100 results match your criteria: "Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University[Affiliation]"

Association between meniscal extrusion and disease severity in knee osteoarthritis: a retrospective case-control study.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord

December 2024

Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University (Tangdu Hospital), 569 Xinsi Road, Baqiao District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, 710000, China.

Objective: To explore the relationship between meniscus compression and the severity of knee osteoarthritis.

Materials And Methods: A retrospective case-control study included 95 patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) admitted to our hospital from April 2021 to July 2023, who were grouped into slight protrusion of meniscus group (n = 48) and severe protrusion of meniscus group (n = 47) according to the degree of meniscal extrusion. Various parameters, including Kellgren/Lawrence classification, imaging findings, cartilage damage grading, physical function assessments, and correlation analyses, were used to evaluate the relationship between meniscal extrusion and disease progression.

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MARCH5 is a key regulatory factor in mitochondria. However, the expression and function of MARCH5 in thyroid cancer (TC) are not yet clear. The research explores the role and the potential mechanism of MARCH5 in the tumorigenesis of TC.

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The relationship between spiritual climate and secondary traumatic stress in ICU nurses: The mediating role of moral resilience.

Intensive Crit Care Nurs

December 2024

Department of Nursing, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi, China. Electronic address:

Background: Secondary traumatic stress is acknowledged as a substantial psychological risk factor in nursing practice with the potential to negatively impact nurses' mental health. However, little is known about the mechanisms underlying the spiritual climate and secondary traumatic stress among ICU nurses.

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the spiritual climate, moral resilience, and secondary traumatic stress in Chinese ICU nurses and to investigate whether moral resilience mediates the relationship between spiritual climate and secondary traumatic stress.

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Background: The caring behaviors of outpatient nurses play a crucial role in improving the quality of care in hospitals. Work resources and personal psychological resources have a significant impact on nurses' caring behavior. Previous research has shown that perceived organizational support and compassion fatigue are linked to nurses' caring behaviors.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study aims to identify different subtypes of job crafting among Chinese nurses and examine how these relate to their work engagement levels.
  • - A survey of 350 clinical nurses revealed three categories of job crafting: low, moderate, and high, with most nurses falling into the low to moderate range.
  • - Findings suggest that factors such as gender, age, marital status, and job title influence job crafting levels, highlighting the need for nursing managers to implement targeted interventions for those with low job crafting.
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  • The use of proximal gastrectomy for upper gastric cancer and esophagogastric junction (AEG) patients is on the rise due to advances in function-preserving surgery techniques.
  • Issues like postoperative reflux esophagitis and anastomotic stenosis have become major concerns as these surgeries increase in frequency.
  • Researchers have developed various esophagogastric reconstruction methods to minimize reflux, but there is still no consensus on the ideal technique, highlighting the need for further exploration and understanding in this area.
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Inflammation plays a crucial role in cancer development. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), a measure of inflammation, is obtained from a complete blood count. However, little is known about the association between NLR and cancer in the general adult population in the United States.

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  • The study aims to see if social support and psychological resilience help bridge the gap between how nurses perceive risk in their work and their overall quality of working life, particularly in a challenging field like infectious diseases.
  • A survey of 879 nurses revealed that negative perceptions of risk significantly impact their quality of working life, but that strong social support and resilience can help mitigate these effects.
  • The conclusion emphasizes the need for nursing management to focus on improving these factors to support nurses' well-being and job satisfaction, suggesting programs to enhance resilience and tools for better risk management.
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Background: Since the outbreak of COVID-19, researchers worldwide have focused more on the issue of secondary traumatic stress (STS) experienced by nurses. This stress has an adverse effect on the health of nurses and the quality of nursing care, potentially undermining the stability of the nursing team and hindering the ability to meet the growing demand for nursing services. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the rise in global demand for ICU nursing, has placed a significant strain on ICU nurses, severely damaging their mental and physical health.

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  • EGFR fusions are rare but important genetic changes found in various solid tumors, and their characteristics have not been studied specifically in Chinese patients.
  • A large analysis involving over 35,000 patients revealed that EGFR fusions were present in 0.303% of cases, with higher prevalence in gastroesophageal junction cancer and other specific tumors.
  • The presence of EGFR fusions correlated with poorer overall survival compared to patients without these fusions, indicating a potentially high-risk factor that could influence future treatment approaches.
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Objectives: Klebsiella pneumoniae is a significant pathogen with increasing resistance and high mortality rates. Conventional antibiotic susceptibility testing methods are time-consuming. Next-generation sequencing has shown promise for predicting antimicrobial resistance (AMR).

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  • A study called ANEAS compared two cancer treatments, aumolertinib and gefitinib, for patients with advanced lung cancer that had spread to the brain.
  • The results showed that aumolertinib worked much better, helping patients live longer without their brain cancer getting worse compared to gefitinib.
  • Overall, more patients treated with aumolertinib responded well to the treatment, showing an improvement in their condition compared to those who received gefitinib.
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FLT3-ITD is a type of poor prognostic factors in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) disease. Gilteritinib, the second-generation FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitor, improved the overall survival of patients with relapsed/refractory FLT3-mutated AML in the ADMIRAL phase III trial. However, few data are available on the efficacy and safety of gilteritinib-based therapy for FLT3-mutated AML with central nervous system (CNS) involvement.

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To investigate the relationship between the types of electromyogram (EMG) activity and sleep stability during rapid eye movement (REM) in patients with rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder(RBD). One hundred and three patients with RBD who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University from January 2017 to December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. The general situation, clinical symptoms, sleep and emotion questionnaires and nocturnal PSG data were collected.

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Idiopathic hypersomnia(IH) is a chronic central disorders of hypersomnolence that manifests as excessive daytime sleepiness occurring despite normal or prolonged sleep time. Due to the individual heterogeneity of disease, the high overlap of clinical, poor repeatability of polysomnography monitoring results and the lack of clear disease biomarkers, clinical diagnosis and differential diagnosis are still difficult. This article summarizes the update of diagnostic criteria, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment strategies of IH, in order to receive attention, increase the recognition rate of clinical diagnosis, reduce the misdiagnosis rate and missed diagnosis rate.

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This study aimed to explore the mechanism of action of LINC01133 in non-small cell lung cancer. LINC01133 expression in NSCLC patient tissues and cells was detected by qRT-PCR. After transfecting siRNA-LINC01133 in NSCLC cells, the proliferation and invasive migration ability of the cells were assessed via CCK-8 and Transwell assay, respectively.

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Background And Aim: The association between the Triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and depression has been observed, yet its confirmation within peri- and postmenopausal demographics remains elusive. Consequently, the principal aim of this investigation is to explore the nexus between TyG-related indicators and depressive symptoms among pre- and postmenopausal women.

Methods: The data utilized in this study were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted from 2013 to 2016.

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Pterostilbene (PTE), a natural phenolic compound, has exhibited promising anticancer properties in the preclinical treatment of cervical cancer (CC). This study aims to comprehensively investigate the potential targets and mechanisms underlying PTE's anticancer effects in CC, thereby providing a theoretical foundation for its future clinical application and development. To accomplish this, we employed a range of methodologies, including network pharmacology, bioinformatics, and computer simulation, with specific techniques such as WGCNA, PPI network construction, ROC curve analysis, KM survival analysis, GO functional enrichment, KEGG pathway enrichment, molecular docking, MDS, and single-gene GSEA.

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[A case of acute inhalation dinitrogen tetroxide poisoning].

Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi

April 2024

Department of Emergency, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an 710038, China.

Dinitrogen tetroxide is often used as an oxidant in rocket propellant and has strong irritant and corrosive properties. This paper analyzes the clinical data of a patient with dinitrogen tetroxide poisoning admitted in the 63710 Army Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, so as to further explore the poisoning mechanism, clinical characteristics and key points of acute inhaled dinitrogen tetroxide poisoning.

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Objective: To investigate distribution and drug resistance of pathogens of bloodstream infection in patients with hematological malignancies, in order to provide reference for clinical infection control and treatment.

Methods: The clinical information of blood culture patients in the hematology department of our hospital from January 2016 to December 2021 was reviewed. They were divided into transplantation group and non-transplantation group according to whether they had undergone hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

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Background: There is insufficient data to support a link between serum AGR and mortality in individuals with diabetes. This prospective study sought to investigate the relationship between serum AGR and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in adult diabetics.

Methods: This study included 8508 adults with diabetes from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 1999 to 2018.

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Background: Despite being a significant management decision in clinical or nursing practice, there is limited understanding of the preferences regarding risks, benefits, costs, and other attributes of patients with breast cancer when selecting peripherally inserted central catheters or totally implanted ports. The objective of this study is to investigate the preferences of patients with breast cancer who require chemotherapy when selecting an optimal central venous access device.

Methods: Data on patients' preferences for central venous access devices were collected using a face-to-face discrete choice experiment from the oncology departments of three public hospitals in China representing the eastern (Zhejiang province), central (Henan province), and western (Sichuan province) regions.

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Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is the result of an autoimmune process that occurs as a rapidly advancing encephalopathy. Autoimmune encephalitis was commonly linked to herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) as the most frequently identified virus. The main areas affected by this invasion are the temporal lobe, frontal lobe, and limbic system.

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Electrical stimulation (ES) of the spinal cord is a promising therapy for functional rehabilitation after spinal cord injury (SCI). However, the specific mechanism of action is poorly understood. We designed and applied an implanted ES device in the SCI area in rats and determined the effect of ES on the treatment of motor dysfunction after SCI using behavioral scores.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study looked at patients with severe strokes who were treated successfully but still had bad outcomes or deaths in the following 90 days.
  • It involved 207 people from a trial in China and found that 38% had poor results, while 12.6% died after treatment.
  • Key risk factors for dying or having bad outcomes included being older than 67, having specific types of artery blockage, and having a high initial stroke severity score.
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