Fetal myocardial morphological and functional changes associated with well-controlled gestational diabetes.

Objective: To make a global evaluation of the fetal myocardial changes in a well-controlled gestational diabetic population.

Study Design: Twenty-four pregnant well-controlled diabetic patients were selected. Sixteen normal pregnancies were randomly collected as a control group.

Idiopathic ophthalmodynia and idiopathic rhinalgia: two topographic facial pain syndromes.

Objective: To describe 2 topographic facial pain conditions with the pain clearly localized in the eye (idiopathic ophthalmodynia) or in the nose (idiopathic rhinalgia), and to propose their distinction from persistent idiopathic facial pain.

Background: Persistent idiopathic facial pain, burning mouth syndrome, atypical odontalgia, and facial arthromyalgia are idiopathic facial pain syndromes that have been separated according to topographical criteria. Still, some other facial pain syndromes might have been veiled under the broad term of persistent idiopathic facial pain.