Deciphering the psychological tapestry of FGIDs: unveiling the impact of negative affect, rumination, and expression suppression.

Background: Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (FGIDs) constitute a group of psychosomatic diseases characterized primarily by disruptions in the functioning of the digestive system, profoundly impacting the lives of affected individuals.

Objective: This study aims to investigate the influence of negative affect (NA) on the gastrointestinal symptoms of FGID patients, as well as the mediating role of rumination and the regulatory effects of expression suppression (ES) as an emotional regulation strategy.

Methods: A survey was conducted on 1000 patients (403M, 597F) with gastrointestinal disorders at a tertiary hospital using the negative affect subscale from the DS-14 (Type D Personality Scale), the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS), the Rumination Response Scale (RRS), and the expression suppression subscale from the Gross-John Emotion Regulation Strategy.

Prognostic value of procalcitonin in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Aims: To evaluate the prognostic role of procalcitonin(PCT) on all-cause mortality in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD).

Methods: Database including PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched to find relevant trials. We included studies with patients hospitalized for AECOPD, which assessed procalcitonin levels and reported on the association between procalcitonin and mortality.

The relationship between sleep duration and frailty: findings from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study.

Background: Research investigating the association between sleep duration and the risk of frailty has yielded conflicting results. This study used data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) to investigate the association between sleep duration and frailty.

Methods: Participants aged 45 and above at baseline were included in this study.

Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound Delays the Onset of Osteoporosis and Dyslipidemia in Mice With Premature Ovarian Insufficiency.

Objectives: The pathogenesis of premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) not only affects the ovarian structure and function but also gives rise to complications such as osteoporosis and dyslipidemia. Although low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) has been proven effective in treating POI, its impact on the associated complications remains unexplored. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effects of LIPUS irradiation on osteoporosis and dyslipidemia in a mouse model of POI.

Preliminary exploration of metagenomic sequencing for pathogenic identification in infectious uveitis.

Purpose: To evaluate the advantages and clinical utility of metagenomic sequencing (MGS) in diagnosing infectious uveitis pathogens.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 20 infectious uveitis patients (20 eyes) who received treatments at the Affiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from May 2020 to February 2021. Anterior aqueous humor of the patients was collected and analyzed using MGS.

Optimal lead time for treatment of infantile epileptic spasms syndrome-a secondary data analysis.

Background: Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) is a common epileptic syndrome in infancy. Current first-line treatments include adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), corticosteroids and vigabatrin, with early control of epileptic spasms potentially benefiting long-term outcomes, such as improved psychomotor development. Early treatment, which means the prompt use of first-line treatments, is crucial for achieving an initial response in IESS.

[Clinical efficacy observation of heat-sensitive moxibustion combined with intrapleural perfusion of cisplatin in treatment of malignant pleural effusion].

Objectives: To investigate the clinical efficacy of heat-sensitive moxibustion combined with intrapleural perfusion of cisplatin in comparison with simple intrapleural perfusion of cisplatin on malignant pleural effusion (MPE).

Methods: Forty patients with MPE, in compliance with the inclusion criteria, were randomly divided into an observation group (20 cases) and a control group (20 cases). In the control group, cisplatin solution (60 mg/m) was injected into the thoracic cavity after pleural drainage under B-ultrasound positioning, once a week for 4 weeks.

Jinwu Jiangu Capsule alleviates rheumatoid arthritis symptoms by regulating the ADCY10 and cAMP/RANKL pathways.

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease that primarily affects joints and damages other tissues, including the heart, kidneys, lungs, digestive system, eyes, skin and nervous system. Jinwu Jiangu Capsule (JWJG) is effective in tonifying kidneys, activating blood circulation, and dispelling wind and dampness. Meanwhile, it produces favorable clinical results in relieving joint pain and reducing inflammation.

Yunpi Xiefei Huatan Tang decoction reduces airway inflammation and airway remodeling in asthmatic mice through Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.

Background: Asthma is one of the most prevalent chronic respiratory diseases among children, markedly impairing patient's health and imposing an increasing burden on the healthcare system. Several traditional Chinese medicines have demonstrated efficacy in alleviating asthma symptoms through studies conducted on animal models. Recent studies have shown that the Yunpi Xiefei Huatan Tang decoction (YPD) exhibits significant therapeutic outcomes in treating phlegm-obstructed pulmonary asthma.

Association of metformin use with asthma development and adverse outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Asthma and diabetes are prevalent chronic diseases affecting a significant population globally. Research has suggested that metformin, a commonly used medication for diabetes management, may also have beneficial effects in enhancing asthma outcomes. Considering the comorbidity of asthma and diabetes, a comprehensive analysis was performed to investigate the efficacy of metformin in reducing adverse outcomes of asthma patients with diabetes.

Benzyl Alcohol Functionalization of [1.1.1]Propellane with Alkanes and Aldehydes.

Bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes (BCPs) play a crucial role in drug discovery research as C(sp)-rich bioisosteres of benzene rings.

Mapping a Decade (2014-2024) of Research on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Visual Analysis with CiteSpace and VOSviewer.

Background: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) stands as a primary cause of mortality among critically ill patients. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) is increasingly employed in the rescue therapy of ARDS patients. However, the current status of research in the field of ECMO-assisted ARDS remains unclear.

The Systemic Inflammatory Response Index as a Novel Diagnostic Indicator for Bell's Palsy.

The systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI), an emerging hematological marker of inflammation, has shown promise as a promising biomarker for a variety of inflammatory conditions. This study aims to explore the diagnostic role of SIRI in Bell's palsy (BP). For this retrospective study, 73 people diagnosed with BP between January 2021 and December 2023 were recruited, along with 73 healthy controls who were age- and sex-matched.

Assessment of Five-Year Relative Survival of Patients With Endometrial Cancer: A Period Analysis.

Background: Endometrial cancer is one of the most common female cancers globally and in China. Although timely assessment of 5-year relative survival is crucial for guiding secondary prevention and early screening programs for endometrial cancer patients, those kinds of data are scarce in China. We aimed to provide a timely and accurate assessment of 5-year relative survival for patients with endometrial cancer from eastern China.

Groenlandicine enhances cisplatin sensitivity in cisplatin-resistant osteosarcoma cells through the BAX/Bcl-2/Caspase-9/Caspase-3 pathway.

Groenlandicine is a protoberberine alkaloid isolated from , a widely used traditional Chinese medicine known for its various biological activities. This study aims to validate groenlandicine's effect on both cisplatin-sensitive and cisplatin-resistant osteosarcoma (OS) cells, along with exploring its potential molecular mechanism. The ligand-based virtual screening (LBVS) method and molecular docking were employed to screen drugs.

Effectiveness of various interventions for non-traumatic osteonecrosis: a pairwise and network meta-analysis.

Background: Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is acknowledged as a prevalent, challenging orthopedic condition for patients.

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of various interventions for non-traumatic ONFH and provide guidance for clinical decision-makers.

Methods: We searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases from inception to February 2023 for relevant randomized controlled trials evaluating treatments for femoral head necrosis, without language restrictions.

Mahuang Fuzi Xixin decoction: A potent analgesic for neuropathic pain targeting the NMDAR2B/CaMKIIα/ERK/CREB pathway.

Neuropathic pain (NeP) is a condition charactesized by nervous system injury or dysfunction that affects a significant portion of the population. Current treatments are ineffective, highlighting the need for novel therapeutic approaches. Mahuang Fuzi Xixin decoction (MFXD) has shown promise for treating pain conditions in clinical practice; however, its potential against NeP and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.

Association of HDL and LDL levels with osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis: a retrospective cohort study.

Objectives: A correlation exists between lipids and osteoporosis (OP), as well as between lipids and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, lipids, the relationship between RA and OP is still unclear. This study mainly investigates the relationship between lipid levels and OP risk in RA patients.