44,054 results match your criteria: "Rhode Island; and Houston Methodist Hospital[Affiliation]"
Clin Teach
February 2025
Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Background: Physicians perform many difficult skills, but notifying loved ones about the death of a family member is a particularly challenging skill that requires specific training. Descriptions of such training are lacking in the literature. We developed a formative standardised patient encounter on death notification over the telephone for fourth-year medical students and evaluated their qualitative perspectives, including emotional safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlcohol Alcohol
November 2024
Department of Health Science, College of Health and Wellness, Johnson & Wales University, 8 Abbott Park Place, Providence, RI 02903, United States.
Aims: The study investigated relationships between how youth and young adults access alcohol and their binge drinking behaviors.
Methods: Data from the Rhode Island Student Survey (11- to 18-year-olds) and the Mobile Screen Time project (18- to 24-year-old) were included. Participants were asked whether they access alcohol through several different methods (e.
Surg Obes Relat Dis
November 2024
Department of Nutritional Sciences, College of Science and Engineering, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, Texas. Electronic address:
Patients undergoing metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) can improve outcomes through a physically active lifestyle. Despite ongoing research, clinical recommendations for physical activity (PA) are not fully developed. For this review, 39 articles representing 24 randomized clinical trials satisfied inclusion criteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed
December 2024
Department of Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan. Electronic address:
Experiences of complex trauma and adversity, especially for children, are ongoing global crises necessitating adaptation. Bioadaptability to adversity and its health consequences emphasizes the dynamism of adaptation to trauma and the potential for research to inform intervention strategies. Epigenetic variability, particularly DNA methylation, associates with chronic adversity while allowing for resilience and adaptability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Clin Electrophysiol
November 2024
Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Prior research suggests Black individuals have a lower risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) than White individuals, but this may be related to the underdetection of AF. Whether this trend persists using highly sensitive methods of AF diagnosis has not been well-studied.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to use cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) capable of AF diagnosis to compare AF incidence between Black and White individuals.
BMC Health Serv Res
December 2024
Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Background: After release from incarceration, individuals are rarely connected to primary care or to social services despite bearing a disproportionate burden of poor health (e.g., chronic illness) and structural determinants of health (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHarm Reduct J
December 2024
Lifespan, Providence, RI, USA.
Background: HIV disproportionately impacts people who experience incarceration. Incarceration represents an opportunity to engage in HIV prevention care for individuals who often experience a number of barriers accessing health services in the community. The development of evidence-based practices promoting pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention (PrEP) is crucial for ending the HIV epidemic within this highly marginalized population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Dis
December 2024
Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
In recent years, targeting mitochondrial apoptosis has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). The SLC25 family of mitochondrial carriers plays a critical role in maintaining mitochondrial function and regulating apoptosis. However, the role of SLC25A21, an oxodicarboxylate carrier, in AML progression and its potential as a prognostic biomarker remain underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Glob Health
January 2025
Sheffield Centre for Health and Related Research, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Background: Tuberculous meningitis is fatal if untreated and can lead to lifelong neurological sequelae. However, to our knowledge, there are no data on the number of children affected by this disease. We aimed to estimate the global disease burden and attributable mortality of childhood tuberculous meningitis by WHO regions, age groups, treatment status, and HIV status in 2019.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpine J
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; Rocky Mountain Scoliosis and Spine, Denver, CO, USA.
Addict Behav
December 2024
Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Background: Young adults who drink heavily, including those who simultaneously use cannabis, experience both positive and regretted romantic/sexual experiences. Both gender and past sexual assault severity may also play a role in the valence of romantic/sexual experiences. The current study focuses on day-level correlates of romantic/sexual experiences, assessing whether: (1) number of drinks or simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use (vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
December 2024
Cardiovascular Research Center, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI.
The promise of injection of extracellular matrix (ECM) from animal hearts as a treatment of myocardial ischemia has been limited by immune reactions and harsh ECM-damaging extraction procedures. We developed a novel method to produce lab-grown human 3D acellular ECM particles from human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to mitigate product variability, immunogenicity, and preserve ECM architecture. We hypothesized that intramyocardial injection (I/M) of this novel ECM (dia ~200 microns) would improve cardiac function in a post-myocardial infarction (MI) murine model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Health Forum
December 2024
Carey Business School, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
JCI Insight
December 2024
Clinical Psychoneuroendocrinology and Neuropsychopharmacology Section, Translational Addiction Medicine Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) Division of Intramural Clinical and Biological Research, NIH, Baltimore and Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
BACKGROUNDStudies have demonstrated the role of ghrelin in alcohol-related behaviors and consumption. Blockade of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR), which is the ghrelin receptor, has been shown to decrease alcohol drinking and reward-related behaviors across several animal models. We previously conducted a human study testing a GHSR inverse agonist/competitive antagonist, PF-5190457, in individuals who are heavy drinkers and showed its safety when coadministered with alcohol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychother Res
December 2024
Medical Psychology Department, Affiliated Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Objective: Develop a Psychotherapy Change Motivation Scale (PCMS) with robust psychometric properties.
Method: A literature review, semi-structured interviews, and expert evaluation were used to draft the scale. The scale was administered to participants receiving psychological counseling or therapy at specialized hospital psychological intervention centers, university mental health education centers, and social psychological counseling agencies using convenience sampling.
Urology
December 2024
University of Kansas, Department of Urology, Kansas City, KS. Electronic address:
Objectives: To provide a cross-sectional view of the current opinions surrounding the urology match by analyzing data from the annual Society of Academic Urologists Program Director Surveys conducted between 2022 and 2024.
Methods: Data collected through surveys distributed to all urology program directors consisting of questions covering program demographics, applicant selection criteria, preference signals, virtual interviews, and other relevant topics.
Results: 89, 90, and 89 program directors participated in the surveys for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively.
Bioinspir Biomim
December 2024
Biomimetics Laboratory, The University of Auckland Auckland Bioengineering Institute, 70 Symonds Street, Level 6, Auckland, 1010, NEW ZEALAND.
The propulsive fins of ray-finned fish are used for large scale locomotion and fine maneuvering, yet also provide sensory feedback regarding hydrodynamic loading and the surrounding environment. This information is gathered via nerve cells in the webbing between their fin rays. A similar bioinspired system that can gather force feedback from fin motion could enable valuable insight into robotic underwater locomotion improving swimming efficiency and orientation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis randomized phase III trial aimed to determine whether treatment with cisplatin and volume-directed radiation followed by carboplatin and paclitaxel for four cycles (chemoradiotherapy [C-RT]) increased recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) when compared with carboplatin and paclitaxel for six cycles (chemotherapy [CT]) in locally advanced endometrial cancer (UC). Previously reported results showed that C-RT did not improve RFS compared with CT. Here we report the final OS analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn N Y Acad Sci
December 2024
Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA.
Tropical cyclones (TCs) are one of the major natural hazards to island and coastal communities and ecosystems. However, isotopic compositions of TC-derived precipitation (P) in surface water (SW) and groundwater (GW) reservoirs are still lacking. We tested the three main assumptions of the isotope storm "spike" hypothesis (sudden spikes in isotopic ratios).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
BACKGROUND Congenital pericardial agenesis is a rare condition that is frequently associated with abnormal intrathoracic anatomy, especially malpositioning of the heart within the thoracic cavity. In the setting of coronary artery bypass, these anatomic derangements can present surgical challenges that can necessitate incorporating complementary, non-surgical solutions for complete revascularization. CASE REPORT A 48-year-old male patient presented with acute anginal symptoms, with workup revealing severe, multivessel coronary artery disease, as well as partial absence of the pericardium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Health Justice
December 2024
University of Central Florida College of Community Education and Innovation, Orlando, FL, United States.
Background: US chiefs of police hold significant influence over the perceived acceptability and appropriateness of interventions for opioid use disorder (OUD) among the public, elected officials, and subordinate officers. This study assessed whether police chiefs' support for such interventions was sensitive to framing an intervention's benefits in terms that emphasize public health and harm reduction outcomes, versus terms typically indicative of public safety outcomes.
Methods: A two-armed survey utilizing a randomized, between-subjects design tested framing-based variance in support among US chiefs of police for overdose prevention centers, syringe service programs (SSPs), Good Samaritan laws, police naloxone distribution, trustworthiness of officers in recovery from OUD, and related propositions.
Hepatol Commun
January 2025
Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.
Curr Psychol
May 2024
Department of Psychology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24060, USA.
This study examines the applicability and utility of youth Measurement-Based Care (MBC) in a community-based psychological training clinic. Considering the complexity of youth compared to adult MBC, there is an increasing need to expand the evidence base. This study investigated how doctoral students in clinical psychology managed the selection and usage of Patient Rated Outcome Measures (PROMs) for youth and their parents.
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