Effect of physiotherapy interventions on pain management, function and quality of life in patellofemoral pain syndrome: A systematic review protocol.

Background: Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a prevalent and often debilitating condition, affecting approximately 22.7% of the population and significantly contributing to knee-related disorders. It primarily impacts young athletes and sedentary individuals, impairing their quality of life and functional abilities.

Targeting scapular muscles with facilitatory movement patterns to improve upper extremity function in gangliocapsular stroke: a case report.

Background: Gangliocapsular stroke is a specific type of hemorrhagic stroke that primarily affects the basal ganglia and internal capsule due to rupture of the lenticulostriate perforating arteries. Patients afflicted with this condition often present with contralateral motor deficits, particularly affecting the upper extremity. Additionally, these individuals may experience challenges in coordination and stability, largely due to the involvement of the shoulder and scapular girdle.

Benefits of Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation and Lee Silverman Voice Treatment in a Parkinson's Disease Patient With Meningoencephalitis: A Case Report.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurological disorder characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms that significantly impact patients' quality of life. Meningoencephalitis, an inflammation of the brain and its surrounding membranes, exacerbates the neurological features of PD, leading to considerable disability. This case report describes a 73-year-old female with a five-year history of PD who presented with meningoencephalitis.

Physiotherapy Rehabilitation Approach for Enhancing Stability and Gait in a Patient With Cerebellar Ataxia: A Case Report.

Brainstem encephalitis (BE), a rare and potentially fatal condition, can lead to significant neurological impairments, including cerebellar ataxia. This case report describes a 23-year-old female who presented with weakness in both upper and lower limbs, seizures, and an ataxic gait pattern following a history of sepsis-related brainstem encephalitis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed gross cerebellar atrophy.

Effects of Chest Physiotherapy on Reducing Dyspnea and Enhancing Functional Independence and Quality of Life in Multilobar Pneumonia: A Case Report.

Bronchopneumonia is characterized by inflammation of the lungs, predominantly affecting the bronchioles, whereas lobar pneumonia is a bacterial infection that leads to inflammation primarily in the alveoli and lung lobes. We present the case of a 65-year-old male patient who presented with complaints of breathlessness and cough accompanied by whitish expectoration, ultimately diagnosed with multilobar pneumonia. The patient was subsequently referred for chest physiotherapy to address these complaints.

Extensive Physiotherapy Rehabilitation for Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Tuberculous Meningitis With Ventriculoperitoneal Shunting: A Case Report.

Tuberculous meningitis (TBM), an advanced form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB), is caused by infection of the meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord. If it is not promptly and effectively treated, it can result in serious inflammatory reactions and neurological problems. TBM frequently leads to joint stiffness, discomfort, respiratory difficulties, swallowing difficulties, neurological deficits, and muscular weakness.

Effective Management of McKenzie Derangement VI With Urge Urinary Incontinence Through Surgical Intervention and Customized Physiotherapy: A Case Report.

Urge incontinence, often linked to prolapsed intervertebral disc (PIVD) due to nerve compression, involves sudden, involuntary urine leakage. Management includes behavioral therapy, bladder training, and pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) to strengthen pelvic muscles and regulate voiding, effectively reducing symptoms and improving quality of life. A 40-year-old female patient presented with chief complaints of lower back pain radiating down the right lower limb below the knee, accompanied by a right-sided listing.

The Role of Chest Physiotherapy in Enhancing Quality of Life in a Postoperative Patient With Gingivobuccal Sulcus Carcinoma and Empyema: A Case Report.

Gingivobuccal cancer encompasses a group of malignancies that affect the alveolus, retromolar trigone, buccal mucosa, and gingivobuccal sulcus (GBS). Among these, GBS carcinoma is the most prevalent malignant tumor found in the oral cavity. We present the case of a 56-year-old male who experienced pain in his right cheek for two months and was subsequently diagnosed with GBS cancer in the right buccal region, leading to surgical intervention.

Clinical Presentation and Physiotherapy Rehabilitation of Cauda Equina Syndrome with Urinary Incontinence: A Case Report.

Compression of the lumbar spine's nerve roots results in the uncommon but dangerous illness known as cauda equina syndrome (CES), which impairs motor, sensory, and autonomic functions. To relieve pressure on the cauda equina, immediate surgical decompression is essential. However, long-term rehabilitation is frequently necessary for recovery, with physiotherapy playing a crucial role.

Physiotherapy Intervention for a 1.5-Year-Old Child With Communicating Hydrocephalus and Developmental Delay Secondary to Torticollis: A Case Report.

This report presents the case of a 1.5-year-old female child diagnosed with communicating hydrocephalus and developmental delay, who received physical therapy as part of her treatment. Hydrocephalus refers to the formation of excess fluid in the deep brain cavities.

Physical Therapy Approaches for Concomitant Anterior Cruciate Ligament and Posterior Cruciate Ligament Avulsion Fractures: A Case Report.

Multi-ligament knee injury, involving complex destruction of structures like the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), presents significant challenges in treatment as well as diagnosis. This case study focuses on a 55-year-old woman who was the victim of a severe traffic accident and had an ACL and PCL avulsion fracture, a medial condyle fracture, and a medial collateral ligament rupture. Afterward, open reduction and internal fixation of the right tibial plateau surgery was performed after a delay in order to manage the pain and swelling.

Advancements in Metacarpal Fracture Management: A Narrative Review of Rehabilitative Strategies.

Metacarpal fractures are prevalent injuries that can significantly impact hand functionality if not managed effectively. This narrative review examines recent advancements in treatment strategies, comparing conservative and surgical interventions, and evaluates the role of early mobilization and innovative rehabilitation techniques. We analyze evidence showing that surgical treatment with low-profile titanium plates provides superior stabilization, enabling earlier mobilization and better functional outcomes compared to conservative methods or K-wire fixation.

Rehabilitation Approaches for Proximal Peroneal Tendinopathy With Concurrent Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Sprain: A Case Report.

Proximal peroneal tendinopathy is a relatively rare condition and can cause severe pain, discomfort, and often disability, especially if it coexists with other pathologies of the lower limbs. This case report discusses a 32-year-old male surgeon with the condition of chronic lateral ankle pain due to proximal peroneal tendinopathy, complicated by an anterior cruciate ligament sprain, a posterior cruciate ligament ganglion cyst, and early medial meniscus degeneration. His ability to perform surgeries has been compromised due to the need to stand for prolonged periods.

Tailored Physiotherapy Combined With Exercises for Enhanced Recovery Post-Below-Knee Amputation in a Diabetic Patient With Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): A Case Report.

This case report summarizes the physiotherapy rehabilitation process for a 59-year-old male patient who had undergone a below-knee amputation due to complications from diabetes mellitus, leading to peripheral artery disease (PAD). In this patient population, early rehabilitation is crucial to achieving maximal outcomes. In the following case report, physiotherapy was started on the second postoperative day following the completion of the below-knee amputation (BKA).

Effect of Pediatric Physical Therapy Interventions on Congenital Muscular Torticollis: A Systematic Review.

This review explores the current pediatric physiotherapy approaches for treating infants with congenital muscular torticollis (CMT). CMT is a common musculoskeletal condition characterized by an unequal position of the neck due to unilateral shortening of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Our comprehensive literature search assessed articles published between 2014 and March 2024.

Evidence-Based Medical Management and Physiotherapy Rehabilitation in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: A Narrative Review.

Children between the ages of one and 18 are at a heightened risk of death and impairment due to traumatic brain injury (TBI). TBI can be deadly and is usually categorized as mild, moderate, or severe according to the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS). For individuals with a TBI and an abnormal GCS, the preferred modality is non-contrast CT of the head.

Informed Strategies Based on Education Research to Enhance the Learning Ecosystem.

Educational institutions must change to create a learning ecosystem that prioritizes skills crucial for the 21st-century learners in the current global context that is quickly evolving. With an emphasis on evidence-based education, global citizenship, the integration of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), translatory practice, active learning strategies, improved clinical placement experiences, and peer learning, this paper explores the strategies for enhancing the efficacy of learning ecosystems. These elements are essential for encouraging continuous education in students and preparing them to meet their personal and professional needs.

Exploring Physiotherapeutic Approaches in the Management of Iliac Blade Fractures.

One of the leading causes of pelvic fractures, especially iliac blade fractures, is road traffic accidents (RTAs). The orientation of the iliac blade fracture and the associated pelvic instability can provide particular challenges for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation. We hereby, specify a case report of a 17-year-old male suffering from several injuries, including a compound iliac blade fracture, in a high-speed motor vehicle incident.

Utilising Xsens Gait Analysis to Improve Functional Outcomes in Chronic Ankle Instability: A Multifaceted Physiotherapy Approach.

Chronic ankle instability (CAI) is a common consequence of lateral ankle sprains, resulting in persistent pain, instability, and functional limitations. This case report investigates the effectiveness of a physiotherapy intervention for a 25-year-old female patient with CAI, marked by recurrent ankle sprains and persistent symptoms despite prior conservative treatments. The patient exhibited swelling, pain, and instability, with clinical assessment revealing significant ligament laxity and a high longitudinal arch in both feet.

Rehabilitation Strategies for Post-fasciotomy Recovery in Acute Spreading Cellulitis: A Case Report.

Cellulitis is a skin condition that affects both the dermis and the subcutaneous fat. Acute compartment syndrome has been associated with streptococcal infection. The present case highlights the role of physiotherapy in rehabilitating a patient suffering from compartment syndrome due to cellulitis.