Exploring Compassion Fatigue in Pediatric Nursing: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background: Compassion fatigue is a state of emotional and physical exhaustion that arises from frequent contact with people who have experienced trauma or stress, which may affect particularly those working in health care. This study aimed to elucidate the prevalence and determinants of compassion fatigue among pediatric nurses.

Methods: A survey was administered to pediatric nurses at a tertiary hospital in Jiangsu province, China.

Dementia Care Research and Psychosocial Factors.

Background: Long-term care hospitals are the main healthcare setting for the growing population with dementia in South Korea. Despite various deficiencies (e.g.

Dementia Care Research and Psychosocial Factors.

Background: The global increase in dementia cases underscores the need for community-based services, particularly for older adults who spend significant time in their neighborhoods. This context profoundly influences cognitive function and quality of life, especially in those at high risk of cognitive impairment. Despite its importance, neighborhood cohesion has not been extensively studied in this group.

Dementia Care Practice.

Background: The majority of persons living with moderate to severe dementia live in their homes despite the challenges of increasing care needs as dementia progresses. Caregivers are not prepared to understand and manage common medical concerns, such as incontinence, dehydration, and impaired mobility. Health care clinicians need training and tools to better prepare caregivers for these responsibilities.

Dementia Care Practice.

Background: Caregiver burden is the result of dealing with the dependency of the subject who needs attention and care. Caregivers of people with neuropsychiatric disease could experience emotional, physical and financial stress. The literature shows that the caregiver burden can negatively impact both, the caregiver and the patient.

Dementia Care Practice.

Background: Prescription for inappropriate drugs can be dangerous to very old people, due to the increased risk of adverse drug reactions.

Case Report: We report the consequences of inappropriate prescriptions in a 99-year-old woman. She had a clinical history of vascular dementia, diabetes, hypothyroidism, heart failure, osteoarthritis, chronic renal failure, and hypoacusia, and was admitted to our attention for asthenia and loss of appetite.

Dementia Care Practice.

Background: One in four persons living with dementia are admitted to hospital, presenting challenges to them, their carers and staff. Despite global evidence demonstrating the clinical and cost-effectiveness of person-centered care (PCC), it is not yet business as usual across healthcare settings. We used multi-level stakeholder input to implement Kitwood's PCC model into a sub-acute setting.

Dementia Care Practice.

Background: Lecanemab and other new amyloid-targeting immunotherapies for Alzheimer's disease show great promise but, may also pose significant risk for patients. To facilitate the implementation and monitoring of lecanemab infusions at our tertiary medical center, we convened an interprofessional team. The team created a number of resources including patient handouts and medical documentation templates as well as systems and processes.

Dementia Care Practice.

Aging adults worldwide are presenting to the emergency department with acute and subacute illness and injury confounded by often unrecognized cognitive impairment, including dementia and delirium. Conveying medical information and weighing various diagnostic and therapeutic approaches during times of emergency is difficult for all aging adults. In adult ED populations without dementia, communication is imperfect with incomplete recollection of test results, presumptive diagnoses, prescriptions, and follow-up recommendations.

Dementia Care Practice.

Background: Persons living with dementia (PLwD) are hospitalized at greater rates than adults without dementia and experience more adverse outcomes. The use of dementia friendly practices is increasingly common, but definitions for the concept vary. This study describes the fieldwork phase of a hybrid approach to concept development.

Perceived Risk of Medical Cannabis and Prescribed Cannabinoids for Chronic Pain: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Quebec Clinicians.

Objective: An increase in medical cannabis and prescribed cannabinoids use for chronic pain management has been observed in Canada in the past years. This study aimed to: 1) Describe clinicians' perceived risk associated with the use of medical cannabis and prescribed cannabinoids for the management of chronic pain; and 2) Identify sociodemographic and professional factors associated with perceived risk of adverse effects.

Method: A web-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Quebec, Canada in 2022.

Perceptions of Obesity Among Healthcare Professionals and Policy Makers in 2023: Results of the Global OPEN Survey.

Objective: Obesity is a disease with severe health impacts on individuals and economic impacts on society, yet healthcare practitioners (HCPs) and policy makers often fail to address it. This survey was conducted to examine current global obesity care and perceptions influencing care delivery among HCPs and healthcare decision makers (HC DMs).

Methods: A survey with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 1200 HCPs (primary care providers, endocrinologists, cardiologists, and nurses) and 414 HC DMs from eight countries across five continents.

PANORAMA: A 2021 Clinician Survey of Treatment Approaches for People With New Diagnoses of Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis in the United Kingdom.

Background: The PANORAMA survey aimed to assess current treatment practice for individuals with new diagnoses of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) in the United Kingdom and to explore variations in treatment approaches with an emphasis on escalation vs early high-efficacy treatment (HET) and treatment goals.

Methods: Health care professionals (HCPs) from the UK treating patients with RRMS took part in interviews facilitated by a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed descriptively using quantitative or qualitative methods, as appropriate.

Social Representation, Stereotypes and Social Identity Pertaining to Nursing Through Children's Drawings: A Qualitative Study.

The aim of this study is to explore children's depictions of nursing professionals, identifying shared and differential visual and symbolic elements as a function of gender, the period during which the drawing was made (pre-/postpandemic) and whether or not one has a relative who works in the same profession. Drawing circumnavigates the limits imposed by literacy and gives a voice to children who are able to express their personal feelings and subconscious through the drawn object. Theories of social representations and identity strive to explore the way in which children perceive and value the role of nurses in society.

Assessing the Impact of Oral Care Micro-courses on ICU Nurses' Compliance Through a Mixed-Effects Model: A Quasi-experimental Study.

Background Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a common and severe hospital-acquired infection, and oral care is an effective preventive measure. However, the compliance and quality of oral care among intensive care unit (ICU) nurses need improvement. Methods This quasi-experimental study was conducted in two ICUs at the first affiliated hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China, involving 74 ICU nurses.

A Rapid Review of Perinatal Healthcare Experiences of Women With Substance Use Disorders.

The primary aim of this rapid review was to synthesize the literature on the healthcare experiences of women with substance use disorders (SUDs) during the prenatal and postnatal periods. The secondary aim was to discuss the implications of the findings, in the context of primary care nurse practitioner (NP) practice. A rapid review was conducted, synthesizing research evidence using abbreviated, systematic review methods to generate evidence in a shorter amount of time.

Caring for people living with dementia and their informal caregivers: Current perspectives in Malaysia.

As dementia has been declared a global health crisis by the World Health Organization, this perspective paper aims to shed light on the cuerent stata of dementia care in Malaysia. The paper firsc outlinea eeveral barriers to dementia care in Malaysia. The shortage of geriatric specialists hampers the accessibility of dementia caee avd resceerces.

The transition process of perceptions of hygiene care practices among nurses in acute-care wards: A grounded theory study.

Aim: To explore how perceptions of hygiene care practices among nurses in acute-care wards change over their clinical experience.

Methods: Based on symbolic interactionism, we employed a grounded theory methodology to explore interrelationships of meaning arising from actors' perceptions and interactions. Thirty-three nurses working in acute-care wards for >3 years were selected by purposive snowball and theoretical sampling; semi-structured individual interviews were conducted from October 2023 to February 2024.

Reworking Nursing Expertise: Directors of Nursing's Tactics to (Re)Connect Knowledge and Power in Hospital Governance.

Shared governance in hospitals promotes the inclusion of nurses' expertise, knowledge and skills in organisational processes, and nurses increasingly fulfil positions in organisational hierarchies. However, incorporating nursing expertise in strategic governance structures might be complicated, as these structures are primarily linked to managerial and biomedical expertise. Drawing on a Foucauldian perspective on knowledge and power, intertwined and embedded in everyday (inter)actions, we study how newly appointed directors of nursing challenge these dominant 'modes of knowing'.

A blended learning approach for capacity strengthening to improve the quality of integrated HIV, TB, and malaria services during antenatal and postnatal care in LMICs: a feasibility study.

Background: The blended learning (BL) approach to training health care professionals is increasingly adopted in many countries because of high costs and disruption to service delivery in the light of severe human resource shortage in low resource settings. The Covid-19 pandemic increased the urgency to identify alternatives to traditional face-to-face (f2f) education approach. A four-day f2f antenatal care (ANC) and postnatal care (PNC) continuous professional development course (CPD) was repackaged into a 3-part BL course; (1) self-directed learning (16 h) (2) facilitated virtual sessions (2.

Men's views on factors contributing to their poor health-seeking behaviour in Limpopo Province, South Africa.

Background: The reasons for men not to seek healthcare seem similar across the world. They avoid going for regular medical check-ups, and preventive care and often disregard symptoms or delay seeking medical attention when sick, in pain, or even when their lives are in danger.

Methods: This study sought to explore the views of men on factors contributing to poor health-seeking behavior among men in Mopani, Vhembe, and Capricorn district municipalities in Limpopo Province.

A pathway for nurses from work strain to anger: mediation of social intelligence.

Background: This study aimed to determine the mediating role of social intelligence in the effect of nurses' work-related strain on trait anger and anger expressions. The challenging working conditions for nurses often result in increased strain and anger. Social intelligence could help to manage anger.

Strategies for enhancing home-based cardiac rehabilitation self-management for patients with coronary heart disease: a qualitative study.

Background: Self-management is regarded as a crucial factor influencing the effectiveness of home-based cardiac rehabilitation for patients with coronary heart disease. In nursing practice, nurses employ a variety of strategies to enhance self-management of patients. However, there exists a disparity in nurses' perceptions and practical experiences with these strategies.

'That's kind of under my work blanket'-redeployment experiences of children's hospital staff during the covid-19 pandemic: a qualitative interview study.

Background: During COVID-19 pandemic, a rapid readjustment to continued delivery of healthcare was required. Redeployment is an intentional process to mobilise human resources by reassigning a healthcare worker to a new role or new work location, to achieve sustainable delivery of patient care. We report redeployment experiences of staff from a specialist children's hospital during first and second waves of the United Kingdom COVID-19 pandemic.

How does the knowledge level of physicians and nurses working at primary health centers affect their preference for oral contraceptives in an inland Turkish province?

Background: Standardizing the knowledge of health care givers and eliminating their misconceptions would help to achieve optimal service for contraception. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge levels of physicians and nurses working at primary health care centers about the oral contraceptive pill (OCP) use.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional review of 306 professional care givers (117 physicians and 189 nurses) who are working at primary health care centers.