16 results match your criteria: "Russian scientific center for surgery named after academician B.V. Petrovsky[Affiliation]"

Introduction: Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is a surgery aimed at removing atherosclerotic plaque from the carotid artery. There are classical and eversion CEA techniques. The eversion technique is the most popular because it does not require the use of implants.

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Introduction: This is a retrospective analysis of the results of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) in different age groups.

Methods: This cohort, comparative, retrospective, open-label study for the period from 2008 to 2020 included 7248 patients with hemodynamically significant stenoses of the internal carotid artery (ICA), who underwent CEA. According to the classification of the World Health Organization, patients were divided into groups depending on age: up to 44 years-young age ( = 84); 45-60 years-middle age ( = 1635); 61-75-elderly age ( = 4817); over 75 years-senile age ( = 712).

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Aim: Analysis of in-hospital and long-term results of carotid endarterectomy in patients with asymptomatic and symptomatic stenoses.

Materials And Methods: The sample was formed by completely including all cases of carotid endarterectomy ( = 65,388) performed during the period from May 1, 2015 to November 1, 2023. Depending on the symptomatic/asymptomatic nature of the stenosis, all patients were divided into two groups: group 1 - = 39,172 (75.

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Unlabelled: No multicenter randomized clinical trial has been conducted worldwide to date on indications, types of surgery and their comparison with conservative treatment in patients with PI BSA.

Objective: Of the study is to improve the results of surgical treatment in patients with pathological tortuosity of the internal carotid artery.

Material And Methods: The study included 119 patients (41 (34%) men and 78 (66%) women) with PI ICA aged 34 to 71 years (average age 53.

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Aim: Analysis of in-hospital and long-term results of carotid endarterectomy (CEE) in patients with different severity of coronary atherosclerosis.

Material And Methods: This comparative, retrospective, open study for the period from January 2013 to April 2020 included 1719 patients operated on for occlusive-stenotic lesions of the internal carotid arteries (ICA). Classical and eversion CEA were used as revascularization strategies.

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Aim: Comparative analysis of the results of open thrombectomy and conservative therapy in patients with acute thrombosis of the lower limb arteries against the background of the XBB.1.5 ("Kraken") subvariant of Omicron Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus-2 (Sars-cov-2).

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Aim: To evaluate the incidence of complications, including fatal outcomes, ischemic strokes, and transient ischemic attacks, associated with carotid endarterectomy (CEA) in patients categorized as low-, medium-, and high-risk based on their CarotidSCORE (carotidscore.ru).

Material And Methods: This prospective, multicenter study was conducted from January 1, 2022, to December 20, 2022, and enrolled 5,496 patients with stenosis of the internal carotid artery (ICA), who were categorized into four groups according to their risk level.

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Article Synopsis
  • This literature review analyzes recent studies on carotid endarterectomy, comparing the effectiveness of the eversion technique versus classical surgery with patch repair.
  • It explores the optimal choice between carotid endarterectomy and angioplasty with stenting, the timing for brain revascularization post-ischemic stroke, and the necessity of using a temporary shunt during surgery.
  • The review also addresses prevention and treatment of intraoperative ischemic strokes, strategies for patients with both carotid and coronary artery issues, causes of internal carotid artery restenosis, and the safety of carotid endarterectomy in elderly patients.
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This review provides an analysis of the main mechanisms of the therapeutic and prophylactic effects of drinking mineral water concerning the rehabilitation of new coronavirus infection convalescents. When considering the sanogenetic potential of mineral water for drinking, it was noted that in the mechanisms of their systemic effects, a major role belongs to the nonspecific hormone-stimulating effect in the form of a pronounced activation of the gastroenteropancreatic endocrine system, capable of integrating substance and energy exchange following the current needs of the body and excrete vasoactive factors modulating the vital functional systems activity. The maximum effect of this system is promoted by the intake of mineral water with a high content of hydrocarbonate ions, magnesium, and sodium, as well as carbon dioxide saturation, but with general mineralization of water within the range from 5-6 to 11-13 g/L.

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Unlabelled: According to the published data, the rate of fistula formation in the postoperative period ranges from 0.3% to 29%. Currently, due to the high risk of suture failure in the postoperative period and tracheal and esophageal fistulas formation, the options for fistulas treatment by the regenerative rehabilitation methods are under consideration.

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Unlabelled: Among all coloproctological diseases, hemorrhoids rank first among the reasons for visiting a proctologist. Its prevalence is 130-145 per 1.000 adults, and its proportion in the structure of colorectal diseases ranges from 34 to 41%.

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Unlabelled: The impaired renal blood flow is one of the main pathogenesis mechanisms of urolithiasis (UL) development. Therefore, the rehabilitation programs involving non-drug methods for abnormal renal blood flow, including those after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ECSWL), still play a significant role. It is due to ECSWL, despite being noninvasive, is often associated with renal trauma, leading to various disorders, including impaired blood flow and renal function.

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Unlabelled: The modern lifestyle is often associated with low physical activity and blood stasis in the pelvic organs, which leads to increased incidence of proctological diseases, and increasingly in people of young working age. Chronic paraproctitis is the third most common proctological disorder that requires surgical treatment. The disease occurs commonly in the age group of 30-50 years, predominantly in men, which determines its socio-economic significance.

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Unlabelled: Significant improvement of treatment outcomes and reduction of postoperative hospital stay can be achieved, provided a multifaceted approach used in the management of patients. The introduction of the enhanced recovery program addressing all possible factors of the perioperative period will contribute to the treatment protocol development for patients after extensive surgery on the esophagus.

Objective: To improve medical rehabilitation outcomes in patients after extensive surgery for benign and malignant diseases of the esophagus by implementing an enhanced recovery program.

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Unlabelled: Postoperative respiratory complications in cardiac surgery patients occur in 22-30% of cases, mostly associated with ineffective cough and evacuation of bronchial secretion.

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of cough stimulation using the mechanical in- and exsufflator in the early postoperative period in cardiac surgery patients.

Material And Methods: The study included 37 patients; mean age was 57±12.

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Unlabelled: Early rehabilitation in the intensive care unit is a promising component of post-intensive care syndrome (PICS) treatment and prevention. However, the optimal time to start mobilizing critically ill patients is still to be determined.

Objective: To evaluate the effect of rehabilitation initiation timing on outcomes in patients with pneumonia.

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