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Chemical Aspects of Nanoparticle Ecotoxicology.

Chimia (Aarau)

November 2014

Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology P. O. Box 611, CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland; ETH Zürich Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland; EPF Lausanne, School of Architecture Civil and Environmental Engineering CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

Nanoecotoxicology strives to understand the processes and mechanisms by which engineered nanoparticles (ENP) may exert toxic effects on aquatic organisms. Detailed knowledge of the chemical reactions of nanoparticles in the media and of their interactions with organisms is required to understand these effects. The processes of agglomeration of nanoparticles, of dissolution and release of toxic metal ions, and of production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are considered in this article.

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