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This paper reports a novel fluorescence and colorimetric dual-signal-output DNA aptamer based sensor for the detection of acetamiprid residue. Acetamiprid is a new systemic broad-spectrum insecticide with high insecticidal efficiency that is widely used worldwide, but there is a risk of adverse neurological reactions in humans and animals. The dual-mode output principle designed in this paper, consisting of a fluorescence signal and colorimetric signal, is based on the relevant reaction of the special domain of a G-quadruplex, bidding farewell to a classical single-signal output, with a target-recognition cycle used to complete signal amplification through a hybridization chain reaction.

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