8 results match your criteria: "Research Centre for Fruit Cultivation (pcfruit npo)[Affiliation]"

This study investigated the efficacy of various traps differing in colour (green or yellow), presence or absence of decoys (dead Agrilus planipennis) or design (commercial MULTz or multifunnel traps, and homemade bottle- or fan-traps) for monitoring European Buprestidae in deciduous forests and pear orchards. Over two years, we collected 2220 samples on a two-week basis from 382 traps across 46 sites in Belgium and France. None of the traps proved effective for monitoring Agrilus sinuatus in infested pear orchards (17 specimens captured in 2021, 0 in 2022).

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The invasion of (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) worldwide has disrupted existing or developing integrated pest management (IPM) programs in soft-skinned fruits. Currently, with a reliance on only broad-spectrum insecticides, there is a critical call for alternative control measures. Behavioural control is one of the pillars of IPM, and, in the present study, it is investigated whether mass trapping could be viable for management.

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Recently, the concept of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) was further extended into Integrated Pest and Pollinator Management (IPPM). Implementation of IPPM strategies entails the combination of actions for pest and pollinator management providing complementary or synergistic benefits for yield and/or quality of the harvest. The aim of this study was to examine IPPM elements (i.

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Identification of Blackberry () Volatiles as Attractants.

Insects

May 2021

Laboratory of Socioecology and Social Evolution, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, Naamsestraat 59, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.

The spotted wing drosophila, , is an invasive pest species from Southeast Asia that was recently introduced in Europe and North America. As this fruit fly lays its eggs in ripening soft-skinned fruit, it causes great damage to a variety of crops, including cherries, blueberries, blackberries, raspberries, grapes, plums and strawberries. Consequently, there is a great demand for an effective and species-specific lure, which requires the development of successful attractants.

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The woolly apple aphid (Homoptera: Aphidiae) is an important pest in apple orchards worldwide. Since the withdrawal or restricted use of certain broad-spectrum insecticides, has become one of the most severe pests in apple growing areas across Western Europe. At present, effective limitation of woolly aphid populations relies on a good synergy between chemical control treatments and biological suppression by beneficial arthropods, especially by its main specific natural enemy, the parasitoid (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae).

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Article Synopsis
  • Spotted wing drosophila (SWD)
  • is a significant pest affecting small and stone fruits, leading to economic losses, and current management methods largely depend on scheduled spraying due to insufficient monitoring tools.
  • A study tested various trap models
  • for SWD, focusing on features that enhance fly retention, such as insecticide-coated surfaces and tunnel entries, which were found to significantly increase trap effectiveness both in lab and field settings.
  • Results indicate
  • that insecticide-coated traps can improve retention by up to 7.4 times, and tunnel entries also contribute to better capture rates, highlighting the potential for these modifications to enhance SWD management strategies.
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Marking (Diptera: Drosophilidae) with Fluorescent Dusts.

Insects

March 2020

Department of Plants and Crops, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.

The marking of can be an important instrument for studying the ecology and behaviour of this economically important fruit pest, aiding the development of new Integrated Pest Management (IPM) tools or strategies. There is, however, a need for a cost-effective methodology that provides an easily detectable and stable mark. Whereas fluorescent pigment powders are often used in entomological research, the pigments (series, dyes), application techniques, or doses need to be evaluated for each studied species in terms of their efficacy and possible adverse effects on the performance of the insect.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Researchers hypothesize that Matsumura prefers fermentation cues like apple cider vinegar in autumn, winter, and spring, while opting for fresh fruit cues in summer due to changes in their physiology throughout the year.
  • * Experiments showed that factors such as nutritional status and reproductive state greatly influence the preference for either fermentation or fruit cues, confirming a seasonal preference shift that depends on temperature and the flies' physical condition.
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