Intrathoracic ectopic kidney with pulmonary sequestration: clinical and surgical insights: a case report.

Intrathoracic ectopic kidney is an extremely rare congenital defect that is frequently identified by accident because it is asymptomatic. Even more unusual is its link to pulmonary sequestration alone. This case report describes the clinical presentation of a 7-month-old child with a history of recurrent respiratory distress and chest infections since birth, who had shortness of breath, failure to thrive, and delayed developmental milestones.

Transarterial embolization of intralobar pulmonary sequestration in adult patients: A case series.

Pulmonary sequestration is a malformation of lung tissue such that a zone of pulmonary parenchyma exists in isolation from the bronchopulmonary tree. This condition is typically treated with surgical resection, but an increasing number of sequestrations are being treated with arterial embolization. We report interventions that were performed at two institutions on patients 53-70 years old.

Mediastinal Extralobar Pulmonary Sequestration Concurrent With Spontaneous Pneumothorax: A Case Report of Difficult Preoperative Diagnosis.

Extralobar pulmonary sequestration (EPS) in the mediastinum is rare, and preoperative diagnosis can be challenging. We report a case of EPS in the middle mediastinum, where a congenital pericardial defect became apparent on computed tomography (CT) imaging as pneumopericardium concurrent with spontaneous pneumothorax. The patient presented with a left spontaneous pneumothorax.

Imaging tumor and ascites-associated macrophages in a mouse model of metastatic ovarian cancer.

Background: Tumor-Associated Macrophages (TAMs) play a critical role in the pathogenesis and progression of ovarian cancer, a lethal gynecologic malignancy. [I]iodo-DPA-713 is a PET radiotracer that is selectively trapped within reactive macrophages. We have employed this radioligand here as well as a fluorescent analog to image TAMs associated with primary tumors, secondary pulmonary metastases and gastrointestinal tract-associated macrophages, associated with ascites accumulation in a syngeneic mouse model of metastatic ovarian cancer.

Pulmonary Sequestration Masquerading as Pulmonary Abscess.

Pulmonary sequestration is a rare congenital condition wherein a nonfunctional lung segment, arising separately from the true lung bud, develops within the chest cavity but lacks communication with the tracheobronchial tree or pulmonary arterial supply. While this condition is typically diagnosed in children, our case highlights its relevance in adults. We present a 37-year-old male who presented with shortness of breath and was initially diagnosed with a pulmonary abscess.

Posterior mediastinal extralobar pulmonary sequestration in a neonate with pulmonary artery supply: a case report.

This paper reports a rare case of extralobar pulmonary sequestration in the posterior mediastinum of a neonate with arterial supply from the pulmonary artery. A 3-day-old male neonate was diagnosed with type II congenital pulmonary airway malformation after prenatal color Doppler ultrasonography showed a lesion with blood supply from the pulmonary artery in the left lung. Post-birth chest computed tomography(CT) showed that the lesion was located in the posterior mediastinum with low density change, mild stripe enhancement after contrast, and no obvious blood supply vessels.

Atomized inhalation of indocyanine green in thoracoscopic surgery for intralobar pulmonary sequestration: a multicenter study.

Background: Investigate the safety and efficacy of preoperative atomization inhalation of indocyanine green (ICG) solution in precise lesion resection of pediatric thoracoscopic intralobar pulmonary sequestration.

Methods: A multicenter 1:1 matched case-control study was adopted, to compare the safety and efficacy of the ICG group (preoperative atomization inhalation of 0.5 mg/kg ICG solution) with traditional group (no preoperative atomization inhalation of ICG solution).

Thoracoscopic non-anatomical lung segmentectomy for intralobar pulmonary sequestration using a 3-dimensional model and indocyanine green.

Pulmonary sequestrations comprise a spectrum of congenital lung malformations, with abnormal lung tissue lacking connection with the tracheobronchial tree, supplied by an aberrant systemic artery. Until a few years ago, lobectomy was considered the standard treatment for intralobar pulmonary sequestration. However, minimally invasive sublobar resection gained a place as an interesting alternative therapeutic approach, guided by indocyanine green and computed tomography-based 3-dimensional anatomical models.

Bronchopulmonary sequestration presenting as haemoptysis with an aberrant blood supply from the pulmonary artery.

Bronchopulmonary sequestration is a rare condition characterised by the presence of nonfunctional, dysplastic lung tissue. This tissue receives blood supply from the systemic circulation. In this case report, we document an exceptional presentation of a woman in her 50s where bronchopulmonary sequestration in the right upper lung lobe led to haemoptysis.

PTB airway compression complicated by vascular abnormalities and cardiac involvement: A case series demonstrating diagnosis and management.

Introduction: Lymphobronchial tuberculosis (LBTB) is a tuberculous lymphadenopathy causing airway compression in young children. While it can occur in older children due to factors such as airway size, wall weakness, and immune reconstitutions, severe airway obstruction is more common in younger children.

Methods: Chest X-rays show airway compression, while bronchoscopy is the gold standard for confirming TB-induced airway compression.

Simultaneous unilateral thoracoscopic resection of bilateral pulmonary sequestration.

Background: Intra-lobar (ILS) and extra-lobar lung (ELS) sequestrations represent rare congenital lung malformations. Despite their benign nature, the lesions pose risks such as recurrent pulmonary infections, hemoptysis, congestive heart failure, and tumor development. Pulmonary sequestration (PS) typically manifests in two forms, ILS and ELS, with bilateral occurrence being exceptionally rare and mostly requiring bilateral thoracic surgery.

Abundant hemoptysis revealing an aneurysm of an aberrant systemic artery to the left lower pulmonary lobe: A case report.

Pulmonary sequestration (PS) is a congenital anomaly characterized by a lung region that is isolated from its normal bronchial and vascular connections. It typically receives blood supply from an aberrant systemic artery. An aneurysm of that aberrant artery is extremely rare.

Indocyanine Green (ICG): A Versatile Tool in Enhancing Precision in Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery.

Intraoperative fluorescence imaging using indocyanine green (ICG) is an innovative and safe tool in minimally invasive thoracic surgery. It provides real-time imaging capabilities that can enhance surgical precision. We describe several clinical uses of ICG including intersegmental plane identification, thoracic duct injury localisation, anomalous systemic artery identification in pulmonary sequestration, phrenic nerve identification, and sentinel lymph node mapping.

Association of Prenatal Congenital Lung Malformation Volume Ratio to Postnatal Computed Tomography Characteristics.

Introduction: Congenital lung malformations (CLMs) are diverse and readily diagnosed on prenatal ultrasound. Postnatal computed tomography (CT) characteristics, including volume, are used in centers for the clinical decision-making of asymptomatic CLM. We aim to evaluate the relationship of prenatal CLM volume ratio (CVR) to postnatal CT characteristics by suspected prenatal diagnosis and postnatal radiological diagnosis.

Congenital Lung Anomalies in Adults.

Congenital lung anomaly (CLA) refers to a rare group of malformations that are typically identified prenatally or in early childhood. However, a significant proportion of cases evade detection until adulthood and either are incidentally discovered or manifest with symptoms of recurrent respiratory infection or pulmonary hemorrhage. While most CLAs have characteristic imaging findings at CT and MRI, they remain a diagnostic challenge due to the infrequency with which they are encountered in adults.

Case Report: Thoracoscopic treatment of infradiaphragmatic pulmonary sequestration and intrathoracic kidney associated with congenital diaphragmatic hernia.

Background: Congenital pulmonary sequestration is a rare lung anomaly that can be classified as intralobar pulmonary sequestration or extralobar lung sequestration (ELS). Infradiaphragmatic pulmonary sequestration is a rare type of ELS. Furthermore, intrathoracic kidney (ITK) is a rare disease that can be associated with a congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CHD) in 0.

The role of 3-dimensional reconstruction imaging in bronchopulmonary sequestration.

Bronchopulmonary sequestration is a congenital abnormality characterized by non-functioning lung tissue, abnormal connection with the tracheobronchial tree and anomalous systemic arterial supply. Although considered a rare phenomenon presenting early in life, sequestration may also present with recurrent chest infections in late adulthood. Additionally, bronchopulmonary sequestration may rarely be incidentally encountered during thoracic surgery.

Extralobar Pulmonary Sequestration: A Rare Entity.

Lung sequestration is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by non-functional lung tissue that lacks normal bronchial communication and receives blood supply from an aberrant systemic artery. Extralobar sequestration (ELS) is less common and usually found in the lower thoracic or upper abdominal regions. It is often diagnosed in infancy or early childhood due to associated congenital anomalies or respiratory symptoms.

[Incidentally Found Intralobar Pulmonary Sequestration Undergoing Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Right Basal Segmentectomy:Report of a Case].

A 53-year-old asymptomatic woman was admitted to our hospital for evaluation of an area of abnormal intensity in the right lower lobe on cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. She denied a history of pneumonia but occasionally expectorated bloody sputum. Contrast-enhanced chest computed tomography (CT) revealed areas of consolidations with multiple cysts within the right lower lobe and an anomalous artery that originated from the descending aorta and entered the right lower lobe.

Recognition of an extralobar pulmonary sequestration during lung resection.

Background: Extralobar pulmonary sequestration is located outside the lung parenchyma and is covered by a separated pleural sac, which comprises approximately 25% of all pulmonary sequestration.

Case Presentation: This article reported one case of an extralobar pulmonary sequestration originated from the mesoesophagus, which was recognized and excised during a lung resection. Histologic examination revealed an ectopic lung tissue with hyperplasia of bronchioles, which was accord with an extralobar pulmonary sequestration.

Pulmonary Calcifying Fibrous Tumor in a Pediatric Patient: A Case Report.

A calcifying fibrous tumor (CFT), also known as calcifying fibrous pseudotumor, is an uncommon non-cancerous neoplasm usually located in the gastrointestinal tract. Its location in the lung is extremely rare, and only a few case reports have been published. This case report describes our diagnostic approach in a 9-year-old male patient with an incidental pulmonary mass.

Surgical Management Of Congenital Thoracic Disorders: A 15-Year Center Experience.

Introduction: Congenital thoracic disorders represent a spectrum of fetal lung bud development abnormalities, which may affect breathing capacity and quality of life. We aim to evaluate the impact of surgery in the treatment of 4 major congenital conditions.

Materials And Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort analysis of patients who underwent surgical treatment in our tertiary center, from 2007 to 2022.