionally affect children younger than five years worldwide. Human malarial disease is caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium.

One click away: Pilot study of the perceived academic impact of screen time among pharmacy students.

Introduction: We examined the perceived impact (direct and indirect) of screen time on pharmacy students' academics and how pharmacy students attempt to overcome perceived negative impacts.

Methods: Focus group interviews with first-year and third-year pharmacy students at a single school of pharmacy were conducted, digitally audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed. Screen time was defined as time on any device with internet access, and academic impact was referred to as studying and academic performance.

ReNEW: Wyoming's Answer to Academic Progression in Nursing.

Aim: The aim of the study was to describe Wyoming's approach to academic progression and its projected impact. The collaborative process used to develop the shared statewide BSN curriculum is described along with recommendations.

Background: Successful educational models that address the Institute of Medicine's recommendation that 80 percent of RNs have a baccalaureate degree by 2020 face numerous challenges, especially in rural states.

Rationale, Science, and Economics of Surgical Nerve Decompression for Diabetic Neuropathy Foot Complications.

Nerve decompression is effective and safe for dealing with the pain and numbness symptoms of the frequent nerve compression entrapments in diabetic symmetric peripheral neuropathy (DSPN). Evidence has accumulated of balance and stability improvements and protection against diabetic foot ulceration, recurrence and its complication cascade. Nerve decompression proffers significant benefit versus the large socioeconomic costs of DSPN complications.

Biologic Basis of Nerve Decompression Surgery for Focal Entrapments in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy.

The most recent (2011) National Diabetes Fact Sheet states the combined diagnosed and undiagnosed number of diabetes cases in the United States is approaching 25 million, and another 79 million are prediabetic. Of the diabetes patients, 60-70% suffer from mild to severe neuropathy. This combined loss of sensory and motor control in diabetic limbs is usually considered an irreversible, progressive process.

Reconsidering nerve decompression: an overlooked opportunity to limit diabetic foot ulcer recurrence and amputation.

Nerve decompression for relief of subjective diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy pain and numbness has been labeled of "unknown" benefit. Objective outcomes in treatment and prevention of diabetic foot complications are reviewed. There is growing evidence that plantar foot ulceration and recurrence in high-risk feet are minimized with this operation.

Low recurrence rate of diabetic foot ulcer after nerve decompression.

Background: This study reevaluates the previously reported subjective benefits of surgical nerve decompression in diabetes with an easily observable, fully objective outcome measure to eliminate the placebo effect and observer bias.

Methods: A retrospective review was conducted of a series of 75 feet in 65 patients with diabetes and previous neuropathic ulcer who had surgical decompressions of the peroneal and posterior tibial nerve branches at anatomical fibro-osseous tunnels. After a minimum of 12 months of follow-up, the incidence of ipsilateral ulcer was assessed.

A review of therapeutic nerve decompression for neuropathy in Hansen's disease with research suggestions.

Nerve decompression surgery for leprosy neuritis has a long history and large literature. New understanding of the high frequency of spontaneous recovery from nerve function impairment requires re-evaluation of the value of decompression in acute nerve dysfunction with strong evidence-based protocols. Several reports and theoretical considerations suggest research avenues that might offer hope for prevention of long-term complications and relief of impairment and disabilities.