Role of exopolysaccharides of Anabaena sp. in desiccation tolerance and biodeterioration of ancient terracotta monuments of Bishnupur.

Colonization of the cyanobacteria in the Bishnupur terracotta temples, one of the heritage sites of West Bengal, India is in an alarming state of deterioration now. Among the cyanobacteria Anabaena sp. (VBCCA 052002) has been isolated from most of the crust samples of terracotta monuments of Bishnupur.

A deoxygenation-switch-based red-emitting fluorogenic light-up probe for the detection of highly toxic free bilirubin in human blood serum.

Reaction-based chemical switches are attracting great interest due to their high selectivity, and their use has become a powerful technique for developing fluorogenic probes. Herein, a benzorhodol-derivative-attached N-oxide probe (DEBNox) has been designed as a new fluorogenic probe for the detection of the biologically toxic species bilirubin based on a deoxygenation switching mechanism. Upon reaction with added Fe, bilirubin produces Fe ions , which in turn promote a deoxygenation reaction with DEBNox to generate the corresponding high-red-fluorescence (: ∼623 nm) benzorhodol derivative (DEB).

Encapsulation and Stabilization of a Donor-Acceptor Stenhouse Adduct Isomer in Water Inside the Blue Box: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Approach.

We synthesized two types of donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs), a new type of photochromic molecules showing dual color in two different isomeric forms in solution phase, using Meldrum acid (DASA-Mel) and barbituric acid (DASA-Bar), along with a naphthalimide derivative to obtain interesting fluorescence properties. DASA-Mel was found to have fast photochromic conversion in comparison to DASA-Bar, evident from ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) and fluorescence spectroscopic studies. The colored form of DASA-Mel was encapsulated inside the water-soluble Stoddart's blue box and became soluble in water much faster than DASA-Bar.

Recent Advances in Fluorescence Light-Up Endogenous and Exogenous Carbon Monoxide Detection in Biology.

Considerable attention has been paid by the scientific community to detect toxic carbon monoxide (CO) in sub-cellular organelles like mitochondria, lysosomes, nuclei, etc. due to their generation and accumulation through numerous biological processes and their role as signal transducer, therapeutics, etc. Various methods are also available for detection of CO, but fluorescence light-up detection is considered the best due to its easy and accurate sensing capability.

Bilirubin Quantification in Human Blood Serum by Deoxygenation Reaction Switch-Triggered Fluorescent Probe.

A coumarin-based fluorescent compound, bilirubin fluorescent probe -oxide (BFPNox), was successfully designed and synthesized for highly selective and sensitive detection of free bilirubin with short response time. The fluorescence "turn-on" response of the probe is based on the in situ generated Fe-mediated deoxygenation reaction of -oxide from the diethylarylamine group of the probe, where the group attached to the coumarin π-conjugated system is responsible for the fluorescence quenching state of the probe, BFPNox. Here, the reaction of the added Fe ions with bilirubin produces Fe ions in situ in aqueous buffer.

A Nuclear-Localized Naphthalimide-Based Fluorescent Light-Up Probe for Selective Detection of Carbon Monoxide in Living Cells.

A nuclear-localized fluorescent light-up probe, NucFP-NO, was designed and synthesized that can detect CO selectively in an aqueous buffer (pH 7.4, 37 °C) through the CO-mediated transformation of the nitro group into an amino-functionalized moiety. This probe triggered a more than 55-fold "turn-on" fluorescence response to CO without using any metal ions, e.

Distinctive coordination behavior of a pyrazole imine-oxime compound towards Co(II) and Ni(II).

The polytopic Schiff base 5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid 2-(hydroxyimino-1-methyl-propylidene)-hydrazide (HL)was synthesized by the condensation of 5-methyl pyrazole-3-carbohydrazide and 3-(hydroxyimino)butan-2-one and its coordination ability was tested against cobalt (II) and nickel (II) nitrates. The ligand exhibited two different binding modes to form a unique binuclear triply bridged Co(III) cationic complex [Co(1κ :2κ -L) (1κ :2κ -HL)](NO) (). With the Ni(II) precursor, HL was hydrolyzed to N',N˝-butane-2,3-diylidenebis (5-methyl-1-pyrazole-3-carbohydrazide) (HL) which bound the metal cation in a tetradentate NO fashion leading to the neutral square planar complex [Ni(κ -L)]·MeOH (·MeOH).

A Lysosome-Targetable Fluorescence Sensor for Ultrasensitive Detection of Hg in Living Cells and Real Samples.

A new lysosome-targetable fluorescence sensor, Lyso-HGP, was designed and synthesized based on 4-methyl-2,6-diformylphenol as a fluorophore. Lyso-HGP displays highly sensitive fluorescent detection of Hg in HEPES buffer solution (10 mM, DMSO 1%) of pH 7.0 at 37 °C due to the formation of highly fluorescent formyl-functionalized derivative Lyso-HGP-CHO.

Highly Sensitive Ratiometric Chemosensor and Biomarker for Cyanide Ions in the Aqueous Medium.

A newly designed cyanide-selective chemosensor based on chromone containing benzothiazole groups [3-(2,3-dihydro-benzothiazol-2-yl)-chromen-4-one (] was synthesized and structurally characterized by physico-chemical, spectroscopic, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. The compound can detect cyanide anions based on nucleophilic addition as low as 5.76 nM in dimethyl sulfoxide--(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine-'-ethanesulfonic acid buffer (20 mM, pH 7.

A New Lysosome-Targetable Turn-On Fluorogenic Probe for Carbon Monoxide Imaging in Living Cells.

A lysosome-targetable fluorogenic probe, LysoFP-NO, was designed and synthesized based on a naphthalimide fluorophore that can detect selectively carbon monoxide (CO) in HEPES buffer (pH 7.4, 37 °C) through the transformation of the nitro group into an amino-functionalized system in the presence of CO. LysoFP-NO triggered a "turn-on" fluorescence response to CO with a simultaneous increase of fluorescence intensity by more than 75 times.

A new functionalized mesoporous matrix supported Pd(II)-Schiff base complex: an efficient catalyst for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction.

A new Pd(II) bounded 2D-hexagonally ordered functionalized MCM-41 type material (IV) has been synthesized. Functionalization was carried out by the anchoring of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane in the MCM-41 type mesoporous material, followed by grafting with 2,6-diacetylpyridine (DAP) to give a N3-type Schiff base chelating attachment for the Pd(II) species. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) studies have been used to characterize the material.

A new water-soluble copper(II) complex as a selective fluorescent sensor for azide ion.

{[Cu(2)(H(2)L)(OH)(H(2)O)].(ClO(4))(2)(H(2)O)} (1) serves as a selective azide ion fluorescent sensor in aqueous medium. 1 binds with N(3)(-) to give [Cu(6)(HL)(2)(mu(1,1)-N(3))(6)] (2) which imposes rigidity and decreases the non-radiative decay of the excited state to give rise to fluorescent enhancement.