545 results match your criteria: "School of Economics and Finance[Affiliation]"

The Global Investment Report 2023 revealed that after a sharp decline in 2020 and a strong rebound in 2021, global foreign direct investment (FDI) declined by 12 percent to $1.3 trillion in 2022. However, in developing countries, FDI increased by 4% to $916 billion, a record share of more than 70% of global flows.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In view of the SDGs argued by UNO, it is vital to address the pressing issues regarding sustainable development. The aim of current study is to investigate the impact of economic complexity (ECC) on environmental sustainability. To achieve this aim, we sampled the 25 years of data of Next-11 countries over the period 1995 to 2019.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Association of race/ethnicity and severe housing problems with COVID-19 deaths in the United States: Analysis of the first three waves.

PLoS One

May 2024

School of International Affairs and Alliance for Education, Science, Engineering and Design with Africa (AESEDA), The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, PA, United States of America.

The objective of this study is to assess the associations of race/ethnicity and severe housing problems with COVID-19 death rates in the US throughout the first three waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in the US. We conducted a cross-sectional study using a negative binomial regression model to estimate factors associated with COVID-19 deaths in 3063 US counties between March 2020 and July 2021 by wave and pooled across all three waves. In Wave 1, counties with larger percentages of Black, Hispanic, American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN), and Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) residents experienced a greater risk of deaths per 100,000 residents of +22.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a chronic and progressive disease that eventually leads to heart failure (HF) and subsequent fatality if left untreated. Right ventricular (RV) function has proven prognostic values in patients with a variety of heart diseases including PAH. PAH is predominantly a right heart disease; however, given the nature of the continuous circulatory system and the presence of shared septum and pericardial constraints, the interdependence of the right and left ventricles is a factor that requires consideration.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Strategic coordination between urbanization and carbon emission efficiency (CEE) is crucial for sustainable urban planning, with research using models to assess how these factors influence each other in 106 countries from 2005 to 2020.
  • The study finds that while global CEE is decreasing, it is unevenly distributed, with wealthier countries in Europe showing higher CEE compared to lower-income regions in Asia and Africa.
  • The research indicates fluctuations in the coupled coordination degree (CCD) of urbanization and CEE, with suggestions for improving coordination through urban electrification and policy changes aimed at better integrating these two areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Call for multi-policy approach: Synergistic effects of emissions trading scheme and energy efficiency policies.

J Environ Manage

June 2024

School of Economics and Finance, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, China. Electronic address:

Limited research exists on the synergistic effects of carbon emissions trading and energy efficiency policies despite their significance in achieving global carbon neutrality objectives. This study examines the synergistic effects of carbon emissions trading and energy efficiency policies on aspects of the environment, energy, and economy. Results show that the synergistic effect leads to an additional reduction of 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

How Framing Bias Impacts Preferences for Innovation in Bone Tissue Engineering.

Tissue Eng Part A

June 2024

Australian Research Council (ARC) Training Centre for Multiscale 3D Imaging, Modelling, and Manufacturing (M3D Innovation), Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.

It is currently unknown if surgeons and biomaterial scientists &or tissue engineers (BS&orTE) process and evaluate information in similar or different (un)biased ways. For the gold standard of surgery to move "from bench to bedside," there must naturally be synergies between these key stakeholders' perspectives. Because only a small number of biomaterials and tissue engineering innovations have been translated into the clinic today, we hypothesized that this lack of translation is rooted in the psychology of surgeons and BS&orTE.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Motivated by the growing convergence between news media and social media as dominant sources of information dissemination, this study examines the connection between textual sentiment and stock returns. Previous studies have examined the effect of sentiment extracted from these two sources on stock returns independently, without modelling how one source can confound the relationship between stock returns and the other source. We investigate this using data from four markets (USA, UK, South Africa and Brazil) and a sample period stretching from January 2016 to April 2023.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: In middle-income countries, poor physician-patient communication remains a recognized barrier to enhancing healthcare quality and patient satisfaction. This study investigates the influence of provider-patient communication skills on healthcare quality and patient satisfaction in the rural primary healthcare setting in China.

Methods: Data were collected from 504 interactions across 348 rural primary healthcare facilities spanning 21 counties in three provinces.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Many studies have examined the influence of digital technologies, such as robots and artificial intelligence, on enterprise labor, but few have investigated the underlying mechanisms and impact paths of digital empowerment on labor employment. Therefore, this study uses data on manufacturing enterprises listed on China's Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share markets from 2011 to 2020, and applies a panel fixed effect model to test the relationship between digital empowerment and labor employment, and the mechanisms underlying this relationship. We find that digital empowerment increases labor employment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Left-digit bias in self-reported height.

Econ Hum Biol

August 2024

Yeungnam University, School of Economics and Finance, South Korea. Electronic address:

Left-digit bias is a cognitive bias wherein individuals assess the magnitude of numbers by emphasizing the leftmost digit. For instance, people often perceive the difference between $9.99 and $10.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Accelerating the attainment of carbon balance in Chinese cities has become pivotal in addressing global climate change and promoting green, low-carbon development. This study, encompassing 277 prefecture-level and above cities from 2007 to 2020, reveals a positive overall trend in China's urban carbon balance index. The evolution unfolds in two stages, demonstrating a distinct "tiered development" pattern across the eastern, central and western regions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To quantitatively assess the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on public health, as well as its economic and social consequences in major economies, which is an international public health concern. The objective is to provide a scientific basis for policy interventions.

Subject And Methods: This study utilizes a multi-country, multi-sector CGE-COVID-19 model to analyze the repercussions of the pandemic in 2022.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Maternal and child malnutrition persists globally, despite existing healthcare and social protection systems. Socio-economic disadvantages contribute to high malnutrition rates, particularly in poor urban communities where many disadvantaged mothers cannot fully benefit from services. To address these disparities, a novel social needs framework has been proposed, emphasising the importance of addressing individuals' unmet needs to enhance the benefits of nutrition services.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Impacts of COVID-19 Restrictions on Quality Adjusted Life Years (QALY): Heterogeneous effects and post-pandemic recovery.

PLoS One

April 2024

Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunology, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Objectives: Estimate the effects of non-pharmacological interventions used to prevent the spread of COVID-19 on the quality of life, measured by Quality Adjusted Life Years (QALYs).

Methods: A survey on 1,506 heads of households from Chile in May of 2022. Respondents were asked basic socioeconomic questions and a version of the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire that was used to calculate the evolution of HRQoLs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

What Is Already Known About This Topic?: Addressing health disparities is a worldwide priority, with a well-established acknowledgment of the influence of childhood circumstances on these discrepancies. In China, particularly among the elderly, health inequalities are a notable concern.

What Is Added By This Report?: The inequality in healthy aging has increased from 2011 to 2020, both in general and concerning childhood factors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Traditional survey methods can provide noisy data arising from recall, memory and other biases. Technological advances (particularly in neuroscience) are opening new ways of monitoring physiological processes through non-intrusive means. Such dense continuous data provide new and fruitful avenues for complementing self-reported data with a better understanding of human dynamics and human interactions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Income inequality had been one of the important manifestations of social inequality, which can affect the health level by affecting savings, health care and living standards. Existing researches about the relationship between income inequality and health ignored the comprehensive characteristic of health concept, and did not consider the intrinsic relationship between health and income inequality. This paper attempts to re-shed light on the relationship.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: This study focuses on understanding the unique causes and mechanisms of "Chinese-style lurking" on WeChat among university students, within a cultural context that emphasizes collectivism and face concern. The research also looks into the moderating role of trait mindfulness.

Methods: For the confirmation of these phenomena and to validate the theories, a structural equation model was constructed using the Stress-Strain-Outcome (SSO) theory and mindfulness buffering theory.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Currently, countries worldwide are embracing digital strategies, enabling enterprises to utilize digital technology, digital supply chains, blockchain, and additional digital measures to increase their competitiveness. This paper analyzed the correlation between the digital transformation of manufacturing export enterprises and their business and export performance, focusing on China's manufacturing export enterprises through empirical analysis. The study investigated the influence of digital transformation on enterprise performance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Simultaneously achieving economic development and environmental protection is a shared global challenge. While the positive effect of environmental regulations on protecting the environment has been widely recognized, the attention paid to low-carbon governance and corporate green transformation remains insufficient. Based on the two-stage least square regression model (2SLS) of instrumental variables, this paper utilizes panel data from China to identify the influence mechanism of government low-carbon governance on enterprise green development.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In light of the integration of digitalization and the energy revolution, digitalization can be integrated into the energy industry to develop energy-saving technologies and improve resource allocation efficiency. On the basis of 2013-2019 Chinese provincial panel data, this paper measures the level of green energy efficiency based on the super-EBM-DEA model and analyzes the linear relationship, nonlinear relationship, and potential mechanism between digitalization and green energy efficiency. The findings indicate that (1) overall, both China's digitalization and green energy efficiency formed a steady upward trajectory during the sample period.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We explore whether there are value preferences of creative workers in addition to tolerance and how these value preferences vary among different occupation categories and countries. We use a dataset of 1968 and 1076 observations in China and the U.S.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * The findings suggest that natural resource extraction initially supports economic growth, but after a certain point (natural rents to GDP ratio of 12.18%), it leads to increased carbon emissions, highlighting a U-shaped relationship referred to as the "carbon curse."
  • * A total of 17 countries are identified as being at risk of the carbon curse, indicating a need for policies that promote renewable energy and energy efficiency to foster sustainable development in these regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF