2,498 results match your criteria: "Pyogenic Granuloma Lobular Capillary Hemangioma"

Background: Oral cancer is the sixth most common cancer, and 90% of them are oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC). As most OSCC are asymptomatic and are only detected at an advanced stage, the 5-year survival rate is only 50%. Thus, using novel prognosticators can minimise mortality and morbidity associated with OSCC.

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Five cases of non-neuronal granular cell tumours of the oral cavity are documented in the literature. Additionally, one case of a non-neuronal granular cell tumour with features of malignancy was described. A malignant granular cell tumour is a rare neoplasm and counterpart of a benign granular cell tumour.

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Pyogenic granuloma is a nonneoplastic inflammatory reactive hyperplasia commonly found in the soft tissues of the skin and oral mucosa. Oral pyogenic granulomas are usually found on the lips, gingiva, and tongue, but rarely on the palate. Surgical excision is the standard treatment for oral pyogenic granulomas.

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Article Synopsis
  • Trichilemmomas are rare, benign tumors that develop from hair follicles and appear as warty nodules made up of clear and intermediate cells.
  • A 34-year-old Indian man's scalp lesion was initially misdiagnosed as a pyogenic granuloma due to its bleeding tendency.
  • After surgical removal and histopathological analysis confirmed it as a trichilemmoma, the patient has been monitored for six months without any recurrence.
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The pyogenic granuloma: localization, incidence, clinical features.

Minerva Dent Oral Sci

November 2024

Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India.

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The Diagnostic Considerations and Clinical Management of Lower Lip Swellings in Adolescents: A Narrative Review.

Cureus

October 2024

Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.

This article outlines a systematic workflow for the clinical management of lip swellings, ensuring an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. The process involves a thorough clinical examination and necessary diagnostic investigations such as imaging and biopsy, which will guide treatment decisions. Depending on the findings, treatment may range from conservative management to surgical excision.

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Introduction And Importance: Rhinosporidiosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by an infection with the sporulating bacterium rhinosporidium seeberi. It mostly affects the nose and nasopharynx mucous membranes, but it can also affect the conjunctiva uncommonly. Ocular rhinosporidiosis is most commonly shown as a polypoid tumor in the palpebral conjunctiva.

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Article Synopsis
  • Lobular capillary hemangioma, also known as pyogenic granuloma, is a benign tumor that develops on skin and mucous membranes, often found in the mouth or nose, and is associated with factors like trauma and hormonal changes.
  • The diagnosis of this condition is primarily confirmed through histological examination due to its diverse and nonspecific clinical features.
  • A case study highlights a 60-year-old man with a PG in the vestibular larynx that caused throat discomfort and sleep apnea, which was successfully removed through a surgical procedure and confirmed as a lobular capillary hemangioma via histology.
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[Superficial extraskeletal osteosarcoma. Case report].

Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc

March 2024

Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Hospital de Oncología, Anatomía Patológica. Ciudad de México, México.

Background: Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant bone neoplasm in young people. Presentation in non-bone tissues comprises 2 to 5% of all osteosarcomas and less than 1% of all soft tissue sarcomas. On rare occasions it presents as a superficial tumor, making it necessary to make a differential diagnosis with benign entities, such as pyogenic granuloma ossificans, and malignant neoplasms, with sarcomatoid differentiation such as carcinosarcoma and dedifferentiated melanoma.

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Vascular anomalies (VA) are classified as either vascular tumors or vascular malformations. Vascular tumors are characterized by the neoplastic proliferation of endothelial cells, whereas vascular malformations result from defects in the pathways that regulate the development of vascular channels during embryogenesis. Dermatological ultrasound has emerged as a critical diagnostic tool for distinguishing VA from other conditions and differentiating among various types of VA by providing detailed imaging characteristics.

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An unusual cause of hemolacria: retained contact lens in upper fornix.

Rom J Ophthalmol

October 2024

Department of Oculoplasty and Ocular Oncology, Dr. Shroff's Charity Eye Hospital, New Delhi, India.

A 64-year-old male was referred for complaints of blood in tears and bloody discharge of unknown cause in the left eye. The patient was a chronic bandage contact lens (BCL) user. He had no history of recent trauma.

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Purpose: We describe a case of metastatic conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) presenting as an infectious sclerokeratouveitis in a patient with autoimmune disease.

Observations: A 63-year-old Caucasian female presented to the cornea service with a raised perilimbal scleral infiltrate, hypopyon, and corneal perforation concerning for infectious necrotizing sclerokeratoveitis. She had an ocular history of a recurrent "pyogenic granuloma" and her medical history was notable for well-controlled systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examined the prevalence and characteristics of gingival lesions at Chulalongkorn and Rangsit Dental Schools in Thailand, reviewing biopsy records from 1995 to 2020.
  • Out of 16,207 biopsies, 1,589 (10.2%) were gingival lesions, most commonly occurring in patients around 42 years old, predominantly affecting females and found mainly in the posterior mandible.
  • Non-neoplastic lesions like pyogenic granuloma were the most common, and the study highlights the unique findings in the Thai population compared to other countries.
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  • Primary atopic disorders (PAD) are rare genetic conditions caused by specific gene variants that affect skin and immune function, making diagnosis challenging among common allergic disease cases.
  • Identifying PAD requires recognizing clinical red flags like family history and unusual infections, as conventional lab tests are inadequate for definitive diagnosis.
  • Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) enhances diagnostic efficiency and accuracy, but requires careful interpretation and collaboration among specialists to effectively manage PAD cases.
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Article Synopsis
  • The text discusses "reactive hyperplastic lesions," which are gingival lesions caused by systemic conditions, irritants, or trauma and often require surgical excision for treatment.
  • A case report highlights an 11-year-old boy with cerebral palsy who had a localized inflammatory gingival hyperplasia that resembled a pyogenic granuloma.
  • Surprisingly, the treatment was successfully managed through a nonsurgical approach, demonstrating a favorable outcome for the patient.
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Article Synopsis
  • - *Intravascular lobular capillary hemangioma (ILCH) is a rare benign vascular lesion characterized by a unique lobular capillary structure, mostly found in the head, neck, and upper limbs.* - *A 68-year-old male was misdiagnosed with a testicular tumor based on imaging, but further evaluation revealed that he actually had ILCH in the epididymis.* - *This case highlights the diagnostic difficulties of ILCH, as it can easily be mistaken for more serious malignancies due to its atypical presentation.*
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  • - The study investigates the expression of androgen receptors (AR) and estrogen receptors (ER) in classic Kaposi's sarcoma (CKS) patients in Xinjiang, focusing on their serum sex hormone levels to identify new diagnostic and therapeutic targets for CKS.
  • - Among the 35 CKS patients and the control group of 35 pyogenic granuloma (PG) patients, AR expression was weak across both groups, while ER expression was significantly higher in the CKS group, and testosterone levels were elevated in CKS patients compared to the PG group.
  • - The findings suggest a link between sex hormones and the development of CKS, indicating that therapies targeting ER could be a promising new direction for treatment.
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Background: Calcifying odontogenic cysts (Gorlin cysts) most commonly present centrally and have only rarely been reported in peripheral locations. The purpose of this report is to describe a new case of peripheral calcifying odontogenic cyst (PCOC) occurring in the anterior maxillary gingiva and to review the management and differential diagnosis of such a lesion.

Methods: A 37-year-old female presented with a long-standing submucosal nodule on the gingiva between the maxillary central incisors, with asymptomatic growth over the last three years.

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Unusual oral manifestation of Kindler syndrome: a case report and review of literature.

Front Oral Health

September 2024

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, A B Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Nitte (Deemed to be University), Deralakatte, India.

Article Synopsis
  • Kindler syndrome (KS) is a rare skin condition that starts in babies and causes painful blisters, unusual skin color changes, and sensitivity to sunlight as they get older.
  • It happens because of a problem with a protein called kindlin-1, which helps skin cells stick together and move properly.
  • People with KS can have issues with their mouths that are often missed or treated wrong, and having diabetes can make these problems worse, leading to bigger challenges with healing and skin issues.
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Pyogenic Granuloma Diagnosis and Management: A Practical Review.

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open

September 2024

From the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio.

Article Synopsis
  • Pyogenic granuloma (PG) is a challenging condition with unclear causes and treatment options, and this review focuses on surgical interventions as a potential solution.
  • A comprehensive literature search identified 31 relevant studies, mostly retrospective, which highlighted the effectiveness of surgical excision in treating PG, with an average complication rate of 15.1% and a high success rate of 96.2% after treatment.
  • The review emphasizes both the complexities of PG management and the variable success of different treatments, noting particularly high incidences of PG in ophthalmologic surgeries.
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Article Synopsis
  • Intravenous lobular pyogenic granuloma (ILPG) is a rare condition affecting the periorbital area, characterized by palpable subcutaneous nodules, and this study focuses on its clinical presentation and pathology.
  • A case study of a 42-year-old male diagnosed with ILPG through immunohistochemistry was presented, alongside a literature review that identified 6 other similar cases treated with local excision.
  • Histopathological analysis showed ILPG to consist of capillary structures and a strong reaction to specific markers, with low recurrence rates after surgical treatment, suggesting its relevance in diagnosing periocular masses.
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