943 results match your criteria: "Pyelonephritis Emphysematous"

Patients with infectious diseases including sepsis can develop ST segment changes on an electrocardiogram (ECG) in the absence of coronary artery disease. However, ST elevation with "reciprocal ST segment depression (RSTD)", which is recognized as a specific finding for ST-elevated myocardial infarction, is rare in such patients. Although a small number of cases have reported ST-segment elevation in gastritis, cholecystitis, and sepsis, regardless of coronary artery disease, none presented with reciprocal changes.

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Article Synopsis
  • The patient underwent antibiotic treatment to stabilize her condition but was not suitable for radical nephrectomy due to her other kidney’s poor function; she eventually required outpatient hemodialysis which managed her symptoms.
  • The patient passed away 7.7 months after being admitted and 1 month after starting treatment, highlighting the need for tailored treatment for cancer patients and the necessity of further research to understand and prevent this condition.
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Emphysematous infection of the urinary tract is a hazardous condition and is life-threatening if not managed quickly. We report an 82-year-old woman with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and urethral stricture who presented with emphysematous cystitis with the gas reaching up to the pelvicalyceal system on the left side (emphysematous pyelonephritis) and appearing in X-ray as air pyelogram. The patient was managed with drainage and intravenous antibiotics and she recovered.

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Introduction And Importance: Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a severe acute necrotizing infection, that causes gas to build up in the collecting system, renal parenchyma, and perirenal tissues (Mahmood et al., 2020). Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and urinary tract obstruction are the two main risk factors.

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Emphysematous pyelonephritis in a diabetic patient.

J Nephrol

December 2023

Department of Nephrology and Transplantation, Necker Enfant-Malades University Hospital, Assistance Publique Des Hôpitaux de Paris, 149 rue de Sèvres, 75015, Paris, France.

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Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a rare life-threatening infection that is usually encountered in diabetic patients. Herein, we are reporting a 41-year-old male patient with a past medical history of stage 3B chronic kidney disease (CKD), neurogenic bladder, and poorly controlled diabetes who presented with left-sided pyelonephritis and septic shock. was detected in urine and blood.

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Article Synopsis
  • Diabetes mellitus causes chronic high blood sugar due to insufficient insulin, primarily affecting the nervous system and leading to specific urological complications.
  • Urological patients with diabetes often present with common conditions but may also experience unique complications that can go unrecognized and potentially be life-threatening.
  • Effective treatment requires addressing both urological issues and the underlying diabetes to prevent further complications.
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Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a severe, acute necrotizing infection of the kidney with gas accumulation in the renal parenchyma, collecting ducts, and/or perirenal tissue. We report a case of EPN in a 66 year-old male with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (DM), urinary tract infection and septic shock necessitating emergent bilateral radical nephrectomy. Morphologically, the kidney parenchyma revealed severe acute bacterial pyelonephritis with extensive abscesses, gas cysts, necrosis and foci of infarctions.

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Mucormycosis is an acute, life-threatening infection and isolated renal involvement is rare. Due to the angioinvasive nature of the disease, it is rapidly progressive and can be lethal if not managed expeditiously. In patients with underlying conditions of immunosuppression, diabetes mellitus, transplantation, COVID-19, intravenous drug and substance use and pyelonephritis, which is unable to be controlled via regular antibiotics, mucormycosis must be considered on the differential and antifungals must be empirically started.

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Background: Emphysematous cystitis (EC) and emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) are rare urinary tract infections. They have a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations; ranging from asymptomatic to septic shock at presentation. In children, EC and EPN are rare complications of urinary tract infections (UTIs).

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Emphysematous pyelonephritis is an acute severe necrotizing infection of the renal parenchyma and its surrounding tissues that results in the presence of gas in the renal parenchyma, collecting system, or perinephric tissue. The management of emphysematous pyelonephritis mainly depends on the extent of the disease. In this report, we present the case of a 48-year-old male who presented with left flank pain and imaging findings of left-sided emphysematous pyelonephritis with extensions of air into the pararenal space as well as a 5.

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Article Synopsis
  • Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a serious urinary tract infection often seen in diabetic patients, requiring nephrectomy for severe cases (Huang classification ≥3B).
  • A 59-year-old male patient diagnosed with EPN (Huang classification 3B) was treated successfully with antimicrobial agents and percutaneous drainage (PCD) instead of surgery.
  • The case suggests that for patients with Huang Class 3B EPN and significant risk factors, PCD could be a viable treatment option if the infection's severity is manageable.
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Herein, we present a case of emphysematous pyelonephritis with septic shock that was treated conservatively. A 44-year-old woman with diabetes mellitus presented to the emergency department with acute abdominal discomfort. Clinical examination revealed that the patient was conscious but vitally unstable.

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Sepsis caused by emphysematous pyelonephritis: A case report.

Front Med (Lausanne)

January 2023

Department of Intensive Care Unit, Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Purpose: Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a rare, life-threatening necrotizing renal parenchymal infection. It is most commonly reported in patients with poor glycemic control.

Patient Concerns: We report the case of a 64-year-old woman who presented to the emergency room with fever and weakness over the last few days.

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Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a severe, acute necrotizing infection that is defined by the presence of gas in the kidney parenchyma. Multiple case reports have described the radiological findings and clinical course of EPN. Herein, we report on EPN including the histopathological findings in a kidney transplant recipient.

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Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a necrotizing renal infection that can rapidly progress without urgent intervention. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of percutaneous nephrostomy (PN) in the management of EPN, as well as the relationship of outcomes with initial classification by the Huang-Tseng classification system and other prognostic factors such as thrombocytopenia. A retrospective review of medical records revealed seven patients with EPN treated with PN.

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Emphysematous pyelonephritis in a patient with chronic pancreatitis and diabetes.

Am J Med Sci

June 2023

Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Lane, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. Electronic address:

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Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is an acute necrotizing infection of the kidney with features of air formation in the pelvicalyceal system, renal parenchyma, and surrounding structures. Although septic embolization has been reported to occur in distant organs, air pockets occurring intracranially leading to neurological manifestations in EPN have not been reported in the literature. We present a case report of a patient with EPN showing air pockets in renal parenchyma, pelvicalyceal system, renal vein, inferior vena cava, and multiple intracranial venous sinuses, presenting predominantly with neurological symptoms.

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Background: Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a necrotizing infection of the kidney and surrounding tissues with significant mortality. We aimed to assess the clinical factors and their influence on prognosis in patients being managed for EPN with and without ESBL-producing bacteria and to identify if those with EPN due to ESBL infections fared any different.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on patients with EPN diagnosis from 22 centers across 11 countries (between 2013 and 2020).

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Background: Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a rare but severe necrotizing infection causing there to be gas in the pelvicalyceal system, renal parenchyma, and perirenal or pararenal space. Physicians should attend to EPN because of its life-threatening septic complications. The overall mortality rate has been reported to be as high as 20−40%.

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A 70-year-old woman presented to our hospital with 38.2 °C fever. She was diagnosed with high-risk emphysematous pyelonephritis caused by string test-positive and treated with multidisciplinary therapy.

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Massive bilateral grade IV emphysematous pyelonephritis: Case report.

IDCases

November 2022

Department of Internal Medicine, Regional General Hospital Num. 72 "Lic. Vicente Santos Guajardo", Mexican Social Security Institute, Tlalnepantla de Baz, State of Mexico, Mexico.

Article Synopsis
  • Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a serious kidney disease caused by gas-producing bacteria, often linked to conditions like uncontrolled diabetes and urinary obstruction.
  • Diagnosis is primarily done through abdominal CT scans, and while surgical options exist, conservative treatments are preferred to reduce the need for nephrectomy.
  • Cases classified as grade IV, impacting both kidneys, have high mortality rates and require a multidisciplinary treatment approach, as illustrated by a case of an elderly woman with severe EPN and related complications who ultimately needed bilateral radical nephrectomy.
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