4 results match your criteria: "Scientific Institute San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute[Affiliation]"

Retinal Changes in Double-Antibody Seronegative Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders.

Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm

September 2024

From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., H.G.Z., S.M., C.B., L.M.M., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Neuroscience Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., H.G.Z., S.M., C.B., L.M.M., A.U.B., F.P.); Department of Neurology (F.C.O., F.P.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; Einstein Center Digital Future (H.G.Z.), Berlin, Germany; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences; School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.); Department of Ophthalmology (A.D., M. Pourazizi), Isfahan Eye Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D.C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., P.A., M. Ringelstein), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf; Department of Neurlogy (P.A.), Kliniken Maria Hilf Mönchengladbach; Centre for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry (M. Ringelstein), Landschaftsverband Rheinland-Klinikum Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L., B.F.S.D., P.V.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Denmark, Institute of Regional Health Research; Institute of Molecular Medicine (N.A.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Service de Neurologie (R.M., A.C.-C.), Sclérose en Plaques, Pathologies de la Myéline et Neuro-inflammation, Centre de Référence des Maladies Inflammatoires Rares du Cerveau et de la Moelle, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.-C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., M. Pisa, M. Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.S.L.); Department of Ophthalmology (S.S.), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, United Kingdom; Neurology Service (J.D.S., T.S.), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Divisions of Molecular Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, and Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Torrance; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (T.J.S.), Kellogg Eye Center; Division of Metabolism (T.J.S.), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; and Department of Pediatrics (L.J.C.), University of Utah.

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to describe the clinical features of double-antibody seronegative neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (DN-NMOSD), focusing on how these disorders affect the retina.
  • Researchers analyzed data from 25 individuals with DN-NMOSD and compared it to those with aquaporin-4 antibody positive neuromyelitis optica (AQP4-NMOSD) and healthy controls, using optical coherence tomography (OCT) to assess retinal damage.
  • The findings revealed significant thinning of the retinal nerve fiber layer and ganglion cell layers in DN-NMOSD patients, even after just one optic neuritis episode, indicating severe retinal damage and neurodegeneration regardless of an ON history.
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Diagnostic value of intereye difference metrics for optic neuritis in aquaporin-4 antibody seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders.

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry

July 2023

Moorfield's Eye Hospital, The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the effectiveness of intereye differences (IED) in optical coherence tomography (OCT) parameters to diagnose optic neuritis (ON) in patients with aquaporin-4 antibody seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (AQP4+NMOSD).
  • It compares OCT data from AQP4+NMOSD patients who had unilateral ON more than six months prior with healthy controls and other AQP4+NMOSD patients without ON, measuring both absolute and percentage differences in retinal thickness.
  • The findings show high accuracy for using IED metrics in diagnosing ON in AQP4+NMOSD, indicating that these OCT parameters could improve diagnostic criteria for this condition.
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Background: Glycogen synthase kinase 3-β (GSK3-β) is involved in the control of cell behavior and in the mechanism of action of lithium and serotonergic antidepressants, and in humans a promoter variant (rs334558*C) was associated with reduced activity and better antidepressant response. The short form of a polymorphism in the promoter in the serotonin transporter (5-HTTLPR) has been consistently associated with worse antidepressant response. In animals the knockout of GSK3-β counteracts the depressive-like behavioral effects of 5-HT inhibition.

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