O-glycans on human high endothelial CD34 putatively participating in L-selectin recognition.

Leukocyte traffic into lymph nodes and sites of inflammation is guided by L-selectin. Experiments performed in vitro and with gene-deleted mice suggest that CD34 recognizes L-selectin if decorated by 6-sulfo sialyl Lewis x (sLex) saccharides and the MECA-79 epitope. However, very little is known about glycosylation of human L-selectin ligands.

Activation of interstitial collagenase, MMP-1, by Staphylococcus aureus cells having surface-bound plasmin: a novel role of plasminogen receptors of bacteria.

Plasmin, the enzymatically active form of plasminogen, can activate several matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). In this study, we investigated the activation of MMP-1, one of the major interstitial collagenases, by plasmin which was generated on the surface of Staphylococcus aureus cells. Plasmin bound to plasminogen receptors on S.

The outer membrane of lipid A-deficient Escherichia coli mutant LH530 has reduced levels of OmpF and leaks periplasmic enzymes.

We have previously described a new Escherichia coli K-12 mutant, LH530, which has a defective outer membrane. LH530 is very sensitive to hydrophobic antibiotics, does not grow at 42 degrees C and synthesizes reduced amounts of lipid A. Phenotypically LH530 is very similar to the known lipid A biosynthesis mutants of E.

The lipid A biosynthesis deficiency of the Escherichia coli antibiotic-supersensitive mutant LH530 is suppressed by a novel locus, ORF195.

A new mutant of Escherichia coli K-12 supersensitive to both hydrophobic and large hydrophilic antibiotics was isolated and characterized. The mutant grew well at 28 degrees C, poorly at 37 degrees C, and did not grow at 42 degrees C. The rate of its lipid A biosynthesis was reduced as compared to that of the parent strain.

Performance of the LAI-2000 plant canopy analyzer in estimating leaf area index of some Scots pine stands.

The LAI-2000 plant canopy analyzer (Li-Cor, Inc., Lincoln, NE) was tested at six experimental plots of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in central Sweden at peak leaf area in August and after litterfall in October 1990.