4,153 results match your criteria: "Radial Artery Cannulation"

Effect of mild sedation and analgesia on radial artery cannulation in novice residents: a prospective, randomized controlled trial.

BMC Med Educ

December 2024

Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, No.1882, South of the Second Ring Road, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, 314000, China.

Background: Radial artery cannulation can be challenging, particularly for inexperienced providers. This study aimed to compare the success rates of resident physicians performing radial artery cannulation with mild sedation and analgesia versus without.

Materials And Methods: This study was a prospective, single-center, double-blind randomized controlled trial.

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The Pulse Index Contour Continuous Cardiac Output (PICCO) module provides advanced and continuous monitoring of cardiac output through the use of arterial pulse contour analysis and transpulmonary thermodilution. The objective of this study was to compare the early postoperative outcomes of patients who were monitored using the conventional method and the pulse contour analysis method. A prospective observational study was conducted involving 45 patients who underwent cardiac surgery between 2020 and 2022.

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Background And Aims: Femoral artery access is widely used despite recent increase in radial access for percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). Femoral artery closure devices are used to shorten vascular closure time and reduce bleeding. We sought to examine sex-based outcomes of femoral artery vascular closure devices (VCD) in patients undergoing PCI.

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Background: Transradial access (TRA) is not a common vascular access in children. We have been performing TRA actively to reduce puncture complications, and the purpose of this study was to investigate the safety and efficacy of TRA in young children.

Methods: The study included 29 patients aged 5-12 years who underwent diagnostic catheterization at Kurume University Hospital.

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Background: Access site complications are very common complications in transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Usually, a second arterial sheath is placed either in the contralateral femoral artery or in the radial artery as a simplified approach. This study aimed to investigate the safety and effectiveness of a full unilateral access using the ipsilateral superficial femoral artery (iSFA) in TAVR and to determine whether it simplifies the procedure.

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Background: As cardiac catheterization operators are exposed to radiation exposure throughout their careers, optimal radiation protection is crucial. Our study was designed to assess the effects of supplementary protective measures beyond standard radiation protection attire and barriers, measuring their influence on scatter radiation exposure levels for both the operator and the patient.

Aims: The objective of this trial is to assess the impact of a lead shield on scatter radiation exposure for both the operator and the patient.

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Background: Nurses perform frequent heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) monitoring, a widespread and longstanding practice, after cardiac catheterization (CC) to identify vascular access site complications for femoral and radial arterial approach in adult patients.

Objective: The objective of this scoping review was to answer two questions: (1) how does the available evidence support frequent HR and BP monitoring after CC via femoral and radial approach in adult patients and (2) how does this practice prompt bedside nurses in identifying the procedure's major vascular access site complications, including bleeding, hematoma, and pseudoanurysm?

Method: Following the scoping review approach, literature search was conducted (PubMed, CINAHL, Google Scholar) by two co-authors and medical librarian. We reviewed, evaluated, and analyzed the evidence from twenty articles.

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Background: Distal radial artery access (DRA) has been emerged as an alternative for conventional transradial arterial access. While palpation of radial artery is mandatory prior coronary angiography, it remains unknown the clinical impact of palpation in DRA success. Aim of our study is to explore whether the palpability of distal radial artery is linked with higher rates of successful arterial access.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the effectiveness of integrating smart glasses with ultrasound technology in enhancing the success rate of radial artery catheterization compared to traditional methods in adults.
  • In a randomized controlled trial involving 222 patients, the smart glasses group achieved a significantly higher first puncture success rate (88.3%) than the control group (72.1%).
  • Additionally, the smart glasses group showed improved hand-eye coordination and greater operator satisfaction, indicating their potential to improve procedural outcomes in clinical settings.
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Article Synopsis
  • * Both compression methods caused significant dilation of the radial artery for up to 60 seconds without major differences in effectiveness between them.
  • * Ulnar compression is suggested as a simpler alternative to brachial compression, as both methods are effective but can be used interchangeably based on clinician preference.
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Background: Percutaneous ultrasound-guided thrombin injection has become the gold standard treatment for pseudoaneurysms caused by cardiac catheterization. However, failure can occur in up to 25% of the procedures and little is known about its causes.

Purpose: To study the efficacy and safety of the technique and to determine possible risk factors responsible for the unsuccess.

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Comparing arterial catheterisation by palpation or ultrasound guidance by novice nurses in an adult intensive care unit: A prospective cohort study.

Aust Crit Care

November 2024

Medical Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:

Background: Arterial catheterisation is a common procedure in intensive care units (ICUs), typically performed using the palpation technique. Ultrasound (US)-guided catheterisation remains underutilised, particularly when performed by nonphysician operators.

Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of US-guided arterial catheterisation performed by nurses in critically ill patients.

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Background: Full sternotomy is the standard approach for combined surgery. Evidence of the minimally invasive approach's advantages for aortic and mitral valve surgery has been reported. Our aim was to report our experience with minithoracotomy for elective patients presenting with aortic valve stenosis associated with right coronary artery disease.

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Background And Purpose: To determine the risk factors for puncture-related complications after the distal transradial approach (dTRA) for cerebrovascular angiography and neuroendovascular intervention and to explore the incidence and potential mechanisms of procedural failure and puncture-related complications.

Materials And Methods: From February to November 2023, 62 patients underwent dTRA in our department. Demographic, clinical, and procedural data were collected retrospectively.

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Background: Distal trans-radial access (dTRA) for percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) is increasingly gaining attention due to its potential to mitigate radial artery occlusion (RAO). However, a comprehensive understanding of the mechanical impact of the devices on the radial artery (RA) wall remains limited. Using a complete intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) evaluation of the RA, including also the vascular access site, we aimed to evaluate all the consequences related to the catheterization on the RA wall, starting from the vascular access, comparing conventional sheath and sheathless approaches.

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Although acute upper limb ischemia (AULI) is less prevalent than lower acute limb ischemia, AULI may lead to severe morbidity if not well-treated. To manage AULI appropriately, evaluation of the etiologies, risk factors, and revascularization is of importance. Here we present a case of recurrent AULI and its appropriate diagnostic and management approaches.

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Background And Aims: To evaluate the flow at the cannulation site in the radial artery, the resistive indices (RIs) before cannula insertion and 6 h after decannulation were measured (primary outcome). The secondary outcomes were measurement of the artery size by anteroposterior (AP) diameter at the insertion site, RI and AP diameter at a point 4 cm proximal and in the ipsilateral ulnar artery before insertion and 6 h after cannula removal.

Methods: In 96 patients requiring an arterial line during surgery, peak systolic velocity (PSV) and end-diastolic velocity (EDV) were measured to derive RI using a linear ultrasound transducer.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study evaluated a specialized outpatient care model called the radial lounge (RL) for same-day discharge (SDD) after elective percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI), highlighting its safety and resource efficiency.
  • - Results showed that the SDD rate was significantly higher in the RL group (85.2%) compared to a traditional hospitalization area (54%), with improved patient satisfaction and no increase in major adverse cardiac events (MACEs).
  • - Overall, the RL model demonstrated effective implementation of SDD, leading to increased elective PCI volumes and a positive patient experience while maintaining safety standards.
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Background And Objectives: Radial artery vasospasm is a common complication of radial artery catheterization. During the implementation of distal transradial approach (dTRA), we observed a decreased incidence of radial artery vasospasm on radial artery angiography following access that was not well detailed in the literature. The purpose of this study was to characterize the phenomenon of radial artery vasospasm in the context of different radial artery access points for diagnostic cerebral angiography.

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Background And Aims: Ultrasonography (USG)-guided arterial cannulation is a frequently performed procedure in the operating room and intensive care unit. Conventionally, longitudinal/in-plane and transverse/out-of-plane approaches are used for cannulation. Recently, a longitudinal oblique approach has been described with the advantage of wide visualization area.

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Article Synopsis
  • Limited research has focused on how hypertensive patients' radial and ulnar arteries react after radial artery cannulation, prompting this study to assess vascular reactivity through Doppler imaging and laser speckle contrast imaging in both normotensive and hypertensive patients under general anesthesia.
  • The study involved 198 patients (99 normotensive and 99 hypertensive) and measured various arterial parameters over time to evaluate how hypertension affects arterial reactivity during and after cannulation.
  • Results indicated that hypertensive patients demonstrated reduced changes in arterial size and blood flow after cannulation compared to normotensive individuals, with greater instances of vasospasm and less recovery in thumb perfusion among the hypertensive group, suggesting a compromised vascular response.
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