1,709 results match your criteria: "School of Social Welfare[Affiliation]"

Later-life poverty is a complex issue, particularly in South Korea. This study investigates this puzzling phenomenon, focusing on continuing parental investment and its impact on economic hardship facing older people in the contemporary Korean context. Data were derived from critical document analysis and interviews with 26 participants, including older people experiencing poverty and professional experts.

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Background: Amidst increasing occurrences of disasters and traumatic events, there is growing concern about the declining mental health of young adults, who are facing rising societal pressures and uncertainty about their futures.

Aims: This study investigates the interplay between collective trauma, anxiety, and resilience among young adults in the Korean context. Based on survey data collected in 2023 from 323 Korean young adults aged 18 to 34 years, a multiple linear regression and independent -tests were used to examine their experiences of collective trauma, collective anxiety, and resilience, taking gender differences into account.

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Digital sensing tools, like smartphones and wearables, offer transformative potential for mental health research by enabling scalable, longitudinal data collection. Realizing this promise requires overcoming significant challenges including limited data standards, underpowered studies, and a disconnect between research aims and community needs. This report, based on the 2023 Workshop on Advancing Digital Sensing Tools for Mental Health, articulates strategies to address these challenges to ensure rigorous, equitable, and impactful research.

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Digital Access: Social Workers, Libraries, and Human Rights.

Health Soc Work

December 2024

clinical assistant professor and practicum education coordinator, School of Social Welfare, Stony Brook University, Health Sciences Center Level 2, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.

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Religious and moral exemptions have burgeoned since the U.S. Supreme Court affirmed marriage equality in 2015.

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Local government policies and practices shape the context of the places that can alter a population's life chances through socioeconomic factors, built environments, and healthcare access. County governments, one of the most ubiquitous U.S.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study focuses on the incidence and impact of five common cancers (skin, breast, gastric, colorectal, and lung) in the elderly, using data from Markazi province's cancer registry in 2019.
  • - Data was collected from residents older than 60, examining cancer incidence, death rates, survival, and disability, utilizing tools like Excel and DISMOD2 to analyze the burden of diseases through the Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALY) metric.
  • - Results showed varying incidence rates and DALYs between elderly men and women, with gastric cancer having the highest impact in terms of years of life lost (YLL) and years lived with disability (YLD).
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Acceptability of an organ inventory for cancer screening across gender identity and intersex status.

J Natl Cancer Inst

December 2024

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America; The PRIDE Study/PRIDEnet, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford CA.

Objectives: To evaluate the acceptability and performance of an organ inventory as an alternative to asking about gender and/or sex assigned at birth in cancer screening.

Methods: We fielded an online, self-administered survey to a convenience sample of English- or Spanish-speaking transgender and gender-diverse (TGD), intersex, and cisgender people (>/=15 years) in the US. The survey contained an organ inventory developed with community input and questions regarding acceptability.

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Objective: To assess multi-level factors influencing the sustainability of 26 social care pilots integrating medical and social services for Medicaid enrollees across California in newly developed Medicaid benefits.

Study Setting And Design: This qualitative study assessed the sustainability of Whole Person Care (WPC) pilots implemented between 2016 and 2021. Pilots (n = 26) represented a majority of counties in California.

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Depression tends to be experienced across generations and among racial/ethnic groups through various pathways. However, little is known about racial/ethnic variations in the transmission of adolescent depression among different racial/ethnic groups. This study aims to investigate the intergenerational transmission of adolescent depression across three generations among White, Black, and Hispanic groups.

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This protocol helps evaluators gather current data and prepare annual assessments based on specific indicators to provide insights into physical activity among esports players and identify the challenges they face. This manuscript aims to develop a methodology for creating a standardized monitoring system to assess physical exercise and performance in esports players at national, regional, and global levels. This study protocol proposes 20 online sociodemographic indicators to help characterize participating countries and outline each country's demographic profile.

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Objective: To identify collaboration strategies used to integrate health, behavioral health, and social services for Medicaid members in California's Medi-Cal Whole Person Care Pilot program (WPC).

Data Sources And Study Setting: WPC was a social care intervention implemented to identify and address eligible members' health, behavioral health, and social needs. Data included semi-structured key informant interviews conducted in 2018-2019 (n = 221) and 2021 (n = 167); pilot-level surveys; whole-network surveys of 507 organizations in all 25 pilots participating in WPC; and documents submitted by pilots to the state.

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Background: Increasing HIV rates among young Latino sexual minority men (YLSMM) warrant innovative and rigorous studies to assess prevention and treatment strategies. Ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) and electronic pill dispensers (EPDs) have been used to measure antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence repeatedly in real time and in participants' natural environments, but their psychometric properties among YLSMM are unknown.

Objective: The study's objective was to assess the concurrent validity, acceptability, compliance, and behavioral reactivity of EMAs and EPDs among YLSMM with HIV.

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The Memory Book approach to dementia care effectively fosters daily communication with individuals with dementia. With technological advancements, the traditional memory book intervention has evolved into digital forms. However, it remains unclear whether family caregivers (FCGs) perceive this transition as beneficial or not, especially when their loved ones with dementia demonstrate communicative deficits.

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Violence as an obstacle to HIV medication adherence and viral suppression: A daily diary investigation among adolescent boys.

Soc Sci Med

January 2025

Program in Public Health and Department of Family, Population, and Preventive Medicine, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA. Electronic address:

For the 1.6 million adolescents currently living with HIV, adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is vitally important for reducing HIV-associated morbidity and mortality, and for preventing onward HIV transmission. Unfortunately, ART adherence is particularly low among adolescents.

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Article Synopsis
  • Childhood exposure to domestic violence (CEDV) significantly impacts children's safety and wellbeing, with 5.9% of child protection investigations in Los Angeles County from 2018 to 2021 reporting CEDV concerns.* -
  • Investigations involving CEDV showed higher rates of additional safety issues, such as substance abuse (31.1%) and mental health problems (14.2%), compared to those without CEDV concerns.* -
  • The findings suggest a need to shift from punitive measures to evidence-based service planning to better support families impacted by CEDV, as a substantial percentage of cases resulted in openings or placements.*
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The environment plays an integral role in the lives of individuals with cognitive decline. This study analyzed data from the National Survey of Older Koreans (2020) (9,885 older Koreans). The results showed that cognitively impaired group had lower community environment satisfaction than the cognitively healthy group, which led to lower social participation and lower life satisfaction, and the double mediation effect was significant (B = -.

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Purpose: Limited research examines how choice surrounding treatment impacts mental health recovery among young adults with serious mental illness (SMI) who are navigating symptom management, complex mental health systems, and developmental expectations of increased independence. This study examines whether perceived choice related to mental health treatment impacts the relationship between symptomatology and personal recovery among Black, Latino/e, and multiracial young adults with SMI.

Methods: Surveys were conducted with 121 young adults with SMI attending a community-based personal recovery-oriented program.

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Postpartum anger among low-income women with high rates of trauma exposure.

J Trauma Stress

October 2024

Institute for Child and Family Well-Being, Helen Bader School of Social Welfare, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Few studies have examined anger concerns among postpartum women despite their risk of mood dysregulation. This study examined the performance of the Dimensions of Anger Reactions-5 (DAR-5) scale, a brief screen for problematic anger, in a sample of 1,383 postpartum women in Wisconsin who received perinatal home visiting services. We aimed to analyze the discriminant validity and measurement invariance of the DAR-5, the occurrence of problematic anger symptoms and their co-occurrence with mental health concerns, and the association between elevated anger levels and exposure to potentially traumatic events in childhood and adulthood.

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Importance: Individuals who use contraceptive pills, patches, and rings must frequently interact with the health care system for continued and consistent use. As options for obtaining these methods expand, better understanding contraceptive users' preferences for source of contraception can help facilitate access.

Objective: To describe use of preferred source of contraception and to understand associations between prior reproductive health care experiences and preference for traditional in-person sources vs alternative sources.

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Background: As a health vulnerable group, people with disabilities require more health-promoting behavior than non-disabled people. We aimed to identify the types of health behavior of disabled people and to track the trajectories of stress by the type of health behaviors.

Methods: Data came from the Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled Second Wave by the Employment Development Institute (EDI) in Korea.

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Background: Patients with diabetes experience worse health outcomes and greater health care expenditure. Improving diabetes outcomes requires involved self-management. Peer coaching programs can help patients engage in self-management while addressing individual and structural barriers.

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Article Synopsis
  • Scientists used a study called DIAMANTE to see if personalized text messages could help people with diabetes and depression walk more.
  • They had three groups: one got normal messages, one got random messages, and the last group got special messages chosen by a computer.
  • The people who got the personalized messages walked an average of 3.6 more steps every day, showing that the method was really helpful!
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