147 results match your criteria: "Rama Medical College[Affiliation]"

Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) is a rare neurological disorder characterized by transient constriction and dilation of cerebral arteries, leading to severe headaches and neurological deficits. This case report describes a 41-year-old woman with chronic anemia, acute chronic kidney disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and rheumatoid arthritis who developed RCVS following transfusion of packed red blood cells (PRBCs). She experienced sudden-onset seizures and a thunderclap headache 5 days post-transfusion.

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Purpose: To study the outcomes and complications of Nd: YAG laser capsulotomy in patients with uveitis.

Methods: This study retrospectively evaluated outcomes of Nd: YAG laser capsulotomy in 260 eyes of 260 patients with uveitis. The main indications for performing capsulotomy were a visually significant posterior capsule opacification (PCO) and inability to visualize the posterior segment.

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  • Social media, while a key tool for sharing health information, often spreads misinformation; this study presents a framework for producing reliable videos on polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and thyroid conditions to enhance health literacy.
  • * The study involved creating and sharing peer-reviewed short videos across various platforms and aimed to understand their impact and audience engagement, using a structured process called SIMBA-CoMICs.
  • * A total of 20 videos were produced by medical students, evaluated for content accuracy, and monitored for engagement metrics over two months, along with interviews to gather insights from the creators.
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Key Clinical Message: Early recognition and management of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) are crucial, especially in patients with extensive xanthomas and premature coronary artery disease. Prompt diagnosis and aggressive lipid-lowering therapy can significantly reduce morbidity and mortality rates. Careful clinical assessment in resource-limited settings is essential for optimal outcomes.

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Objectives: To investigate the utility and effectiveness of a school outreach programme in areas of lower socioeconomic status to improve understanding of common endocrine topics and the medical profession.

Methods: Two secondary school outreach sessions were conducted in July 2022. Students were invited to attend lectures delivered by medical professionals and engage in poster-making sessions using the knowledge they had gained throughout the day.

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  • This prospective observational study assessed the depth of the mastoid antrum using High Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) and during surgery in 35 patients undergoing mastoidectomy at a military hospital.
  • The average depth measured was similar between HRCT (1.625 cm) and surgical measurements (1.651 cm), with significant findings about differences in depth based on age and the presence of Koerner's Septum, but not on gender or specific disease types.
  • Ultimately, 82.3% of pediatric and 82.9% of adult patients had deeper mastoid antrum measurements than the standard depth, indicating anatomical variations that may need consideration in clinical practice.
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  • * Recent efforts to stop smoking haven't been put into action yet, and it’s important to see what could happen if smoking rates stay the same or improve.
  • * Researchers used models to predict health outcomes by 2050 based on different scenarios of smoking rates, showing that cutting smoking could greatly improve health and life expectancy.
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Background Breast carcinoma is the most common cause of death in women arising primarily from either epithelial or stromal components. Primary breast lymphoma (PBL) is a less common type of neoplasm arising from the lymphoid tissue and is classified as non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). PBL is a rare tumor that accounts for less than 1% of total primary malignant neoplasms of the breast.

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Mindfulness training has gained increasing attention as a potential intervention to improve cardiovascular health, particularly in populations with chronic conditions, such as type 2 diabetes. Given the heightened cardiovascular risk associated with type 2 diabetes, identifying effective non-pharmacological strategies to mitigate these risks is crucial. This critical review assessed the current evidence on the impact of mindfulness training on cardiovascular health in individuals with type 2 diabetes.

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  • Researchers studied strokes from 1990 to 2021 to understand how many people get them and how they are affected around the world.
  • In 2021, strokes caused about 7.3 million deaths and were a major cause of health problems, especially in specific regions like Southeast Asia and Oceania.
  • There are differences in stroke risks based on where people live and their age, and some areas actually saw more strokes happening since 2015.
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  • Infections resistant to antibiotics, especially carbapenem-resistant ones, are a serious global health issue, particularly in cases of hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP).
  • The review explores sulbactam-durlobactam therapy (SUL-DUR), assessing its approval process, how it works, and its potential in treating these bacterial infections.
  • SUL-DUR, known as Xacduro, has shown safety and effectiveness in clinical trials, making it a promising treatment alternative compared to traditional options like colistin for VAP, HAP, and related infections.
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