8 results match your criteria: "Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre (RI-MUHC)[Affiliation]"

Article Synopsis
  • The study explores how levels of mature brain-derived neurotrophic factor (mBDNF) and its precursor, proBDNF, relate to cognitive function in HIV-positive adults in sub-Saharan Africa who haven't started antiretroviral therapy (ART).
  • Increased mBDNF levels were positively associated with better cognitive performance, while higher proBDNF levels correlated with poorer cognitive outcomes, especially affecting fine motor skills.
  • The research suggests that mBDNF and proBDNF play different roles in cognitive health for those with HIV, indicating a need for further studies to understand their impact during ART initiation and how they could guide neurocognitive interventions.
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Preeclampsia is a leading complication of pregnancy that lacks accurate tools for its early prediction. Improved risk stratification tools early in pregnancy would enable more efficient allocation of limited healthcare resources while ensuring that pregnant women destined to develop preeclampsia receive appropriate care. This brief perspective highlights the current state of first-trimester preeclampsia prediction.

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Surround masking reveals binocular adding and differencing channels.

Vision Res

June 2024

McGill Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montréal General Hospital, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.

Recent studies suggest that binocular adding S+ and differencing S- channels play an important role in binocular vision. To test for such a role in the context of binocular contrast detection and binocular summation, we employed a surround masking paradigm consisting of a central target disk surrounded by a mask annulus. All stimuli were horizontally oriented 0.

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The worldwide increase in the incidence of obesity and cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, e.g. Alzheimer's disease, is related to many factors, including an unhealthy lifestyle and aging populations.

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Article Synopsis
  • Anticholinergic drugs are widely used, particularly among older adults, but the effectiveness of anticholinergic burden scales (ABS) in predicting negative health outcomes like cognitive decline is inconsistent.
  • A review of various studies highlighted significant gaps in the research surrounding ABS, such as the absence of a universal scale and insufficient focus on diverse populations and the effects on frailty.
  • Recommendations for future research include addressing these gaps, defining clinically relevant thresholds for anticholinergic burden, and investigating the impact of reducing this burden on health outcomes.
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Predicting histopathology markers of endometrial carcinoma with a quantitative image analysis approach based on spherical harmonics in multiparametric MRI.

Diagn Interv Imaging

March 2023

School of Computer Science and Centre for Intelligent Machines, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2A7, Canada; Department of Diagnostic Radiology, McGill University, Montreal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada; Augmented Intelligence & Precision Health Laboratory (AIPHL), Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre (RI-MUHC), Montreal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada. Electronic address:

Purpose: Identifying optimal machine learning pipelines for computer-aided diagnosis is key for the development of robust, reproducible, and clinically relevant imaging biomarkers for endometrial carcinoma. The purpose of this study was to introduce the mathematical development of image descriptors computed from spherical harmonics (SPHARM) decompositions as well as the associated machine learning pipeline, and to evaluate their performance in predicting deep myometrial invasion (MI) and histopathological high-grade in preoperative multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Patients And Methods: This retrospective study included 128 women with histopathology-confirmed endometrial carcinomas who underwent 1.

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Objective: We describe the adaptation of an early childcare and development program to the Indigenous context of the Cree territory in Québec. We also share lessons on the challenging implementation of home visits by Indigenous family support workers (FSWs), which is a critical component of the intervention.

Participants: Â Mashkûpímâtsît Awash (AMA) aims to enhance the health and well-being of pregnant mothers, young children, and their families by providing intensive interdisciplinary care and follow-up.

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In addition to G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) desensitization and endocytosis, β-arrestin recruitment to ligand-stimulated GPCRs promotes non-canonical signalling cascades. Distinguishing the respective contributions of β-arrestin recruitment to the receptor and β-arrestin-promoted endocytosis in propagating receptor signalling has been limited by the lack of selective analytical tools. Here, using a combination of virtual screening and cell-based assays, we have identified a small molecule that selectively inhibits the interaction between β-arrestin and the β2-adaptin subunit of the clathrin adaptor protein AP2 without interfering with the formation of receptor/β-arrestin complexes.

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