A Fish-Gill-Inspired Biomimetic Multiscale-Ordered Hydrogel-Based Solar Water Evaporator for Highly Efficient Salt-Rejecting Seawater Desalination.

Solar energy-driven steam generation is a renewable, energy-efficient technology that can alleviate the global clean water shortage through seawater desalination. However, the contradiction between resistance to salinity accretion and maintaining high water evaporation properties remains a challenging bottleneck. Herein, we have developed a biomimetic multiscale-ordered hydrogel-based solar water evaporator for efficient seawater desalination.

All Light Controlled Five State Logic Gates on a Ferroelectric Ceramic Chip.

Differentiating photoelectric response in a single material with a simple approach is desirable for all-in-one optoelectronic logical devices. In ferroelectric materials, significantly distinct photoelectric features should be observed if they are in diverse polarization states, unveiling a possible pathway to realize multifunctional optoelectronic logic gates through ferroelectric polarization design. In this study, the Ti self-doping strategy is first applied to 0.

Design of polymorphic heterogeneous shell in relaxor antiferroelectrics for ultrahigh capacitive energy storage.

Relaxor antiferroelectrics are considered promising candidate materials for achieving excellent energy storage capabilities. However, the trade-off between high recoverable energy density and high efficiency remains a major challenge in relaxor antiferroelectrics for practical applications. Herein, guided by phase-field simulation, we propose a strategy of designing polymorphic heterogeneous shell in core-shell dual-phase dielectrics to synergistically control micro and local heterostructures, resulting in comprehensive improvements in breakdown electric field, polarization fluctuation and saturation behaviors.

Stripe charge order and its interaction with Majorana bound states in 2M-WS topological superconductors.

To achieve logic operations via Majorana braiding, positional control of the Majorana bound states (MBSs) must be established. Here we report the observation of a striped surface charge order coexisting with superconductivity and its interaction with the MBS in the topological superconductor 2M-WS, using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy. By applying an out-of-plane magnetic field, we observe that MBSs are absent in vortices in the region with stripe order.

SiO-based inorganic nanofiber aerogel with rapid hemostasis and liver wound healing functions.

Non-compressible hemostasis and promoting tissue healing are important in soft tissue trauma repair. Inorganic aerogels show superior performance in rapid hemostasis or promoting tissue healing, but simultaneously promoting non-compressive hemostasis and soft tissue healing still remains a challenge. Herein, SiO-based inorganic nanofiber aerogels (M@SiO, M=Ca, Mg, and Sr) were prepared by freeze-drying the mixture of bioactive silicates-deposited SiO nanofibers and SiO sol.

TiO(OH) Nanosheets with Catalytic Antioxidative Activity Alleviate Oxidative Injury in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy.

Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is one of the most lethal complications of diabetes and is induced by the overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cardiomyocytes due to sustained high glucose levels, leading to cardiac oxidative damage and final sudden death. Drugs and antioxidants currently applied to the clinical therapy of DCM fail to scavenge ROS efficiently, resulting in compromised therapeutic efficacy. Herein, a nanocatalytic antioxidative therapeutic strategy is proposed for DCM treatment.

Synergistic Atomic Environment Optimization of Nickel-Iron Dual Sites by Co Doping and Cr Vacancy for Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution.

The dual-site synergistic catalytic mechanism on NiFeOOH suggests weak adsorption of Ni sites and strong adsorption of Fe sites limited its activity toward alkaline oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Large-scale density functional theory (DFT) calculations confirm that Co doping can increase Ni adsorption, while the metal vacancy can reduce Fe adsorption. The combined two factors can further modulate the atomic environment and optimize the free energy toward oxygen-containing intermediates, thus enhancing the OER activity.

An Investigation into High-Accuracy and Energy-Efficient Novel Capacitive MEMS for Tire Pressure Sensor Application.

Tire pressure monitoring systems (TPMSs) are essential for maintaining driving safety by continuously monitoring critical tire parameters, such as pressure and temperature, in real time during vehicle operation. Among these parameters, tire pressure is the most significant, necessitating the use of highly precise, cost-effective, and energy-efficient sensing technologies. With the rapid advancements in micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) technology, modern automotive sensing and monitoring systems increasingly rely on MEMS sensors due to their compact size, low cost, and low power consumption.

Molecule self-assembly of hydrangea-shaped hollow O, Cl -codoped graphite-phase carbon nitride microspheres for efficient N-(1,3-dimethyl butyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine quinone photodegradation and bacteria disinfection.

6PPD-quinone (6PPD-Q) as a derivative of the rubber antioxidant N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD), is attracting intensive attention due to the significant hazard to ecosystems. However, the effective management of this type of contaminant has been scarcely reported. Hydrangea-like hollow O, Cl-codoped graphite-phase carbon nitride microspheres (HHCN), featuring open pores were readily prepared by molecular self-assembly and utilized to address 6PPD-Q in an aqueous system for the first time.

Multifaceted Immunomodulatory Nanocomplexes Target Neutrophilic-ROS Inflammation in Acute Lung Injury.

The sepsis-induced acute lung injury (ALI) still represents one of the leading causes of death in critically ill patients, underscoring the need for novel therapies. Excessive activation of immune cells and damage of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are the main factors that exacerbate lung injury. Here, the multifaceted immunomodulatory nanocomplexes targeting the proinflammatory neutrophilic activation and ROS damage are established.

Stabilizing the Fe Species of Nickel-Iron Double Hydroxide via Chelating Asymmetric Aldehyde-Containing THB Ligand for Long-Lasting Water Oxidation.

Nickel-iron layered double hydroxides (NiFe LDHs) are considered as promising substitutes for precious metals in oxygen evolution reaction (OER). However, most of the reported NiFe LDHs suffer from poor long-term stability because of the Fe loss during OER resulting in severe inactivation. Herein, a dynamically stable chelating interface through in situ transformation of asymmetric aldehyde-ligand (THB, 1,3,5-Tris(3'-hydroxy-4'-formylphenyl)-benzene) modified NiFe LDHs to anchor Fe and significantly enhance the OER stability is reported.

Unlocking Solid-State Sodium-Metal Batteries at -15 °C by Electrolyte Optimization and Interface Regulation.

Beta-AlO-based solid-state sodium metal batteries are some of the best options for large-scale energy storage systems because of their high energy density, high-level safety, and low cost. Nevertheless, their room-/low-temperature operation remains challenging due to low ionic conductivity of Beta-AlO electrolyte and weak solid-solid contact of the Na/Beta-AlO interface. Herein, an integrated strategy was developed via electrolyte optimization and interface regulation, in which Cu as a stabilizing agent was incorporated into Beta-AlO to improve density and ionic conductivity and the InS interface layer was introduced between the Na anode and solid electrolyte to induce the in situ formation of a mixed conductive layer (Na-In alloy and NaS).

Hydrolysis of 2D Nanosheets Reverses Rheumatoid Arthritis Through Anti-Inflammation and Osteogenesis.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a kind of inflammation homeostasis disorder that dysfunctions the joints. Clinically, medications against RA focus simply on mitigating the focal inflammation, without considering pro-osteogenesis re-modeling of the bone microenvironment. In the present work, 2D layered calcium disilicide nanoparticles (CSNs) are fabricated by facile aqueous exfoliation.

Molecular Customization of Anode-Electrolyte Interfaces for Enhanced Stability and Reversibility in Aqueous Zinc-Carbon Capacitors.

Aqueous zinc-carbon capacitors display application potential in green power and high-end equipment owing to their high security, large power and sustainability. The water-rich zinc anode-electrolyte interface (AEI) and disordered zinc-ion diffusion are the culprits triggering corrosion reactions and dendrite growth, threatening the sustainability of aqueous zinc-carbon capacitors. Herein, a polyfunctional biomolecular, vitamin B6, is introduced into the traditional aqueous electrolyte for customizing the functional AEI and fine-regulating the interfacial coordination environment of zinc ions.

Tunable Topological Transitions Probed by the Quantum Hall Effect in Twisted Double Bilayer Graphene.

The moiré system provides a tunable platform for investigating exotic quantum phases. Particularly, the displacement field is crucial for tuning the electronic structures and topological properties of twisted double bilayer graphene (TDBG). Here, we present a series of -tunable topological transitions by the evolution of quantum Hall phases (QHPs) in the valence bands of TDBG.

High-Performance Sunlight-Induced Polymerized Hydrogels and Applications in 3D and 4D Printing.

Currently, there are only few reports on water-soluble photoinitiating systems. In this study, a highly water-soluble organic dye i.e.

Optimizing Interfacial Charge Dynamics and Quantum Effects in Heterodimensional Superlattices for Efficient Hydrogen Production.

Superlattice materials have emerged as promising candidates for water electrocatalysis due to their tunable crystal structures, electronic properties, and potential for interface engineering. However, the catalytic activity of transition metal-based superlattice materials for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is often constrained by their intrinsic electronic band structures, which can limit charge carrier mobility and active site availability. Herein, a highly efficient electrocatalyst based on a VS-VS heterodimensional (2D-1D) superlattice with sulfur vacancies is designed addressing the limitations posed by the intrinsic electronic structure.

Resensitizing β-Lactams by Reprogramming Purine Metabolism in Small Colony Variant for Osteomyelitis Treatment.

Small colony variant (SCV) is strongly linked to antibiotic resistance and the persistence of osteomyelitis. However, the intrinsic phenotypic instability of SCV has hindered a thorough investigation of its pathogenic mechanisms. In this study, phenotypically stable SCV strains are successfully recovered from clinical specimens, characterized by elevated drug resistance and reduced immunogenicity.

Piezoelectric-Augmented Thermoelectric Ionogels for Self-Powered Multimodal Medical Sensors.

A paradigm ionogel consisting of ionic liquid (IL) and PVDF-HFP composites is made, which inherently possesses dual-function ionic thermoelectric (iTE) and piezoelectric (PE) attributes. This study investigates an innovative "PE-enhanced iTEs" effect, wherein the ionic thermopower exhibits a 58% enhancement while the ionic conductivity arises more than 2× within a PE-induced internal electric field. By harnessing these multifaceted features, fully self-powered, multimodal sensors demonstrate their superior energy conversion capabilities, which possessed minimum sensitivities of 0.

Mild Magnetothermal Immunotherapy for Malignant Pleural Effusion.

Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is one of the most difficult complications of cancer to cure, usually indicating poor prognosis in late-stage cancer patients. Due to the presence of a large number of tumor-associated immune cells with the tumor promoting phenotype in MPE and pleural tumors, current clinical therapy offers limited effectiveness. Here, a mild magnetothermal regulation strategy is proposed based on a magnetic nanocatlytic nanoplatform ZCMF@PEG-AF (ZCMF-AF) constructed by surface-modifying anti-F4/80 antibody (AF) on ZnCoFeO@ZnMnFeO magnetic nanoparticles (ZCMF) to target and polarize tumor-associated macrophages.

Accelerating Tandem Electroreduction of Nitrate to Ammonia via Multi-Site Synergy in Mesoporous Carbon-Supported High-Entropy Intermetallics.

The electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction (NO RR) for ammonia (NH) synthesis represents a significant technological advancement, yet it involves a cascade of elementary reactions alongside various intermediates. Thus, the development of multi-site catalysts for enhancing NO RR and understanding the associated reaction mechanisms for NH synthesis is vital. Herein, a versatile approach is presented to construct platinum based high-entropy intermetallic (HEI) library for NH synthesis.

3D printed-TCP scaffolds loaded with SVVYGLR peptide for promoting revascularization and osteoinduction.

It is crucial for the successful transplantation of large segmental bone defects to achieve rapid vascularization within bone scaffolds. However, there are certain limitations including uncontrolled angiogenesis and inadequate vascular function. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop bone scaffolds with functional vascular networks.

Room-temperature exceptional plasticity in defective BiTe-based bulk thermoelectric crystals.

The recently discovered metal-like room-temperature plasticity in inorganic semiconductors reshapes our knowledge of the physical properties of materials, giving birth to a series of new-concept functional materials. However, current room-temperature plastic inorganic semiconductors are still very rare, and their performance is inferior to that of classic brittle semiconductors. Taking classic bismuth telluride (BiTe)-based thermoelectric semiconductors as an example, we show that antisite defects can lead to high-density, diverse microstructures that substantially affect mechanical properties and thus successfully transform these bulk semiconductors from brittle to plastic, leading to a high figure of merit of up to 1.