Accurate meteorological observation data is crucial for human activities, but challenges like sensor malfunctions can lead to data inaccuracies.
A new deep learning method using autoencoders, SHAP, and Bayesian optimization is proposed for detecting these data anomalies quickly and accurately.
This method involves analyzing reconstruction errors in data, assessing the importance of different meteorological elements, setting appropriate anomaly thresholds, and fine-tuning model parameters to enhance detection accuracy, benefiting areas like agriculture and disaster prevention.