Kidney Transplant for a Patient With Inferior Vena Cava and Abdominal Aorta Abnormalities.

Here, we describe an interesting case of a patient with the duplication of inferior vena cava, high-positioned bifurcation of the abdominal aorta with transposition of iliac arteries, and right renal aplasia associated with end-stage renal disease who underwent kidney transplant. In this case, the patient with anorectal malformations with a vaginal fistula was prepared and underwent a kidney transplant. During the surgery, we discovered duplicated inferior vena cava and transposed iliac arteries.

Robotic versus Laparoscopic Liver Resections for Colorectal Metastases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer worldwide, and the liver is the most common localization of metastatic disease. The incidence of minimally invasive liver surgery is increasing, and robotic surgery (RLR) is believed to overcome some limitations of a laparoscopic approach (LRL). We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of operative and short-term oncologic outcomes of the laparoscopic versus robotic-assisted liver resection for colorectal liver metastases.

State of Transplantation in the Republic Of Uzbekistan: Existing Problems of Donation.

Organ traTransplantation is one of the most successful achievements in modern medicine. For patients with end-stage chronic renal failure, transplantation undeniably improves their quality of life. The purpose of the study was to discuss the latest scientific data on the state of kidney transplantation in the world and to give an idea of the advantages, opportunities, and problems of kidney transplantation in the world and in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Case Report of Patient With Venous Thrombosis of the Transplanted Kidney in the Early Postoperative Period.

Renal allograft thrombosis is not a rare complication of kidney transplant and usually occurs in the early period after transplant, but it can also occur later after transplant. Several factors are associated with this infamous complication. The cause of venous anastomosis thrombosis is most often inflection or twisting of the renal vein, anastomosis stenosis, hypotension, hypercoagulation, or acute rejection of the graft.

Kidney Transplant in a Pediatric Patient With Congenital Abnormalities of the Urinary Tract.

Kidney transplant is the gold standard surgical treatment for patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease. Over the past decade, the frequency and prevalence of chronic kidney disease in children have been increasing, with it being a serious problem worldwide. Kidney transplant in Uzbekistan is still at an early stage, with the first successful kidney transplant performed in 2018.

Morphology of Acute Liver Failure During Treatment With a Combination of Drug Therapy and Transplanted Cultured Hepatocytes.

Objectives: We analyzed liver tissue morphology dynamics in experimental animals with acute liver failure during treatment with a combination of transplanted cultured embryonic hepatocytes and the hepatoprotective drug Erbisol.

Materials And Methods: We studied 30 white outbred male rats weighing 250 to 350 g, divided into 6 groups with 5 animals in each group. Acute liver damage was induced by a hepatotoxic model of acute liver failure for which carbon tetrachloride was applied (200 μg CCl4/100 g body weight with toxin-to-oil volume ratio of 1:1).

Three-Year Experience of Kidney Transplantation at a Single Center in Uzbekistan.

Objectives: In this study, we analyzed the results of the first 100 kidney transplants from related donors performed at the Republican Research Center of Emergency Medicine in Uzbekistan.

Materials And Methods: This study included 100 patients who underwent kidney transplant from a living donor at the Republican Research Center of Emergency Medicine from March 2018 to January 2021.

Results: Immediate graft function was noted in 84 cases (84%) and delayed graft function in 16 cases (16%).

Cylindrical and button battery ingestion in children: a single-center experience.

Purpose: The purpose of our study was to perform a comparative analysis of the examination and treatment outcomes of children with cylindrical and button batteries (BB) ingestion depending on their size and anatomical locations.

Methods: This study was a retrospective analysis of 124 children aged from 1 month to 18 years who ingested batteries and were treated in a tertiary care center from January 1, 2014 to March 31, 2019. The data studied included age, sex, presenting symptoms at the time of evaluation, type and size of battery and modality of management.

Clinical results of cardiovascular surgery in the patients older than 75 years.

Background: The balance of the risks and the benefits of cardiac surgery in the elderly remains a major concern. We evaluated the early and mid-term clinical results of patients aged over 75 years who underwent major cardiovascular surgery.

Methods: Two hundred and fifty-one consecutive patients, who underwent cardiac surgery at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital between July 2003 and June 2011, were included in this study (mean age, 78.

Disorders of the immune system in severely burned patients.

This paper analyses the results of immunological examinations of 124 patients with thermal injury. We examined indices of peripheral blood such us the size of the population of circulating T-lymphocytes (CD3), T-helpers (CD4), T-suppressors (CD8 and CD25), natural cell killers (CD16), transmembrane protein of apoptotic activity (CD16), B-lymphocytes, phagocyte activity of lymphocytes, and the level of serum antibody of the basic classes (Ig G, A, M). It was discovered that the burn disease was accompanied by deeply marked secondary immune deficiency primarily caused by all components of the active suppression of the cellular link of the immune system and reduction of phagocyte activity of neutrophils.

Alcohol dehydrogenase 1B and Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 Polymorphisms in Uzbekistan.

The alcohol dehydrogenase 1B (ADH1B) -2 (47His) allele and the aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) - 2 (487Lys) alleles are seen among some Asian peoples, but rare among other ethnic groups. This study examined the allele frequencies in the Uzbekistan Republic, which is located in Central Asia. Subjects were derived from a case-control study on peptic ulcer disease, which included 161 Uzbeks and 23 Russians.

Intravenous iron without erythropoietin for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia in patients with moderate to severe congestive heart failure and chronic kidney insufficiency.

Objectives: Iron deficiency anemia is a frequent finding in many patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of intravenous (i.v.