Falx cerebelli and its associated occipital venous sinus: an anatomical study.

Purpose: This study presents the morphological variation of falx cerebelli, which helps to identify the possible variations in the presence of the occipital sinus in the posterior margin of the fold whose damage during midline incision of posterior cranial fossa surgeries may lead to internal hemorrhage.

Method: The study was conducted on 48 cranial cavities exploring the falx cerebelli. Variations in the number of folds, its proximal and distal attachments, and the drainage pattern of the occipital sinus were evaluated by histological processing of the upper 1/3rd section of the falx fold.

Review of epilepsy care in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Epilepsy imposes a substantial burden on the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). These challenges encompass the lack of comprehensive disease surveillance, an unresolved understanding of its pathophysiology, economic barriers limiting access to essential care, the absence of epilepsy surgical capabilities, and deeply ingrained societal stigmas. Notably, the national prevalence of epilepsy remains undetermined, with research primarily concentrating on infectious factors like Onchocerca volvulus, leaving other potential causes underexplored.

Misdiagnosed Seizure-Like Activity in a Patient With Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome: A Case Report.

Postural orthostatic tachycardia is a syndrome characterized by an elevated heart rate in response to standing. This syndrome typically presents in late adolescence and early adulthood, with a higher percentage occurring in females. This syndrome is often seen following a viral infection, pregnancy, surgery, or intense psychological stress.

Artificial Urinary Sphincter With Bilateral Atrophic Kidneys and Accessory Renal Arteries in a Male Cadaveric Subject: A Case Report and Clinicopathological Reconciliation of Urinary Abnormalities and Embryogenetic Correlation of Vascular Aberrations.

A unique combination of triple abnormality in a willed male body donor dissection, with putative clinicopathological correlations during the subject's lifetime, is described in this case report. The subject had a three-piece artificial urinary sphincter surgically implanted around the proximal corpus spongiosum, left scrotal pouch and in the lower left abdominal wall, ostensibly for urinary incontinence during his lifetime, though the etiology of the latter was not immediately obvious. He also had a total of three accessory renal arteries involving both sides, complicated by bilateral diffuse renal atrophy from presumable glomerulosclerosis or nephrosclerosis-induced nephrotic syndrome.