525 results match your criteria: "Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College[Affiliation]"

Electrical injuries are common phenomena in developing countries, due to inadequate safety measures followed during day-to-day electrical repairs. Workplace injuries account for 20% of these. In some severe cases, electrical injuries lead to burns, indirect fracture dislocations, speech impairments, etc.

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Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants due to insufficient surfactant production in the lungs. This case report explores the effect of physical rehabilitation on oro-motor stimulation, manual airway clearance, positioning, and tactile stimulation (PROMPT) approach on a preterm neonate with NRDS. The report details the pre-natal, natal, and post-natal history of the patient, including maternal health, pregnancy complications, delivery specifics, initial clinical presentation, and subsequent management.

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  • * A study conducted with 71 participants assessed how different physiotherapy exercises affected pain and balance over six weeks, revealing significant improvements in various tests measuring pain and functionality.
  • * The findings indicate that exercises like proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) and other strengthening routines effectively reduce pain and enhance dynamic balance, with recommendations for future studies to explore the long-term benefits of these therapies.
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In the case of PIH, the history is the story of gradually developing awareness and the gradual formation of requisite knowledge. The development of the sphygmomanometer, or blood pressure cuff, in the late 1700s, provided the basis for modern systematic blood pressure reporting for Gravid patients. In the following years and over a few decades, the relationship between high blood pressure and these complications, such as preeclampsia and eclampsia, became clearer.

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Organophosphate poisoning (OPP) remains a significant public health issue globally, particularly in middle- and low-income countries. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions in managing patients with OPP, focusing on reducing the severity of intermediate syndrome symptoms and associated complications such as respiratory muscle weakness and bilateral loculated pleural effusions. A 48-year-old male with a history of alcohol consumption was transferred to the medicine intensive care unit due to poison ingestion.

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  • - Hand injuries, especially fractures of the phalanges and metacarpals, are common in industrial environments, making prompt and effective treatment essential for reducing long-term disability and supporting a return to work.
  • - This case report details the rehabilitation of a 24-year-old male with a middle phalangeal fracture sustained from operating an electric stamping machine, which involved emergency surgery and subsequent physiotherapy due to ongoing functional difficulties.
  • - The rehabilitation protocol included various exercises aimed at reducing pain and improving hand function, with significant progress noted in pain levels and strength after four weeks, highlighting the effectiveness of timely intervention and structured rehabilitation strategies for such injuries.
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A cerebellar infarct occurs when blood flow to the cerebellum, located in the posterior cranial fossa, is disrupted. This diminished blood supply leads to decreased oxygen delivery, resulting in motor and balance control impairments. One prevalent sign of neurodegenerative diseases is dysphagia, which is typically linked to a higher death rate.

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The term "trampoline" was coined in 1969, introducing a dynamic feedback mechanism for exercise. Rebounding exercise on a mini-trampoline utilizes an elastic surface supported by springs and gravity, potentially reducing cumulative trauma from repetitive loading. This type of physical activity provides enjoyable and engaging exercise for adolescents, especially those who are overweight, thereby reducing the likelihood of injuries associated with exercise.

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  • Adults with shoulder pain commonly experience partial rotator cuff injuries (RCIs), which can affect various groups like athletes, workers, and less active individuals, often leading to rotator cuff syndrome (RCS).
  • Several conditions, such as subacromial bursitis and rotator cuff tears, fall under RCS, and nonoperative treatments include physical therapy, pain medications, and activity modifications.
  • The case study highlights a 65-year-old farmer with an RCI from a bull collision, detailing his rehabilitation program focused on pain management, restoring range of motion, and building muscular strength using various assessment tools to track progress.
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  • * Following surgery to fix the fractures, he underwent an 8-12 week physical therapy program focusing on various exercises to improve movement, strength, and function.
  • * Significant improvements were observed in pain, range of motion, muscle strength, and overall function due to early mobilization and a customized rehabilitation plan.
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Erb's palsy usually commonly arises from incidents such as falls, collisions, birth trauma, and shoulder injuries in children. It impairs upper extremity muscle function, which has an impact on the quality of life and social interaction. Physical therapy is beneficial in preserving and enhancing upper extremity function, improving the quality of life.

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Esophageal carcinoma (CA) represents a significant global health risk, attributable to its origin from esophageal epithelium, among many other associated risk factors. Its alarming rise in younger age groups, especially among females, is concerning, even though historically, it has been more common in older populations. This modification emphasizes how complex the interaction of genetic susceptibility, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices is in determining the course of a disease.

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  • - Biceps tendinopathy is a common overuse injury in athletes, particularly in sports like volleyball that involve repetitive overhead movements, leading to chronic tendon degeneration and shoulder pain.
  • - The condition can be categorized into degeneration, instability, and abnormalities, with emphasis on the long head of the biceps tendon contributing to pain and dysfunction.
  • - A case study illustrates the effective rehabilitation of a young volleyball player using kettlebell eccentric exercises and kinesio taping, highlighting the importance of a tailored, multifaceted approach to recovery.
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Article Synopsis
  • * The patient presented drowsy and weak with a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 11, showing signs such as tachycardia and increased muscle tone; diagnostic tests confirmed NMS with elevated urea, creatinine, and creatine phosphokinase levels.
  • * Treatment involved stopping clozapine and starting bromocriptine, alongside vital physiotherapy, which improved the patient's mobility and mental status significantly over two weeks, illustrating
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Type 1 lissencephaly is a genetic disorder of chromosomal abnormality. This case report glimpses at the physiotherapy rehabilitation for a two-year-old male brought by his parents with complaints of being unable to move his upper and lower limbs, delayed milestones as compared to his peer group, and difficulty in swallowing. Physiotherapy rehabilitation included Rood's approach to neurodevelopmental techniques, hippotherapy, vestibular ball rehabilitation exercises, oral sensorimotor stimulation, and tactile stimulation.

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Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a common adverse reaction to many first- and second-line chemotherapy medications that can be debilitating, severe, and often dose-limiting. Treatment options for CIPN are limited. We report a case of a 52-year-old female patient with Stage II ovarian cancer who was hospitalised in the chemotherapy ward for a second round of chemotherapy.

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Developmental delay is a multifaceted condition that can hamper a child's ability to attain developmental benchmarks within expected timelines. Vitamin B12 deficiency has been identified as a potentially reversible causative factor and is critical to neurological function, influencing myelination and nerve conduction. Insufficiency during critical developmental stages can lead to motor, cognitive, and language delays.

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This case study examines a three-year-old male child with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) who exhibits fine motor impairments, language and speech delays, and delayed social milestones. The therapeutic intervention included a comprehensive program involving parent education, parental behavioral therapy, sensory integration therapy, treadmill walking, music therapy, and the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS). The results showed significant improvements in the child's functional independence, behavioral management, and communication abilities, highlighting the efficacy of the multifaceted physiotherapy approach.

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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a disease characterized by symmetrical erosive polyarthritis that results in progressive disability. In patients with RA, the clinical course can be intermittent or progressive, depending on the severity of the symptoms. As complications of RA may develop within months of presentation, it is recommended that patients seek treatment with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs as soon as possible.

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Introduction Tai chi, an ancient Chinese martial art, was originally developed for combat and self-defense. Over time, it has evolved into both a sport and a form of exercise. This gentle, low-impact exercise involves performing a series of deliberate, flowing motions while focusing on deep, slow breaths.

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A Comprehensive Management of Devic's Disease: A Pediatric Case Study.

Cureus

June 2024

Department of Paediatric Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research, Wardha, IND.

Devic's disease, also known as neuromyelitis optica (NMO), is an uncommon autoimmune condition that affects the optic nerves and spinal cord. It is characterized by recurrent optic neuritis and myelitis, which can cause paralysis and visual impairment. Because NMO mimics multiple sclerosis, diagnosing it is difficult and necessitates particular testing, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and aquaporin-4 antibody detection.

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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a breathing problem with ongoing airflow issues and changes in how the chest moves. Different manual therapy methods, like releasing the diaphragm, manipulating the spine and joints, and treating soft tissues, have been used for people with COPD. This review looks into how these manual therapy approaches affect COPD patients.

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Article Synopsis
  • Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a condition that causes brief episodes of dizziness due to calcium crystals moving into the semicircular canals of the inner ear.
  • A 33-year-old woman diagnosed with BPPV experienced neck pain and dizziness, confirmed by the positive Dix-Hallpike maneuver during her evaluation.
  • Treatment with canalith repositioning maneuver (CRM) and physiotherapy led to reduced pain, improved range of motion, and decreased vertigo episodes, enhancing her quality of life.
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Ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a pathological condition of the joint. The disease manifests as a limitation to total failure of movement of the TMJ, usually following trauma or surgery or due to local infection. The condition may result in difficulty masticating, speaking, structure of the mouth, face, or jaw, and maintaining oral hygiene to a significant degree.

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An abnormal buildup of pleural fluid, known as a pleural effusion, results from an imbalance between excessive formation and absorption. Despite the wide range of pleural effusion causes, including pneumonia, congestive heart failure, and cancer, the majority of cases are attributed to pleural fluid buildup. Acute pancreatitis also leads to complications such as systemic inflammatory response syndrome.

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