Uterine pseudoaneurysm after abdominal myomectomy: A case report.

We present the case of a young woman with abnormal vaginal bleeding two weeks after an abdominal myomectomy. The intervention was initially considered uncomplicated. Transvaginal sonography detected a pulsatile cystic area, just above the endometrium in the anterior wall of the lower uterine segment.

Secretion of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in urine.

Purpose Of Review: Despite the plethora of publications discussing the severe respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), evidence of viral secretion in urine is sparse.

Recent Findings: We could identify 34 publications including a total of 2172 patients. Among those, 549 patients were tested for SARS-CoV-2 secretion in urine, which was detected in only 38 patients (6.

An up-to-date catalogue of urinary markers for the management of prostate cancer.

Purpose Of Review: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in men. Poor specificity and sensitivity of total PSA often results in over and sometimes underdetection/treatment. Therefore, more specific and sensitive biomarkers for the detection and monitoring especially of clinically significant PCa as well as treatment-specific markers are much sought after.

Low compliance to guidelines in nonmuscle-invasive bladder carcinoma: A systematic review.

Purpose: This systematic review assessed compliance to guidelines for the management of nonmuscle-invasive bladder carcinoma (NMIBC).

Methods: The PUBMED, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Scopus databases were searched in November 2019 in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis statement.

Results: Fifteen studies incorporating a collective total of 10,575 NMIBC patients were eligible for inclusion in this systematic review.

An overview of current and emerging diagnostic, staging and prognostic markers for prostate cancer.

Introduction: This manuscript aims to give an overview of current diagnostic, staging, and prognostic markers for prostate cancer (PCa) and discuss emerging approaches. The widespread use of PSA for early detection led to improved survival but at the cost of over-diagnosis, often associated with over-treatment and its adverse events. There is thus an unmet need for new markers to sustainably improve the diagnosis and risk assessment, thereby providing a more accurate treatment decision for each individual patient.

Patient Satisfaction with Fentanyl Pectin Nasal Spray in Breakthrough Cancer Pain Management During Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer.

Objective: The severity of breakthrough cancer pain (BTcP) impacts patients' quality of life, increases the risk of anxiety and depression, lowers functional capacities, and may lead to poor compliance with cancer treatments. The aim of the current study was to assess, in a real-life setting, patient satisfaction with a fentanyl-pectin-nasal-spray (FPNS) for BTcP management in head and neck (H&N) cancer patients treated by radiotherapy.

Materials And Methods: This non-interventional, prospective study was conducted in 92 adult H&N-cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy and who started FPNS treatment for BTcP.

Predictive factors of major deviation (>20 mm) between lesion sizes measured by magnetic resonance imaging and histology for invasive lobular breast cancer.

Objective: To identify factors predictive of high discordance (>20 mm) between lesion sizes measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and histology for invasive lobular breast cancer.

Materials And Methods: Data for all women with invasive lobular breast cancer (pure or associated with a component of invasive ductal carcinoma) between 1st January 2007 and 31st December 2016 were included in this study. Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine factors predictive of high discordance (underestimation/overestimation by >20 mm) between tumour sizes measured by MRI and histology for invasive lobular breast cancer.

Prenatal stomach position predicts gastrointestinal morbidity at 2 years in fetuses with left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia.

Objective: The long-term morbidity associated with isolated left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) has been described previously. However, antenatal criteria impacting gastrointestinal morbidity (GIM) are not yet defined. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of fetal stomach position on the risk of GIM at 2 years of age in children with left-sided CDH.

COVID19 pandemic impacts on anxiety of French urologist in training: Outcomes from a national survey.

Introduction: The COVID-19 outbreak in France is disturbing our health system. Urologists in training who are already known to have burnout, are in the front line to face this disease. The aim of our study was to assess the psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on young French urologists in training.

The Impact of COVID-19 on European Health Care and Urology Trainees.

The COVID-19 pandemic has had rapid and inevitable effects on health care systems and the training and work plans of urology residents. Smart learning is a valuable strategy for maintaining the learning curve of residents.

Role of surgery in patients with synchronous metastatic breast cancer: Is there a need for axillary lymph node removal?

Introduction: About 6% of women with breast cancer present with synchronous metastases. Treatment remains palliative in international recommendations but the impact of loco-regional surgery remains controversial.

Objective: We conducted a multicentre, cohort study to evaluate the impact of axillary lymph node (ALN) surgery on overall survival in stage IV breast cancer at diagnosis.

Bladder-preserving strategies for Bacillus Calmette-Guérin unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer; where are we and what will be expected?

Purpose Of Review: Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is a new definition including patients who failed intravesical BCG therapy and should not receive more BCG because of the very low efficacy and disproportionately poor prognosis. Radical cystectomy as the standard of care for these patients is associated with significant morbidity and altered quality of life. Therefore, the FDA has accepted phase II single-arm studies as a threshold to approve new agents in this setting.

Advanced multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging of multinodular and vacuolating neuronal tumor.

Background And Purpose: Multinodular and vacuolating neuronal tumor (MVNT) of the cerebrum is a rare brain lesion with suggestive imaging features. The aim of our study was to report the largest series of MVNTs so far and to evaluate the utility of advanced multiparametric magnetic resonance (MR) techniques.

Methods: This multicenter retrospective study was approved by our institutional research ethics board.

Injecting drug use during sex (known as "slamming") among men who have sex with men: Results from a time-location sampling survey conducted in five cities, France.

Background: In the last decade, European cities saw the development of "slamming," a practice related to chemsex that combines three elements: a sexual context, psychostimulant drug use, and injection practices. Epidemiological data on this practice is still sparse and media attention might have unintentionally distorted the size of this phenomenon. Therefore, we aimed to estimate the prevalence of men practicing slam and to identify factors associated with this practice.

Management of de-novo urothelial carcinoma in transplanted patients.

Purpose Of Review: The aim of this article is to review incidence, risk factors, and optimal management of de-novo urothelial carcinoma in transplant recipients.

Recent Findings: There is a two to three-fold increased risk for de-novo malignant tumors after solid-organ transplantation, but there is currently no consensus regarding optimal management of de-novo urothelial carcinoma in transplanted patients. Known risk factors include polyomavirus BK, aristolochic acid, and smoking.

Catalog of exogenous risk factors for bladder carcinogenesis.

Purpose Of Review: The aim of this article is to provide an overview of recent findings regarding the risk factors for bladder cancer.

Recent Findings: Most of the available data derive from retrospective analysis. Smoking represents the most common and important risk factor.

Abalakov: Posterior mandibular anchorage technique for orthodontic treatment.

Introduction: Abalakov is a mountaineering technique consisting in drilling two holes that intersect to form a V in order to thread a rope through to make an anchorage point. This technique can be applied to orthodontic treatment and constitutes a posterior mandibular orthodontic anchorage.

Technical Note: The technique can be performed on its own during local anaesthesia or during surgery for the extraction of wisdom teeth.

Simultaneous Versus Delayed Resection for Initially Resectable Synchronous Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases: A Prospective, Open-label, Randomized, Controlled Trial.

Objective: To answer whether synchronous colorectal cancer liver metastases (SLM) should be resected simultaneously with primary cancer or should be delayed.

Summary Background Data: Numerous studies have compared both strategies. All were retrospective and conclusions were contradictory.

Impact of antenatal corticosteroids on head circumference of full-term newborns: A French multicenter cohort study.

Introduction: Our main objective was to evaluate whether antenatal corticosteroids increase the risk of small head circumference in children born at term. Secondary objectives were to evaluate whether they increase the risk of small birthweight and birth length among those children.

Material And Methods: A historical cohort included 275 270 live term born children between 2000 and 2013 in 175 French maternity units.

Sequential therapy of abiraterone and enzalutamide in castration-resistant prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the prognostic value of sequential of abiraterone (ABI) and enzalutamide (ENZ) therapy in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).

Methods: PUBMED, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Scopus databases were searched for articles published prior to December 2019 according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis statement. Studies were deemed eligible if they compared overall survival (OS), combined progression-free survival (PFS), combined prostate specific antigen (PSA)-PFS, and PSA response rates in CRPC patients receiving sequential ABI/ENZ or vice versa.