15,387 results match your criteria: "Pulmonic Valvular Stenosis"

Cardiac myxoma with high standardized uptake value of FDG-PET-CT in the right ventricular outflow tract.

Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Cases

December 2024

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Teikyo University Hospital, 2-21-1 Kaga, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-8606, Japan.

Background: Cardiac myxoma rarely occurs in the right ventricle, and as is a benign disease, it rarely shows high positivity on 18F fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT).

Case Presentation: We present herein the case of a 77-year-old woman who was found to have a heart murmur during a routine health checkup. Further examination revealed a 27-mm tumor in the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) and moderate aortic valve stenosis.

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Background: Pulmonary artery stenosis, neoaortic dilatation, and neoaortic valve insufficiency are among the most frequent complications of the arterial switch operation for repair of dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA). It remains difficult to predict which patients will require great arterial reintervention.

Objective: We aimed to characterize hemodynamics within the great arteries using 4D flow MRI in patients with d-TGA after the arterial switch operation.

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Background: Infective endocarditis (IE) poses significant risks following percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation (PPVI) or surgical replacement (PVR).

Aims: This study evaluates the effectiveness of emergency percutaneous treatment in stabilizing patients with severe right ventricular dysfunction or obstructive cardiac shock, allowing for delayed surgical or percutaneous valve replacement.

Methods: This retrospective study examines 16 patients (age 19.

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Introduction: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a common and significant comorbidity in patients with low-flow low-gradient (LF-LG) aortic stenosis, impacting prognosis after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Non-invasive tools often fail to capture PH's full clinical impact due to inherent limitations. This study evaluates the prognostic significance of PH measured invasively and explores its implications on post-TAVR outcomes.

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A 77-year-old man had severe aortic stenosis and continuous atrial fibrillation. We performed maze procedure without left atrial incision( Dallas lesion set) during aortic valve replacement for this patient. Dallas lesion set alternates the isolation of mitral isthmus by connecting ablation line beneath left coronary cusp and noncoronary cusp commissure of the aortic valve with ablation from epicardial side of the upper left atrium.

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Early recovery from surgery for congenital heart disease (CHD) is becoming a trend. Tetralogy of Fallot/pulmonary stenosis (TOF/PS) is the most common cyanotic CHD with excellent long-term outcomes. We examined potential factors associated with early extubation in 249 patients who underwent TOF/PS complete repair in a tertiary pediatric medical center from January 2015 to December 2022.

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Background: Socioeconomic status (SES) is an important determinant of healthcare outcomes in many settings, but few studies have evaluated the impact of SES among patients with aortic stenosis (AS). We sought to explore the association between SES and clinical characteristics, care quality and outcomes among patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) for severe AS.

Methods: Consecutive patients undergoing TAVI for severe AS at three hospitals between August 2008 and February 2023 were prospectively enrolled in a multicentre registry.

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Article Synopsis
  • Pulmonary sinus aneurysm (PSA) is a rare dilation of the pulmonary valve sinus, with very few cases documented in medical literature.
  • The condition can be linked to several factors that weaken arterial walls, including pulmonary valve stenosis and connective tissue disorders.
  • A recent case presented an asymptomatic neonatal PSA, which was identified through echocardiography as an aneurysm that resembled tumors at the pulmonary root.
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Echocardiographic estimates of stroke volume in healthy dogs: comparability, reference intervals, and reproducibility.

J Vet Cardiol

November 2024

James L. Voss Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • This study compared stroke volume estimates from various anatomical sites in healthy dogs and aimed to create reference intervals for specific volume indices like shunt volume and regurgitant volume.
  • Ninety healthy dogs underwent echocardiography to assess stroke volume at different valve levels, with repeat tests for consistency, using methods like Bland-Altman plots for analysis.
  • Results indicated that different echocardiographic methods for measuring stroke volume produced significant variations, highlighting the need for unique reference intervals to evaluate heart conditions in dogs effectively.
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Primary transcatheter dilation of the pulmonary valve in cyanotic patients with tetralogy of Fallot and dominant pulmonary valve stenosis.

Front Cardiovasc Med

November 2024

Cardiac Catheterization Laboratories, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, German Pediatric Heart Centre, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Article Synopsis
  • * A retrospective analysis of 19 patients showed significant improvement in blood oxygen saturation after PVB, with many experiencing positive changes in pulmonary valve and artery measurements, although some faced recurrent desaturation requiring further interventions.
  • * The findings suggest that PVB is a safe and effective early palliative measure for managing cyanosis in TOF patients, allowing for improved pulmonary development and delaying the need for more invasive surgical repairs, with BRCTs not significantly altering surgical approaches.
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Association of Yeo's index with clinical outcomes in rheumatic mitral stenosis.

Sci Rep

November 2024

Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, Singapore, 1E Kent Ridge Road, Tower Block Level 9, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.

Article Synopsis
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Article Synopsis
  • * The median age at repair was 5.5 months, with a follow-up period of 11 years showing a high survival rate of 96.4% and a 10-year freedom rate from moderate valve regurgitation at 58.4%.
  • * Key findings indicated that complete closure of the left-sided atrioventricular valve cleft significantly reduced risk of moderate regurgitation, while incomplete cleft closure was linked to worsened valve conditions post-surgery.
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Balloon-Expandable vs Self-Expanding Valves for Transcatheter Treatment of Sievers Type 1 Bicuspid Aortic Stenosis.

JACC Cardiovasc Interv

September 2024

Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua Medical School, Padua, Italy. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Balloon-expandable valves (BEVs) and self-expanding valves (SEVs) are compared for their effects on patients with Sievers type 1 bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement.
  • The analysis, based on a registry of 955 patients, found no significant difference in midterm major adverse events or technical success between BEVs and SEVs after adjusting for baseline differences.
  • However, BEVs had lower risks of new permanent pacemaker implantation and moderate or greater paravalvular regurgitation, but a higher risk of severe patient-prosthesis mismatch compared to SEVs.
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Article Synopsis
  • Right ventricular outflow dysfunction is a common issue in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot, leading to increased health risks as they age.
  • The American Heart Association has released an update focusing on how to monitor and treat this condition effectively, including new therapies and techniques for managing complications.
  • The statement highlights the importance of understanding how other health issues and patients' perspectives affect their quality of life and includes discussions on when and how to perform pulmonary valve replacements.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of seismocardiogram (SCG) and gyrocardiogram (GCG) in differentiating aortic stenosis (AS) patients from healthy individuals, discovering the best sensor placement for accurate classification.
  • SCG and GCG data were collected from 15 participants and analyzed using both machine learning and deep learning techniques, yielding the highest accuracy from the Support Vector Machine (SVM) at specific heart locations.
  • By combining SCG and GCG signals, accuracy improved significantly, reaching up to 97.2% with a single sensor, demonstrating a reliable method for classifying AS patients.
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Article Synopsis
  • * GACI is a rare disease that results in significant arterial calcification, often leading to conditions like heart failure and pulmonary stenosis.
  • * A study identified a new pathogenic variant in ENPP1 from a Pakistani family, linked to severe valvular pulmonary stenosis, confirming its role in GACI through genetic analysis and functional studies.
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Psoriasis and risk of new-onset degenerative valvular heart disease: a prospective cohort study.

Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes

November 2024

Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.167 Beilishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the relationship between psoriasis and degenerative valvular heart disease (VHD), finding that both share common risk factors and inflammatory conditions.
  • Utilizing data from the UK Biobank, researchers analyzed the incidence of various types of VHD among participants with and without psoriasis over a median follow-up period of around 13.7 years.
  • Results showed that participants with psoriasis had a higher risk of developing aortic stenosis (AS), particularly among women, whereas no significant links were found for other forms of degenerative VHD.
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Rheumatic Pulmonary Stenosis in an Elderly Man.

JACC Case Rep

October 2024

King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

Article Synopsis
  • An elderly man was diagnosed with right ventricular outflow obstruction caused by severe pulmonary stenosis.
  • Rheumatic changes were observed in the mitral, aortic, and pulmonary valves, with the pulmonary valve being the most impacted.
  • This case is significant as it is the first report of rheumatic heart disease mainly presenting as severe pulmonary stenosis in an older adult.
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Article Synopsis
  • Interventions for heart conditions using transcatheter techniques can sometimes create an unintended atrial septal defect (IASD), leading to uncertain clinical outcomes.
  • An 84-year-old female with heart failure and mitral regurgitation underwent TEER treatment, which resulted in both mitral stenosis and an increasing IASD, negatively affecting her cardiac output.
  • Successfully closing the IASD improved her blood pressure and overall condition, suggesting that IASD closure may be beneficial for certain patients after such heart interventions, but careful assessment is necessary.
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Agreement of echocardiographic and catheterization-based methods of transpulmonary pressure gradient measurement in dogs.

J Vet Cardiol

December 2024

Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, 2200 College Station Rd, Athens, GA 30602, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how well Doppler echocardiographic methods for estimating transpulmonary pressure gradients (PG) in dogs with pulmonary valve stenosis correlate with direct measurements from catheterization.
  • It includes client-owned dogs that underwent balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty, examining echocardiographic data compared to catheterization reports over a 10-year period.
  • The findings show that the echocardiographic methods can lead to systematic errors in PG estimations, with mean PG underestimating and peak PG overestimating the actual pressure gradient, highlighting they are not interchangeable.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study explores the role of Manic Fringe (MFNG) in heart valve development, specifically its involvement in the endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) process, which is crucial for forming heart valves.
  • Researchers found that MFNG promotes EndMT by enhancing the Notch signaling pathway, and its loss leads to abnormal heart and valve development in zebrafish models.
  • A mutation in the MFNG gene was identified in patients with congenital heart defects, confirming that MFNG is vital in the development of heart valve malformations and may serve as a target for future diagnosis and treatments.
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