The influence of ammonia-N and salinity levels on oxidative stress markers, hepatic enzymes, and acid phosphatase activity in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).

The point of our study was to examine the interaction of ammonia-N poisoning and salinity on serum enzymes and oxidative stress factors of blood and liver in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The 50% lethal concentration (LC) in 96 h was 0.86 mg/L of ammonia-N.

Effect of Cinnamaldehyde and Its Nanoemulsion on Acanthamoeba castellanii Cysts and Trophozoites.

Purpose: The current study aimed to investigate the trophocidal and cysticidal activities of cinnamaldehyde (Cinn), a natural compound with known antimicrobial properties, against environmental and reference strains of Acanthamoeba castellanii. Additionally, we explored the potential benefits of Cinn formulated as a nanoemulsion (Cinn-NE) in enhancing its efficacy.

Methods: Cinn-NE was prepared using the ultrasonic emulsification method.

Assessing Glioblastoma Treatment Response Using Machine Learning Approach Based on Magnetic Resonance Images Radiomics: An Exploratory Study.

Background And Objectives: Assessing treatment response in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) tumors necessitates developing more objective and quantitative approaches. A machine learning-based approach is presented in this exploratory study for GBM patients' treatment response assessment based on radiomics extracted from magnetic resonance (MR) images.

Methods: MR images from 77 GBM patients were acquired at two post-surgery stages and preprocessed.

Aerobic exercise timing affects mitochondrial dynamics and insulin resistance by regulating the circadian clock protein expression and NAD-SIRT1-PPARα-MFN2 pathway in the skeletal muscle of high-fat-diet-induced diabetes mice.

The circadian clock regulates mitochondrial function and affects time-dependent metabolic responses to exercise. The present study aimed to determine the effects of aerobic exercise timing at the light-dark phase on the proteins expression of the circadian clock, mitochondrial dynamics, and, NAD-SIRT1-PPARα axis in skeletal muscle of high-fat diet-induced diabetic mice. In this experimental study, thirty male mice were randomly assigned into two groups based on time: the early light phase, ZT3, and the early dark phase, ZT15, and three groups at each time: (1) Healthy Control (HC), (2) Diabetic Control (DC), and (3) Diabetic + Exercise (DE).

Hydrophilic magnetic chitosan/gelatin hydrogel with enhanced fuel dehydration characteristics: Modeling, kinetic, isotherm and thermodynamic study.

In this research, a nanocomposite of FeO/chitosan/gelatin was prepared and used as a magnetic recyclable dewatering agent to improve the quality of fuel. Prepared materials were characterized by XRD, FT-IR, VSM, BET and FESEM techniques. Effective factors on water uptake i.

Exploring psychological variables in users' health information-seeking behavior: A systematic review.

One of the important factors that play a fundamental role in people's information behavior is psychological factors. The aim of the current research is to identify the psychological factors that impact users' health information-seeking behavior through a systematic review. Innovation in this work emphasizes the use of a systematic approach to identify psychological factors that influence individuals' information behavior.

Small but mighty: nanoemulsion particle size dictates bone regeneration potential of FTY720.

The burgeoning field of nano-bone regeneration is yet to establish a definitive optimal particle size for nanocarriers. This study investigated the impacts of nanocarrier's particle size on the bone regeneration efficacy of fingolimod (FTY720)-loaded nanoemulsions. Two distinct particle sizes (60 and 190 nm, designated as NF60 and NF190, respectively) were produced using low-energy and high-energy emulsion techniques, maintaining a consistent surfactant, co-surfactant, and oil.

A novel method to estimate the lifetime of mineral oil-type power transformers based on the analysis of chemical and physical indicators using artificial intelligence.

Oil transformers are one of the most widely used and vital equipment in power distribution networks. Therefore, in order to maintain the service of the electricity distribution system, special attention should be paid to the health and repairs of these equipment's in order to avoid possible costs due to their failure. Since the mineral oil used in these transformers is one of the strongest insulators, it needs a series of maintenance and periodic tests to increase the lifespan of the transformer.

Ultrasonic depolymerization of pomegranate peel pectin: Effect of sonication time on antioxidant, α-amylase inhibitory, and prebiotic properties.

This study aimed to investigate the effects of ultrasonic treatment time (5-30 min) on the structural characteristics, antioxidant, α-amylase inhibitory, and prebiotic properties of pomegranate peel pectin (PPP). The extracted PPP was rich in galacturonic acid (64.27 %) and exhibited a high degree of esterification (DE, 61.

Morphological, Histological, and Phylogenetic Characterization of Myxobolus branchioepidermis n. sp. (Myxosporea: Myxobolidae) Infecting the Gills and Skin of the Oranda Goldfish (Carassius auratus).

Myxobolus Bütschli, 1882 is a highly important genus of fish myxozoans, consisting of many species that cause serious diseases in ornamental cyprinid fish species in different geographic areas by infecting a wide range of organs. This study describes a new Myxobolus species infecting the gill lamellae, gill rakers and skin epidermis of goldfish (Carassius auratus) from Mohammadshahr, Iran, based on detailed morphological, histological and molecular analysis. Mature spores were small and spherical in shape, consisting of two symmetrical shell valves in frontal view, measuring 10.

Fluorescence sensor based on Methionine-Modified silver nanoparticles located on Fe-BTC metal-organic framework (Meth-AgNPs@Fe-BTC) for trace detection of fenitrothion pesticide in aqueous samples.

This research introduces a new "turn-on mode" fluorescence sensor for the detection of fenitrothion (FNT) pesticide in various samples. The sensor is constructed using a porous metal-organic framework (Fe-BTC) as a template to locate silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and methionine amino acid (Meth). Methionine acts as a bridge, facilitating the interaction between FNT and AgNPs, which subsequently results in the release of AgNPs from the composite structure.

Sodium alginate modified metal oxide nanoparticles as a desirable nanofiller for polyethersulfone membranes: Application in diclofenac removal from water.

Biopolymers offer significant advantages in water treatment applications. This study investigates polyethersulfone (PES) membranes enhanced with TiO₂ and Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles modified by sodium alginate (NaAlg), abbreviated as NaAlg@TiO₂ and NaAlg@Fe₃O₄, for the removal of diclofenac sodium salt (DCF) from water. The NaAlg biopolymer modification was achieved by wrapping the metal oxide nanoparticles.

Effects of dimethyl itaconate on expressions of NGFI-A and NGFI-B and inflammatory cytokines in the spinal cord in the formalin test.

Neural sensitization can cause neuroinflammation, which is a type of inflammation that occurs in both the peripheral nervous system and central nervous system. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of dimethyl itaconate (DMI) on the expression of NGFI-A and NGFI-B and inflammatory cytokines in the spinal cord in the formalin test. The rats were divided into five groups: control, formalin, DMI 10 mg/kg + formalin, DMI 20 mg/kg + formalin and diclofenac sodium 10 mg/kg + formalin.

Effect of Dietary Seaweed ( and ) on Serum and Mucosal Immunity, Some Growth and Immune-Related Genes Expression, Antioxidant Status, and Fatty Acid Profile in Asian Seabass ().

This study was done to appraise the effects of the combination of dietary and on growth, immunity, and fatty acid profile in Asian seabass (). A total of 540 juveniles (36.06 ± 0.

Unveiling the superior function of RADA in bone regeneration compared to KSL as two critical cores within self-assembling peptide nanofibers: Insights from in vitro and in vivo studies.

Introduction: Self-assembling peptide nanofibers have emerged as promising biomaterials in the realm of bone tissue engineering due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and ability to mimic the native extracellular matrix. This study delved into the comparative efficacy of two distinct self-assembling peptide nanofibers, RADA-BMHP1 and KSL-BMHP1, both incorporating the biological motif of BMHP1, but differing in their core peptide sequences.

Methods: Cell viability and osteogenic differentiation in rat mesenchymal stem cells (rMSCs), and bone regeneration in rat were compared.

Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria Associated With Some Salt-Tolerant Plants.

Given the benefits of bacteria associated with the rhizosphere and phytoplane of halophytes, this research focused on examining the plant growth-promoting characteristics of bacteria isolated from Cressa cretica, Suaeda aegyptiaca, and Alhagi graecorum. From the 33 isolates tested, 9 exhibited plant growth-promoting traits. Bacillus rugosus strain CS5 and Bacillus sp.

The effect of questioning gender stereotype threat on girl's standing long jump performance.

Background: Over the past few years, the sport psychology literature has established that gender stereotype threat (ST) is one of the factors that can impair girls' performance. However, few studies have attempted to annihilate these negative effects. The purpose of the current study was to investigate whether questioning gender ST can mitigate the classical decline in girls' standing long jump (SLJ) performance.

Harmine promotes odontoblastic differentiation of dental pulp stem cells.

Introduction: Dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) have the potential to differentiate into various types of tissues including tooth, adipose, cartilage, muscle, nerve, and also possess regenerative properties. Harmine, a beta-carboline alkaloid, has been shown to have antitumor activities and promote bone formation through the differentiation of osteoblasts. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of harmine on the differentiation of DPSCs into odontoblast cells.

Development of sustainable strawberry production in closed cultivation systems: Effects of bagasse biochar on morphological and physiological attributes, yield and autotoxic changes.

Strawberry is considered one of the most important small fruits with a high nutritional content. Nowadays, it is cultivated globally using various greenhouse cultivation techniques, adapting to different climatic conditions. Meanwhile, it is essential to address challenges in closed hydroponic systems and finding effective solutions to enhance the production and to lower the level of autotoxin materials in the root substrate.

Assessing the impact of tillage practices and nutrient levels on the growth and productivity of Ethopian mustard (Brassica carinata L.) - soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) cropping system.

Background: An importance of tillage, inorganic and organic nutrient sources in the mustard - soybean cropping system lies in their ability to enhance soil fertility, improve nutrient availability, optimize crop growth and yield, and promote sustainable agricultural practices. Any cropping system's sustainability could be increased by implementing better management techniques like zero and reduced tillage with residue retention and better nutrient sources.

Results: A field experiment was conducted for four consecutive seasons (Winter 2019 to Rainy 2021) to compare the two enhanced management practices, zero and reduced tillage to conventional tillage across four levels of nutrient sources: 75 and 100% recommended dose of nitrogen through FYM and 75 and 100% recommended dose of fertilizers through urea, single super phosphate and muriate of potash in a two years experiment.

Highlighting roles of autophagy in human diseases: a perspective from single-cell RNA sequencing analyses.

Autophagy, the lysosome-driven breakdown of intracellular components, is pivotal in regulating eukaryotic cellular processes and maintaining homeostasis, making it physiologically important even under normal conditions. Cellular mechanisms involving autophagy include the response to nutrient deprivation, intracellular quality control, early development, and cell differentiation. Despite its established health significance, the role of autophagy in cancer and other diseases remains complex and not fully understood.

Electromagnetically tunable spin-valley-polarized current via anomalous Nernst effect in monolayer of jacutingaite.

Monolayer jacutingaite (PtHgSe) exhibits remarkable properties, including significant spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and a tunable band gap, attributed to its buckled honeycomb geometry and the presence of heavy atoms. In this study, we explore the spin- and valley-dependent anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) in jacutingaite under the influence of a vertical electric field, off-resonance circularly polarized light (OCPL), and an antiferromagnetic exchange field. Our findings, within the low-energy approximation, reveal the emergence of a perfectly spin-polarized ANE with the application of appropriate OCPL and a perfectly valley-polarized ANE under an antiferromagnetic exchange field.