1,516 results match your criteria: "Severtsov Institute of Ecology & Evolution[Affiliation]"

Gregarines from the families Dactylophoridae and Trichorhynchidae parasitize exclusively centipedes and have a distinct morphology among other terrestrial eugregarines, but their evolutionary relationships have not yet been studied with molecular methods. Here we obtain rDNA operon sequences for the dactylophorids and trichorhynchids. We describe a new species Trichorhynchus efeykini sp.

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Introduction: Small mammals, especially rodents and bats, are known reservoirs of zoonotic viruses, but little is known about the viromes of insectivorous species including hedgehogs (order Eulipotyphla), which often live near human settlements and come into contact with humans.

Methods: We used high-throughput sequencing and metaviromic analysis to describe the viromes of 21 hedgehogs (Erinaceus sp.) sampled from summer 2022 to spring 2023.

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Oshmarin & Demshin, 1972 is redescribed from the posterior intestine of tropical tortoise (Gmelin, 1789) (Testudines: Geoemydidae) from China. Some characteristic features of the male reproductive system not reported previously are now reported for the present species. These include the presence of two blind diverticula near the mid-region of the seminal vesicle and a small cuticular structure near the opening of the cloaca - which we propose to name the 'scutum.

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Individual identity of alarm calls in wild-living Brandt's voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii).

Naturwissenschaften

December 2024

Department of Behaviour and Behavioural Ecology of Mammals, Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119071, Russia.

We investigated acoustic variation responsible for the individuality of alarm calls produced by 50 Brandt's voles Lasiopodomys brandtii derived from 50 different wild-living colonies. For the first time, we described the calling pattern of Brandt's voles, producing a long series of short alarm calls with short inter-call intervals. The alarm calls displayed four different contours of fundamental frequency but were nevertheless strongly individually distinct within a series of 50 successive alarm calls per caller (2500 analyzed alarm calls).

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Individuals colonizing new areas during range expansion encounter challenging and unfamiliar environments, suggesting that colonists should differ in behavioural traits from residents of source populations. The colonizer syndrome is supposed to be associated with boldness, exploration, activity and low sociability. We assessed spatial and temporal variation of the colonizer syndrome in an expanding population of midday gerbils ().

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The family Hippoboscidae, commonly known as "louse flies," comprises pupiparous Diptera that are ectoparasites of birds and mammals, with significant impacts on their hosts and epidemiological importance. The louse fly fauna of Vietnam is relatively understudied compared to other countries in the Southeast Asia region. In this study, we describe a new species of the genus Speiser, 1905 (Diptera: Hippoboscidae), , collected from the lesser coucal (Gmelin, JF, 1788) in Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam.

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Hepatitis E virus (HEV; family ) infections cause >40,000 human deaths annually. Zoonotic infections predominantly originate from ungulates and occasionally from rats, highlighting the zoonotic potential of rodent-associated hepeviruses. We conducted host genomic data mining and uncovered two genetically divergent rodent-associated hepeviruses, and two bat-associated hepeviruses genetically related to known bat-associated strains.

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The northward distribution limit of groundwater fauna is generally dictated by the extent of glacial ice sheets during the Pleistocene. However, some taxa can be found far above this limit, sometimes on isolated oceanic islands, implying long-term survival in subglacial subterranean refugia. Here we report a peculiar assemblage comprising two new depigmented and blind (stygomorphic) amphipods from the subarctic ancient lake El'gygytgyn (northern Far East): Palearcticarellus hyperboreus sp.

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Here we attempt to clarify a faunistic composition of branchiopods from southern Tajikistan and the southern part of the Tajik Pamir Plateau (Central Asia) based on samples collected from June 24 to July 6, 2023. In total, 19 species of branchiopods were identified from plain West and South Tajikistan, and 27 species were recorded in Tajik Pamir. Five taxa were newly recorded for the territory of Tajikistan: Chirocephalus cf.

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Article Synopsis
  • The text describes the illustrated characteristics and DNA barcoding of a new species, Thalassomya paraskevae, comparing it to a related species, T. frauenfeldi, found along the Black Sea coast.
  • The genetic analysis shows an interspecific p-distance of 8.94% between T. paraskevae and T. frauenfeldi collected from Madeira, indicating significant genetic divergence.
  • A divergence of 7.72% was also observed between T. paraskevae and T. frauenfeldi from Italy, confirming that these differences are consistent with species-level classification.
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During last two decades, morphological and genetic studies of the microcrustaceans from the family Moinidae Goulden, 1968 (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Cladocera) were intensified. However, species diversity within this family remains underestimated. It refers to both subtropical and tropical areas of different continents that have traditionally been less studied compared with Central Europe and some other Palaearctic regions.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study revises three species of the genus Appendisotoma based on specimens collected from the Palaearctic region, highlighting their seasonal variations known as cyclomorphosis.
  • Key features affected by cyclomorphosis include the winter form's distinct characteristics like a prominent lobe, hardened furca, and larger eye spots.
  • A new species, Appendisotoma monomorpha, is introduced from Kazakhstan, and additional taxonomic notes are provided for two existing species.
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  • Four new Scheloribates species were identified from litter samples in Ethiopia's afroalpine and bamboo habitats.
  • Each species has unique physical characteristics distinguishing them from related species, including variations in setae length and morphology of body parts.
  • The findings contribute to the understanding of biodiversity within the Oribatida group and highlight the ecological diversity in Ethiopian habitats.
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Article Synopsis
  • - A new species of the genus Pseudohalmyrapseudes has been discovered in the Cần Giờ Mangrove Biosphere Reserve in South Vietnam, characterized by unique morphological traits such as distinct antennule structures and a triangular fixed finger in males.
  • - This species is differentiated from closely related genera by specific features like serrations on the labium lobe and a small tooth on the male cheliped, with notable differences in the shape of the cheliped and absence of certain setae.
  • - Unlike its congeners that typically inhabit freshwater, this species thrives in mangrove swamps, making it the first of its kind found in Asia; it plays a crucial ecological role as a primary consumer,
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Six species of Caucasian Perla are reviewed, and diagnostic morphological characteristics of all stages of development (where possible) are described, supplemented, and illustrated in detail with comparative light microscope and scanning electron microscopy images. The DNA barcoding of five species is presented. Two new morphologically and genetically distinct species, Perla schapsugica sp.

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A new soil-dwelling mite species, Zerconopsis sibiricus sp. nov., is described from Russia based on the females, males, and nymphs.

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A new species of mud lobster of the genus Thalassina Latreille, 1806 (Decapoda: Gebiidea: Thalassinidae), Thalassina cangioensis sp. nov., is described from mangrove forests of the Cần Giờ Mangrove Biosphere Reserve, located in the Soài Rạp River delta in the downstream of the Dongnai-Saigon River system, South Vietnam.

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Article Synopsis
  • Kotov (2016) identified that many daphniids and chydorids were lumped into a mixed group rather than being accurately classified, highlighting a gap in understanding their relationships.
  • The study suggests using better-studied ilyocryptids as a model for classification, revealing ten species that fit into three distinct faunistic complexes and supporting the idea of a transitional zone between Palaearctic and Oriental biogeographical regions.
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During recent years, many taxa of water fleas (Crustacea: Cladocera) with wide distribution ranges were revised and finally accepted as groups of cryptic species. Here we provide a redescription of Ilyocryptus raridentatus Smirnov, 1989 (Anomopoda: Ilyocryptidae). Our study clearly confirms that I.

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