1,513 results match your criteria: "Ramon y Cajal University Hospital[Affiliation]"

Perspectives of the medical oncologist regarding adjuvant chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer: An international expert survey and case vignette study.

Eur J Surg Oncol

December 2024

University Medical Center Utrecht Cancer Center & St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein, Regional Academic Cancer Center Utrecht, Department of Surgery, the Netherlands. Electronic address:

Introduction: Adjuvant chemotherapy improves survival in patients with resected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The decision to initiate chemotherapy involves both patient and physician factors, decision-specific criteria, and contextual considerations. This study aimed to assess medical oncologists' views on adjuvant chemotherapy following pancreatic resection for PDAC.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background/objectives: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is widely utilized in dermatology for the treatment of various skin conditions. Despite its effectiveness, the exact biomolecular changes underlying therapeutic outcomes remain only partially understood. This review, through a transversal approach, aims to provide an in-depth exploration of molecular biomarkers involved in PDT, evaluate its underlying mechanisms, and examine how these insights can contribute to enhanced treatment protocols and personalized therapy approaches.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hypophosphatemia resulting from intravenous iron treatment has become an increasingly concerning syndrome in recent years. We report the case of a 66-year-old male patient with a medical history of ankylosing spondylitis (AS), Crohn's disease, and chronic iron deficiency. Following intravenous iron infusions of ferric carboxymaltose, the patient developed diffuse bone pain and multiple bone fractures.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Ponatinib and asciminib are both approved for treating chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CP-CML) in the U.S., specifically for patients who have not responded to other therapies or have the T315I mutation, with ponatinib also available in Europe for this mutation.
  • A systematic review identified clinical trials comparing the effectiveness of ponatinib and asciminib for patients who have relapsed or are resistant to treatments, and a statistical analysis was used to compare their response rates after matching patient characteristics.
  • Results showed ponatinib had significantly higher response rates than asciminib, particularly in patients with the T315I mutation, indicating that ponatinib may be a more effective treatment option in these cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Management of relapsing pericarditis can be challenging, especially when patients do not respond to typical medical treatments, making surgical options like pericardiectomy a potential solution.
  • The case involves a 41-year-old woman who experienced persistent acute pericarditis after talc pleurodesis for recurrent pneumothorax and did not benefit from several medications, ultimately requiring surgery.
  • Following an anterior pericardiectomy, where foreign body granulomas were found, the patient recovered without pain, indicating that surgical intervention can be effective for this condition, although talc-induced pericarditis is not commonly documented in medical literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We present a case of spondylodiscitis caused by Aspergillus fumigatus, which we successfully treated with isavuconazole after voriconazole severe intolerance. Aspergillus spondylodiscitis is a severe and relatively rare form of extra-pulmonary invasive aspergillosis. Typically, voriconazole is the first-choice antifungal drug for treating Aspergillus osteomyelitis or spondylodiscitis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ocular infections in international travelers.

Travel Med Infect Dis

November 2024

National Referral Unit for Tropical Diseases, Infectious Diseases Department, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, IRYCIS, CIBERINFEC, Madrid, Spain.

Article Synopsis
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Over the last decade, there has been a rapid rise in the development and refinement of abdominal wall repair (AWR) techniques. Numerous cadaveric AWR training courses have been set up with the goal of helping practicing surgeons learn and incorporate them into their surgical repertoire. Some maybe excellent but their quality and consistency are unknown.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Regorafenib is indicated as treatment in third-line and beyond in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.

Methods: This is a retrospective study of a cohort of patients with mCRC treated with regorafenib in Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, in Madrid, Spain.

Results: With the aim to assess the efficacy and safety of regorafenib, 91 patients treated between 2013 and 2023 were included.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ceftaroline for bloodstream infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a multicentre retrospective cohort study.

Clin Microbiol Infect

November 2024

Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, CIBERES, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Medicine Department, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain.

Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of ceftaroline vs. vancomycin or daptomycin in the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections (BSIs) (MRSA-BSIs).

Methods: This multicentre retrospective study conducted in 15 Spanish hospitals included data from the first MRSA-BSIs of adult patients between January 2019 and December 2022.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: To better understand immigration disparities among a Spanish Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer (SECOC) subset, according to the country of origin.

Patients And Methods: We selected 250 consecutive participants from the SECOC consortium. Data on baseline patient and tumor characteristics, family history of colorectal cancer (CRC), and follow-up were collected.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Correction: Alopecia Areata Treatment Patterns and Satisfaction: Results of a Real-World Cross-Sectional Survey in Europe.

Dermatol Ther (Heidelb)

December 2024

Hair Disorders Unit of the Ramón y Cajal University Hospital and Hair Disorders and Hair Transplant Unit of Pedro Jaén Group Clinic, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Invasive candidiasis/candidemia (IC/C) is associated with a substantial health economic burden driven primarily by prolonged hospital stay. The once-weekly IV echinocandin, rezafungin acetate, has demonstrated non-inferiority to caspofungin in the treatment of IC/C. This paper reports a post hoc pooled exploratory analysis of length of stay (LoS) for hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) stays in two previously published clinical trials (ReSTORE [NCT03667690] and STRIVE [NCT02734862], that compared rezafungin with daily IV caspofungin (stable patients in the caspofungin group who met relevant criteria could step down to fluconazole after 3 days or more).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Moving toward response-adapted trials in oncology.

Nat Med

December 2024

Scientific Department, Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MEDSIR)-Oncoclínicas & Co., Jersey City, NJ, USA.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Harnessing the Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Polyphenols in the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Int J Biol Sci

November 2024

Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Network Biomedical Research Center for Liver and Digestive Diseases (CIBEREHD), University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.

Article Synopsis
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) includes chronic conditions like ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), driven by genetic and environmental factors that provoke an immune response against gut bacteria, leading to intestinal inflammation.
  • Current IBD treatments can be invasive and have significant side effects, highlighting the need for alternative approaches that focus on reducing inflammation and restoring gut health.
  • Polyphenols, natural compounds found in plants, show promise in preclinical studies for their antioxidant and immune-modulating effects; however, more human research is needed to address their effectiveness and integration into dietary habits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF