10,537 results match your criteria: "School of Rehabilitation.[Affiliation]"

Cancer treatments frequently lead to cognitive impairments, affecting a substantial global population. Among various approaches, exercise has emerged as a promising strategy for rehabilitation. However, a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of research in this field is lacking.

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General unemployment and serious workplace injury rates: Workers compensation claims analysis from the Canadian province of Saskatchewan, 2007-2018.

Can J Public Health

December 2024

Division of Ergonomics, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.

Objectives: There is conflicting published evidence that unemployment impacts workplace safety. Some studies suggest that the workplace injury rate decreases during economic contractions, while others propose an increased rate of injuries during periods of economic contractions. This study investigated the association between unemployment rates and traumatic work-related non-fatal injury (WRNFI) in Saskatchewan, 2007-2018, in order to provide new insight into injury prevention.

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Recent studies indicate a potential link between oral health and cognitive function; however, long-term associations remain unclear. This study aimed to identify oral health factors that predict changes in cognitive function among older adults over time. The study included 583 independent older adults (201 male, 382 female) with a mean age of 72.

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Objective: To examine the effects of strength training on patient-important outcomes of stroke recovery and to quantify the influence of the exercise prescription on treatment effects.

Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Data Sources: Eight electronic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, EMCARE, AMED, PsycINFO, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science) and two clinical trial registries (ClinicalTrials.

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Rapid identification of Radix Astragali by data fusion of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy coupled with deep learning.

Talanta

January 2025

Single-Cell Center, Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Conversion and Utilization of Solar Energy, Qingdao Institute of BioEnergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, China; Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao 266101, China. Electronic address:

The accurate identification of Radix Astragali holds significant scientific importance for evaluating the quality and medicinal efficacy of this herb. In this study, we introduced an efficient methodology, integrating laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and Raman spectroscopy, to identify Radix Astragali samples. Additionally, convolutional neural network (CNN) models were constructed and trained using low-, mid-, and high-level data fusion strategies.

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Neck muscle stiffness during craniocervical flexion under functional upper extremity conditions in patients with chronic non-specific neck pain: A shear-wave elastography study.

Musculoskelet Sci Pract

November 2024

Iranian Center of Excellence in Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:

Objective: The primary objective of the present study was to examine the differences and patterns of change in the neck extensor (NE) muscle stiffness during the Cranio-cervical flexion (CCF) task under different functional conditions of the upper extremity between CNSNP participants and asymptomatic controls.

Methods: In the current case-control study, 25 participants with CNSNP and 25 asymptomatic controls were recruited. The stiffness of the superficial (i.

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Article Synopsis
  • Research highlights the need for better support during the transition from Early Behavioral Intervention (EBI) to school services, as current support is inadequate and affects parental satisfaction.
  • The study evaluated parents' perceptions of service quality using the Evaluation of the Trajectory in Autism for Parents (ETAP) framework across three key transition points: end of EBI, start of kindergarten, and end of the first school year.
  • Results showed generally positive perceptions of service quality that declined over time, particularly in the area of validity, with various child, parent, and family characteristics influencing these ratings.
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Introduction: Stroke is one of the most debilitating diseases among adults worldwide and leads to persistent rehabilitation needs even at the chronic stage. Achieving good postural control is a critical requirement for daily activities which enhances quality of life (QoL) in patients with stroke. There is increasing evidence that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can be considered a promising adjunct technique to improve motor recovery after stroke.

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  • This study looked at how physical and occupational therapists treat upper limb paralysis after a stroke and what factors influence their treatment choices.
  • A total of 638 therapists participated, indicating their preferred methods for treating different severity levels: task-specific training for mild cases, repetitive facilitative exercise for moderate, and electrical stimulation for severe.
  • Results showed that strong evidence supporting treatments and patient preferences significantly impacted therapists' decision-making processes.
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Cerebral palsy (CP) is a common motor and postural developmental disability impacting daily activities like toileting. Despite its importance, toileting has often been undervalued in healthcare. This study is aimed at identifying and assessing the level of influence of various factors affecting toileting in individuals with CP using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health for Children and Youth (ICF-CY) framework.

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Science mapping and research trends of strabismus: a Scientometric analysis.

Strabismus

October 2024

Ophthalmic Research Center, Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

To draw and analyze a science map and research trends in the field of strabismus with the method of co-word analysis. In this Scientometric study, all scientific outputs in the field of strabismus indexing in the Scopus database between 2005 and 2023 have been analyzed based on various Scientometric indicators. Data analysis was conducted using Excel and VOSviewer softwares.

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Why do instructors pass underperforming students? A Q-methodology study.

BMC Med Educ

October 2024

School of Nursing, McMaster University, 1280 Main St. West, Room 2J21D, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada.

Background: Formal evaluations are an integral part of a student's learning and encourage students to learn and help instructors identify students' weaknesses. Over the past few decades there have been growing concerns that instructors and evaluators are passing students who do not meet expectations. This phenomenon, in which instructors pass students who do not meet expectations, has been referred to as "failure-to-fail".

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Background: Most clinical trials have reported significant short-term effects of traditional medicine therapies on COVID-19 patients. However, there is no clinical trial to determine the long-term effects of traditional medicine therapies on severe COVID-19 patients.

Methods: A total of 128 patients with severe COVID-19, who were recruited in our previous clinical trial following hospital discharge, were monitored at months 14 and 28.

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Background: Thoracolumbar fractures are common traumatic injuries that can be treated conservatively or by surgery, depending on the type and severity of the injury. This study aimed to determine the efficiency of various orthoses used for these fractures based on the available literature.

Methods: Between 1950 and 2023, a search was conducted in some databases, including PubMed Central and MEDLINE, ISI Web of Knowledge, Cochrane-centered Register of Controlled Trial (CCTR), Embase, and Scopus.

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Article Synopsis
  • A study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of the Autar and Padua risk assessment scales in predicting venous thromboembolism (VTE) among 228 ICU patients.
  • Results showed the Autar scale had a higher predictive accuracy (AUC of 0.61) compared to the Padua scale (AUC of 0.53), although both scales demonstrated high sensitivity (100%) but low specificity.
  • The findings suggest that the Autar scale is more reliable for assessing VTE risk in ICU patients and is recommended for guiding prophylactic treatment.
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Video Training and Telepractice for Parents of Nonverbal Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: a Randomized Control Trial.

Med J Islam Repub Iran

June 2024

Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Research Institute for Oncology, Hematology and Cell Therapy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Background: Many children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are unable to benefit from timely interventions. This research aimed to indirectly enhance play and communication skills in ASD children by providing a video educational package and distance education for their parents.

Methods: In this clinical trial study, 32 parents and their children with ASD were randomly assigned to either the intervention or waitlist control groups.

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Task-based action observation and imitation (AOI) is a promising intervention to enhance upper limb (UL) motor function poststroke. However, whether whole/part task must be trained in the AOI therapy needs further substantiation. The objective of this study is to assess and compare the mirror neuron activity and UL muscle activity during AOI of reaching task in terms of whole task (complete movement) and part task (proximal arm movements and distal arm movements).

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The association between smoking/vaping habits and self-reported respiratory symptoms.

Multidiscip Respir Med

October 2024

Department of Life Sciences, Institute of Sport, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK; Institute of Sport Science and Innovations, Lithuanian Sports University, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Background: Smoking is well known for its harmful effect on the respiratory system, but whether vaping is less harmful is unknown. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the association of smoking/vaping habits with self-reported respiratory symptoms in vapers and cigarette smokers.

Methods: An online survey was developed and shared on different vaping and smoking social media platforms and communities.

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Background: Balance and mobility deficits are major concerns in stroke rehabilitation. Virtual reality (VR) training and Swiss-ball training are commonly used approaches to improve balance and mobility. However, no study has compared the efficacy of VR training, Swiss-ball training, and their combination in improving balance and mobility function or investigated cortical activation and connectivity in individuals with stroke.

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Article Synopsis
  • Inflammation may contribute to postoperative delirium (POD) in older patients, particularly those with hip fractures, prompting this study to explore the role of the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) as a risk factor for POD.
  • The study analyzed data from 1,242 hip fracture patients, finding that an NLR of 7.6 or higher significantly increased the risk of developing POD and extended its duration, alongside other factors like stroke and complications.
  • The findings suggest that NLR could serve as a valuable predictive marker for POD in elderly patients, providing new insights into managing their postoperative care.
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A First-Person Account of Caring for a Parent With Dysphagia.

Am J Speech Lang Pathol

November 2024

School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Purpose: Research has shown that caregiver burden is compounded by dysphagia experienced by the care recipient. However, little is known about the caregiver perception of the caregiving experience, highlighting both the positive and negative experiences. As such, the purpose of this clinical focus article was to provide a first-person account of an adult caregiver of an aging parent with dysphagia and relate their experiences to current literature to inform clinical practice.

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Background: Patients with experienced stroke have suffered from long-term disability, especially in their distal upper extremities. Physiotherapy programs are considered a proper treatment to overcome the complications caused by stroke. The use of robots in physiotherapy is also considered a newfound procedure as an alternative to conventional methods.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study reviews the effectiveness of combining gemcitabine and erlotinib (Gem-Erlo) for pancreatic cancer treatment, noting mixed results from past randomized controlled trials (RCTs) regarding its benefits over standard chemotherapy.
  • - Comprehensive literature analysis included seven RCTs and 2,152 patients, focusing on various performance metrics such as disease control rate (DCR), overall survival (OS), and progression-free survival (PFS).
  • - Findings indicate that while Gem-Erlo enhances DCR, it does not significantly improve overall survival, progression-free survival, or response rate compared to gemcitabine alone.
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  • Abnormal subchondral bone remodeling is crucial in osteoarthritis progression, with increased UCHL1 levels found in osteoclasts from OA patients.* -
  • Deleting UCHL1 in osteoclast precursors worsens OA, while its overexpression helps reduce symptoms in male mice.* -
  • The study reveals a new feedback loop involving RANKL, UCHL1, and soluble CD13 that controls osteoclast formation, suggesting a potential treatment target for OA.*
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Development of the Japanese version of the Mobile Device Proficiency Questionnaire: A cross-sectional validation study.

Geriatr Gerontol Int

November 2024

Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.

Aim: In response to the growing popularity of mobile devices among older adults in Japan, this study aimed to establish a reliable and valid measure of mobile device proficiency by developing a Japanese version of the Mobile Device Proficiency Questionnaire (MDPQ-J) for the Japanese population.

Methods: To evaluate the reliability and validity of the MDPQ-J, we administered the questionnaire to 100 young or middle-aged participants (37.78 ± 13.

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