525 results match your criteria: "Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College[Affiliation]"

Article Synopsis
  • Longitudinal extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) is a rare neurological condition characterized by inflammation in the spinal cord affecting three or more vertebrae, leading to severe symptoms like weakness and sensory issues.
  • LETM can be either idiopathic or linked to autoimmune diseases such as Multiple Sclerosis and Neuromyelitis Optica, and its diagnosis involves MRI imaging of the spine.
  • A case study of a 62-year-old male showed improvements in mobility and functional independence after a combination of corticosteroids, IVIG, plasma exchange, and physical therapy following his diagnosis of LETM.
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Article Synopsis
  • - This case study emphasizes the need for a customized rehabilitation strategy for complex knee injuries, particularly those involving the ACL and PCL, using perturbation training to improve neuromuscular control.
  • - An 18-year-old female basketball player suffered a grade 2 ACL tear along with additional ligament injuries, leading to a conservative management approach focusing on stability instead of immediate surgery.
  • - The research highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and evidence-based assessments in managing sports injuries, aiming to advance knowledge in sports medicine and orthopedic rehabilitation.
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This case study examines the effect of a tailor-made physiotherapy regimen on an 85-year-old male patient who was suffering from bulbar motor neuron disease (MND) and had a history of stroke and COVID-19. The physiotherapy plan was designed to strategically address the patient's respiratory issues, generalized weakness affecting limb muscles, and speech and swallowing difficulties. Frequent evaluations made it possible to adjust the treatment plan, emphasizing a holistic strategy to improve the patient's overall quality of life.

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Background And Aim: Cervicogenic headache (CGH) is a complicated and common headache disorder that may present itself with cervical spine dysfunction, irritation of the nerves, central sensitization, and muscular tension. Theoretically, this diagnosis should be an exclusionary diagnosis, considering the fact that it requires extended clinical assessment of the cervical spine and an evaluation for other primary headache types. CGH represents a clinical challenge as they habitually present with an array of nonspecific manifestations highly variable among patients.

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Although rare, musculoskeletal involvement of tuberculosis (TB) sustains this disease as a global health problem. Hip TB presents some unique challenges to its diagnosis and cure because of its specific anatomical and biomechanical properties. Herein, we would like to highlight an integrated approach in the surgical intervention and rehabilitation towards the management of an advanced symptom-bearing 25-year-old female hip TB patient.

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Ganglion cysts are prevalent benign soft tissue tumors, commonly occurring on the dorsal wrist and often associated with underlying joint structures like the scapholunate ligament (SLL), a critical stabilizer of the wrist. SLL instability, frequently resulting from acute trauma or repetitive stress, can significantly impair wrist function, causing pain, reduced range of motion, and decreased grip strength. This case report details the conservative management of a 25-year-old recreational basketball player who presented with SLL instability and a dorsal ganglion cyst following two separate wrist injuries.

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Compression of the spinal cord at the cervical level of the spinal column is the hallmark of the disorder known as cervical myelopathy. The aberrant reflexes, hyperreflexia, pathologic reflexes, clumsiness in the hands and fingers, and disturbance of the gait are caused by this compression. It usually starts slowly, increases gradually, and eventually results in a functional decline.

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Injuries to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) are frequent and can seriously impair stability and mobility. This study examines rehabilitation outcomes in four patients following ligament reconstruction. Four patients who underwent ACL reconstruction and received different physiotherapy protocols, namely, "Oxford Knee Services," "Mass General Brigham," "Fowler Kennedy Sports Medicine," and "Schlechter Protocol of Youth Sports and Ortho," were included.

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Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are widespread, particularly in sports that involve rapid changes in direction, such as badminton, and it incapacitates an athlete severely and for a long time. ACL reconstruction followed by a structured rehabilitation program is essential for returning to peak performance. Plyometric training, known for enhancing explosive power and agility, is increasingly incorporated in post-ACL reconstruction rehabilitation for athletes.

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Medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS), commonly referred to as shin splints, is a prevalent overuse injury observed in runners, particularly those who are inexperienced. This condition is marked by pain along the distal anteromedial region of the tibia, often resulting from repetitive stress and insufficient adaptation of the musculoskeletal system. This case report examines the physical therapy strategies utilized in the evaluation and management of MTSS in a novice runner.

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Introduction Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint ailment that predominantly affects the knee and is most common in older adults. It destroys the surrounding tissues and cartilage. Following total knee arthroplasty (TKA), patients with end-stage knee OA can have long-term pain reduction and patient satisfaction, although certain functional limitations still exist.

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Dr. Madhav Gajanan Mokashi is a remarkable individual in physiotherapy, and he is celebrated for his exceptional blend of educational and clinical excellence. His innovative research and influential roles in prominent conferences have shaped the physiotherapy landscape in India.

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Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), a severe respiratory illness that is likely to affect preterm newborns especially those who were born preterm with low birth weight (LBW) or multiple births, is one of the complications that preterm babies are likely to develop. Physical Rehabilitation using Oromotor Stimulation, Manual Airway Clearance Technique, Positioning, and Tactile and Kinaesthetic Stimulations (PROMPT) is the intervention followed in this study to determine its effectiveness in the treatment of RDS in LBW triplets. The PROMPT protocol involves interventions such as manually promoting the airway, positioning, oral motor stimulation, and tactile and kinesthetic stimulation.

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Background: A stroke is described by the World Health Organization as "a clinical syndrome with rapidly developing symptoms that consist of a focal (or global, in a situation of coma) disruption of cerebral function that lasts more than 24 hours or leads to mortality without a known cause other than a vascular origin". Stroke is the most prevalent cause of impairment and mortality on a global scale. Modified constraint-induced movement therapy (mCIMT) is an approach to therapy for motor disabilities that involves constraining the movements of the nonparetic limb, diligent practice and behaviour modification to extend the time the paretic limb is utilized for daily tasks.

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Article Synopsis
  • Acromioclavicular joint (AC) sprains are frequent injuries, often caused by falls, and this report focuses on a 21-year-old male kabaddi player who injured his left shoulder during play.
  • * The study examines the assessment and physiotherapy approach, including techniques like cryotherapy, mobilization, and virtual reality training for a grade II AC sprain.
  • * Results indicate that combining traditional physical therapy with mobilization and VR training effectively aids the patient's recovery and improves shoulder function.
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Headaches are a common neurological disorder, significantly impacting patients' quality of life. Traditional treatments include pharmacological and nonpharmacological approaches. Osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) is a holistic, hands-on technique used by osteopathic physicians to alleviate pain and improve function by addressing musculoskeletal dysfunctions.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Traumatic brachial plexus injury (BPI) is a serious condition mainly seen in young males, often caused by severe impacts, leading to loss of mobility and strength in the arm.
  • - A case study discusses a 30-year-old female who suffered a mid-shaft clavicular fracture and BPI from a car accident, resulting in pain and impaired arm function, with imaging showing further complications.
  • - The treatment involved surgery to fix the clavicle and a detailed rehabilitation program aimed at pain relief and restoring arm function, underlining the need for a team approach to effectively manage such injuries.
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This study aims to provide a holistic approach to burn rehabilitation that prioritizes patient care, pain management, mental health, and functional improvement. A 71-year-old woman visited the Physiotherapy Outpatient Department with the main concerns of burns on her right hand, limited movement in the fourth and fifth fingers for two months, swelling on her right hand, and wound contracture. She underwent split skin grafting at the hospital.

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Article Synopsis
  • Scheuermann disease is a spinal deformity primarily affecting the thoracic and thoracolumbar regions, often causing back pain and spinal wedging.
  • A case of a 50-year-old male highlighted a rare occurrence where Scheuermann disease led to lumbar canal stenosis, resulting in bilateral lower limb weakness and discomfort due to nerve root compression.
  • Post-surgery, the patient benefited from a tailored rehabilitation plan emphasizing physiotherapy, which improved quality of life and functional independence after addressing pain and stiffness.
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Advanced post-traumatic ankle osteoarthritis (PTAO) is a severe condition that affects less than one percent of the population, with rare incidence. It accounts for less than 5% of all osteoarthritis (OA) cases. Physiotherapy enhances functionality by strengthening the dynamic stabilizers of the ankle, such as the calf, soleus, tibialis anterior, and peroneal muscles, and by improving proprioception, which aids in balance and coordination.

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Pediatric neurosurgery faces a major difficulty in the treatment of hydrocephalus, a condition marked by an abnormal build-up of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain. Its prevalence varies between 0.5 and 0.

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Article Synopsis
  • The rotator cuff muscles are vital for shoulder stability and movement, and a case study focused on a 62-year-old woman with left shoulder pain highlights the importance of physical rehabilitation in managing this condition.
  • The physical therapy program aimed to treat rotator cuff syndrome, improve range of motion, and support long-term recovery through a combination of stretching, strengthening exercises, and patient education.
  • The results showed that the patient's mobility improved and discomfort decreased, demonstrating the effectiveness of a tailored, multimodal approach to chronic shoulder pain rehabilitation.
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The forward head posture (FHP) is characterized by the head tilting forward compared to the shoulders, resulting in pressure on the neck and surrounding muscles, which may lead to chronic neck pain. The study focuses on a 47-year-old female patient with FHP experiencing symptoms such as dizziness and neck discomfort and emphasizes the importance of various treatment options. After six weeks of personalized training designed to improve posture and alignment, the patient's neck pain improved significantly.

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Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a major concern in the field of orthopedic medicine, affecting a substantial portion of the population and significantly impacting the quality of life. This condition, characterized by anterior knee pain increasing with various activities, shows higher susceptibility in certain demographic groups, such as women and adolescents. PFPS arises from a multifactorial etiology involving anatomical, biomechanical, psychological, and social factors, making it a complex condition to manage.

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This case report explains the successful management of a rare, combined injury: an undisplaced patellar fracture and a posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) avulsion fracture at the tibial attachment in a 44-year-old male patient following a motorbike accident. While both injuries are frequently seen in orthopedic practice, their concurrent occurrence is uncommon. The patient presented with significant knee swelling, limited range of motion, and pain following the accident.

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