13,531 results match your criteria: "Rehabilitation Hospital[Affiliation]"
J Sci Med Sport
November 2024
World Rugby, Pty (Ltd), Ireland. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/Scienceofsport.
Objectives: To evaluate if the tackler correctly adhering, or not, to four different instructions of legal front-on one-on-one torso tackles altered the tackler and/or ball carrier peak inertial head kinematics.
Design: Controlled laboratory study.
Methods: Fifteen rugby-code players measured with three-dimensional optoelectronic motion capture performed two tackle instructions from the Australian National Rugby League coaching manual on under (Dominant National Rugby League) and over (Smother National Rugby League) the ball tackles, and two novel variants of these (under, Dominant, Torso Stick; over, Smother, Pop, Lock).
J Clin Epidemiol
December 2024
Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, School of Basic Medical Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: To investigate the meta-epidemiology and reporting characteristics of mapping reviews.
Study Design And Setting: We conducted a scoping review of a sample of recent mapping reviews (2022-2023) by searching nine electronic databases and eleven institutional websites up to January 2024. A 28-item reporting checklist, developed by our team and based on existing guidance and methodological studies of mapping reviews, was employed to assess reporting characteristics.
Am J Hum Genet
December 2024
The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada; McLaughlin Centre and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. Electronic address:
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) displays a notable male bias in prevalence. Research into rare (<0.1) genetic variants on the X chromosome has implicated over 20 genes in ASD pathogenesis, such as MECP2, DDX3X, and DMD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Hum Genet
November 2024
The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada; McLaughlin Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada. Electronic address:
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibits an ∼4:1 male-to-female sex bias and is characterized by early-onset impairment of social/communication skills, restricted interests, and stereotyped behaviors. Disruption of the Xp22.11 locus has been associated with ASD in males.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Geriatr Med
December 2024
Center for Sarcopenia and Malnutrition Research, Kumamoto Rehabilitation Hospital, 760 Magate, Kikuyo-Town, Kikuchi-County, Kumamoto, 869-1106, Japan.
Front Cell Dev Biol
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Background: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as an essential regulator of the cell fate commitment of neural stem/progenitor cells (NPCs), although the impacts of certain miRNAs on NPCs remain vague. The aim of this study is to investigate the regulatory effects of on the cell fate commitment of NPCs.
Methods: We investigated the impact of on the proliferation and differentiation capacities of primary NPCs by manipulating the expression of using specific mimics and inhibitors.
Front Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Rehabilitation, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the ultrasonographic findings of Diastasis Recti Abdominis (DRA) in postpartum women, explore associated risk factors, and assess the relationship between DRA and pelvic floor dysfunction.
Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study included 143 parturient women diagnosed with DRA at our institution from January 2022 to December 2023. The study aimed to assess the ultrasonographic characteristics and clinical implications of DRA in postpartum women.
Nat Commun
December 2024
Institute of Orthopedic Biomedical and Device Innovation, School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
December 2024
Xinhua Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Wuhan, China.
Introduction: Using the data taken from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database, we explored the relationship between the dietary inflammatory index (DII) and low muscle mass (LMM) in adults.
Methods: We examined 20,424 adults ≥ 20 years old from the 1999-2006 and 2011-2018 NHANES. We hypothesized that the DII is positively associated with the risk of LMM in adults.
Res Dev Disabil
December 2024
CanChild Centre for Childhood Disability Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Purpose: To explore the negative emotions expressed by parents of children with disabilities when describing their experiences with pediatric health care.
Methods: Quotes mentioning negative emotional experiences and the situations in which these arose were identified in 13 transcribed focus group conversations involving 65 Canadian parents of children with neurodevelopmental disabilities. Data were analyzed using content analysis.
Quant Imaging Med Surg
December 2024
Tiktok Inc., San Jose, CA, USA.
Background: Medical image segmentation is crucial for clinical diagnostics and treatment planning. Recently, hybrid models often neglect the local modeling capabilities of Transformers for medical image segmentation, despite the complementary nature of local information from both convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformers. This limitation is particularly problematic in multi-organ segmentation, where organs are closely adhered, and accurate delineation is essential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Syst Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Neurology and Stroke, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Brain responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can be recorded with electroencephalography (EEG) and comprise TMS-evoked potentials and TMS-induced oscillations. Repetitive TMS may entrain endogenous brain oscillations. In turn, ongoing brain oscillations prior to the TMS pulse can influence the effects of the TMS pulse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Commun
December 2024
Engineering Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Intelligent Rehabilitation, Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
The cortico-cortical paired associative stimulation, a combined stimulation based on two brain regions, may be an effective strategy for stroke rehabilitation. Our aim was to confirm that the cortico-cortical paired associative stimulation strengthens the connection between brain regions in the motor circuit and promotes improvements in motor function. This was a randomized double-blind, controlled Phase II trial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisabil Rehabil
December 2024
Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Purpose: Children and youth who belong to a racially minoritized group commonly experience multiple and complex forms of discrimination and health disparities. The purpose of this review was to explore racial disparities in health care and health outcomes among children and youth with physical disabilities.
Methods: Six international databases (Ovid Medline, Healthstar, Embase, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science) were searched and screened for inclusion.
BMC Med
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University and Mila - Quebec AI Institute, Montreal, Canada.
Background: Pain is a complex problem that is triaged, diagnosed, treated, and billed based on which body part is painful, almost without exception. While the "body part framework" guides the organization and treatment of individual patients' pain conditions, it remains unclear how to best conceptualize, study, and treat pain conditions at the population level. Here, we investigate (1) how the body part framework agrees with population-level, biologically derived pain profiles; (2) how do data-derived pain profiles interface with other symptom domains from a whole-body perspective; and (3) whether biologically derived pain profiles capture clinically salient differences in medical history.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
December 2024
Affiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi Central Rehabilitation Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214151, China.
Aim: To evaluate the medication-related burden (MRB) of patients with late-life depression (LLD) and its influencing factors in China using the Living with Medicines Questionnaire-3 (LMQ-3), providing reference for reducing the MRB of those patients.
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted between September 2023 and January 2024 on 588 patients with LLD. LMQ-3 and MRB factors questionnaire were used for data collection.
Crit Care
December 2024
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital, Capital Medical University, Xixiazhuang, Badachu Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100144, China.
J Nutr Health Aging
December 2024
Affiliated Sichuan Provincial Rehabilitation Hospital of the Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 81, Bayi Road, Yongning Street, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder, and past research suggests that adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) may influence the risk of PD. However, there are varying conclusions among different studies regarding the correlation between long-term adherence to the MD and the occurrence of PD. This meta-analysis aimed to investigate the association between MD adherence and PD incidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGait Posture
December 2024
Life and Medical Sciences Area, Health Sciences Discipline, Kobe University, Tomogaoka 7-10-2, Suma-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 654-0142, Japan. Electronic address:
Background: Freezing of gait (FOG) during gait initiation in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) with diminishing amplitude, leading to a risk of falls. Assistance with ankle dorsiflexion function by external devices improve APAs during gait initiation, however, the effect of training to improve ankle dorsiflexion function on APAs during gait initiation is unclear.
Research Question: Does ankle dorsiflexion training improve APAs and FOG during gait initiation in patients with PD?
Method: This 4-week prospective controlled trial included 30 patients with PD, who were divided into two groups: the control group, which received only conventional inpatient rehabilitation, and the intervention group, which received ankle dorsiflexion training in addition to inpatient rehabilitation.
Neuro Endocrinol Lett
November 2024
Department of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Social Science and Health Care, Constantine the Philosopher University, Nitra, Slovak Republic.
Drift is a phenomenon that can occur in cognitive-behavioral supervision, where core components of supervision are omitted, avoided, or deprioritized. This narrative review explores the signs, reasons, and impact of supervisory drift at the experiential, cognitive, and emotional levels for both the supervisor and the supervisee. Additionally, the article presents potential solutions for preventing and addressing supervisory drift, such as staying on track, anticipating problems before they arise, adapting supervision to the supervisee's needs, using active supervision methods to understand drift better, engaging in Supervision of Supervision (SoS), and using alliance measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChild Neuropsychol
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Mary Free Bed Rehabilitation Hospital, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
This study sought to determine the influence of various demographic variables on pass/failure on a pediatric performance validity test, the Memory Validity Profile (MVP) in a mixed clinical sample ( = 393; 62% male, 62% White, median age 11 years). Children who failed the MVP ( = 72, 18%) according to a uniform cutoff of ≤30/32 correct were younger and were more likely to have a special education history than those who passed it ( = 321, 82%). There were no statistically significant group differences on other variables such as sex, race, parental education, history of treatment for ADHD or other psychiatric disorder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteoarthr Cartil Open
March 2025
Section of Rheumatology Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, United States.
Objective: Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation () may be an innovative treatment for symptoms of knee osteoarthritis (OA) due to possible shared pathological mechanisms between diminished parasympathetic function, central pain mechanisms, and knee pain. Thus, we sought to test the safety and preliminary efficacy of tVNS in people with knee OA.
Design: A pilot trial in which participants received a 60-min tVNS was conducted.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Reuth Tel Aviv Rehabilitation Hospital, Tel Aviv 6772830, Israel.
: Delirium is a common neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by the acute and fluctuating impairment of cognition, attention, and consciousness, which is prevalent in older adults following surgical procedures. Despite the recognized impact of delirium on recovery, its specific effects on motor rehabilitation outcomes in the geriatric population remain underexplored. This historical cohort study aimed to evaluate the association between the presence of delirium upon admission to a rehabilitation hospital and the motor functional gain at discharge among older patients following hip fracture surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
: Achilles and hamstring tendinopathies are common injuries in runners, and extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) may be an effective treatment. Runners are at risk for lower extremity tendinopathies and the Male and Female Athlete Triad (Triad). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the association of sex, exposure to hormonal contraceptives, menopause, and Triad-related risk factors with ESWT outcomes in the treatment of Achilles and hamstring tendinopathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
November 2024
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts, Kyoto 610-0395, Japan.
Background/objectives: Malnutrition significantly hinders recovery in patients undergoing convalescent rehabilitation. Proper nutritional management can improve rehabilitation outcomes. This study aimed to develop a novel nutritional screening method (J-Method) specifically in patients undergoing convalescent rehabilitation and compare it with the widely used Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form (MNA-SF).
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