26,347 results match your criteria: "Ptosis Adult"

Introduction: pelvic organ prolapse is a disease or disorder of the pelvic floor that can both worsen or regress, especially in the postpartum period. It carries a high risk of recurrence after surgical treatment. The objective of this study is to identify the factors associated with pelvic organ prolapse in the two hospitals of Bon-Berger and Saint-Georges in the town of Kananga in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

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  • This study investigates ocular adverse events (oAEs) linked to oxaliplatin, a chemotherapy drug, through a systematic review of case reports and analysis of patient data.
  • Out of 20 reported cases, a majority (84.2%) experienced loss of vision, with other symptoms including eyelid conditions and optic disc swelling; about 4.28% of oxaliplatin-related adverse event reports involved these ocular issues, with a high rate of serious outcomes.
  • The analysis also identified significant safety signals for various unexpected ocular injuries, indicating a need for increased awareness of these potential adverse effects among healthcare providers and patients.
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Comparison Between Anterior-Apical Mesh (Surelift) and Anterior Mesh (Surelift-A) in Transvaginal Pelvic Organ Prolapse Surgery: Surgical and Functional Outcomes at 1-Year Follow-Up.

Int Urogynecol J

November 2024

Division of Urogynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Linkou, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, 5, Fu-Hsin Street, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan City, Taiwan, 333.

Introduction And Hypothesis: Surelift is a transvaginal synthetic mesh (TVM) kit that is intended to treat anterior and apical pelvic organ prolapse (POP). The kit can be configured to use an anterior-apical (Surelift) or anterior (Surelift A) approach. The aims of this study were to evaluate the short-term objective and subjective outcomes of the different approaches at the 1-year follow-up.

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Background: Mitral annular disjunction (MAD), posterior displacement of the mitral valve leaflet hinge point, predisposes to arrhythmias or sudden cardiac death. We evaluated the burden of MAD, mitral valve prolapse (MVP), and mitral regurgitation (MR) by heritable thoracic aortic disease gene in a cross-sectional analysis of 2014-2023 data in the Montalcino Aortic Consortium registry.

Methods And Results: MAD was determined by direct measurement of echocardiographic images.

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Non-osteoblastic rhinosinusal and orbital metastasis due to prostate adenocarcinoma.

Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed)

December 2024

Hospital de Clínicas "José de San Martín", División de Oftalmología, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Medicina, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Context: Bone metastases from prostate adenocarcinoma usually present osteoblastic characteristics in imaging studies.

Method: Case report.

Results: A 77-year-old patient diagnosed with prostate adenocarcinoma with osteoblastic metastases in the dorsal spine and ribs, empirically treated with decongestants for symptoms associated with nasal polyposis, presented with binocular diplopia and ptosis of the right eyelid.

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Objectives: Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a connective tissue disorder characterized by joint hypermobility and other systemic manifestations. Cardiovascular, autonomic symptoms and dysautonomia are frequently reported in adults with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and have been shown to have a negative impact on quality of life. However, there is scant literature on autonomic symptoms in pediatric patients with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.

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Objective: The objective of this study was to determine how rates of postoperative infectious complications after pelvic organ prolapse surgery differ based on perioperative antibiotic administered. In particular, we sought to determine whether anaerobic coverage is associated with reduced rates of infectious complications.

Design: This was a retrospective cohort study.

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  • A CGG repeat expansion in the 5' UTR of the GIPC1 gene is linked to oculopharyngodistal myopathy (OPDM), a hereditary muscle disorder causing symptoms like eyelid drooping and muscle weakness.
  • This mutation has also been associated with Parkinson's disease, although without myopathy symptoms in those cases.
  • In two unrelated cases, patients with myopathic symptoms later developed parkinsonism, indicating that GIPC1-related repeat expansions may lead to various neuromuscular issues, highlighting the need to recognize central nervous system symptoms in OPDM2.
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The introduction of new sequencing approaches into clinical practice has radically changed the diagnostic approach to mitochondrial diseases, significantly improving the molecular definition rate in this group of neurogenetic disorders. At the same time, there have been no equal successes in the area of in-depth understanding of disease mechanisms and few innovative therapeutic approaches have been proposed recently. In this regard, the identification of the molecular basis of phenotypic variability in primary mitochondrial disorders represents a key aspect for deciphering disease mechanisms with important therapeutic implications.

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Video head impulse gain is impaired in myotonic dystrophy types 1 and 2.

Eur J Neurol

December 2024

Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Central Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Background And Purpose: This study was undertaken to examine vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) characteristics in myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) and type 2 (DM2) using video head impulse testing (vHIT).

Methods: VOR gain, refixation saccade prevalence, first saccade amplitude, onset latency, peak velocity, and duration were compared in DM1, DM2, age-matched normal controls, and patients with peripheral and central vestibulopathies.

Results: Fifty percent of DM1 and 37.

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  • A study was conducted to assess how different delivery methods (vaginal vs. cesarean) affect pelvic floor structure and function in first-time mothers using transperineal ultrasound.
  • The research involved measuring various pelvic indicators like levator hiatus areas and vesical neck positions in both resting and maximum Valsalva states to identify potential pelvic floor dysfunctions.
  • Findings revealed that vaginal delivery was linked to larger pelvic measures and greater incidences of certain postpartum conditions compared to cesarean delivery, suggesting a need for tailored early postpartum interventions based on delivery mode.
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  • The study investigates the interconnectedness of the uterus, bladder, and rectum, highlighting that issues in one organ can influence the others, while current diagnostic methods may lead to inaccuracies due to reliance on manual measurements.
  • Researchers developed a deep learning model using stress MRI images to classify the severity of pelvic organ prolapse, leveraging advanced techniques like vision transformer architecture and label masking training.
  • The model demonstrated high performance with average metrics of 0.86 Precision, 0.77 Kappa, 0.76 Recall, and a diagnosis time of just 0.38 seconds, outperforming traditional grading methods and providing interpretable results.
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  • Aesthetic neuromodulator injections, commonly used to reduce upper facial wrinkles, can lead to a condition called blepharoptosis (drooping eyelids) in about 0.51% to 5.4% of cases.
  • * The study analyzed injections in 18 supraorbital regions of nine human body donors to uncover how neuromodulators travel from outside to inside the orbit, impacting the levator palpebrae superioris muscle.
  • * Findings revealed that a higher injection volume (0.5 cc) was linked to 19.44% of cases affecting eyelid elevation, suggesting that lower volumes and proper injection techniques could enhance safety during aesthetic treatments.*
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Upper eyelid lymphatic anatomy is associated with blepharoplasty recovery.

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg

December 2024

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan.

Article Synopsis
  • Lymphatic vessels play a key role in wound healing and fluid absorption, and this study explored how their density in eyelid tissue affects recovery after blepharoplasty.
  • The research involved 40 eyelids from 21 patients, analyzing tissue samples to determine the amounts of lymphatic vessels and elastic fibers, and assessing healing through various scales at several time points post-surgery.
  • Results indicated that as patients age, lymphatic vessel density decreases, especially on the medial side of the eyelid, and higher densities correlate with better healing outcomes, particularly in reducing scarring.
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Bicanalicular stent versus mono-canalicular stent for post-oncological lacrimal duct reconstruction: A retrospective cohort study.

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg

November 2024

The Lacrimal Center, The Senior Department of Ophthalmology, The Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 69 Yongding Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100039, China.

Article Synopsis
  • This study compares the outcomes of two different types of stents (bicanalicular and mono-canalicular) used for lacrimal duct reconstruction after cancer treatment, as previous comparisons were lacking.
  • A total of 75 patients were enrolled and divided into two groups, with significant differences found in stent duration and some postoperative complications like stent prolapse and punctal issues.
  • Overall, both stent types were equally effective in maintaining lacrimal duct function and minimizing tear overproduction post-surgery, highlighting the importance of appropriate case selection for optimal results.
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Transanal evisceration of small intestines due to chronic rectal prolapse: Still an intriguing case.

Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg

October 2024

Department of General Surgery, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, School of Medicine, Istanbul-Türkiye.

Article Synopsis
  • - A rare case of evisceration of the small intestine through the rectum occurred in an 83-year-old woman with chronic rectal prolapse who refused surgery.
  • - After a month of declining surgery, she presented with the evisceration, leading to a laparotomy and Hartmann's procedure, with no need for small bowel resection.
  • - Despite appropriate treatment, the patient did not survive, highlighting the importance of elective rectal prolapse repair to prevent such serious complications.
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[Gastrointestinal involvement in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: A case series and systematic review].

Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi

October 2024

Department of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730, China.

Article Synopsis
  • * A total of 94 patients were analyzed, with the average age being 29 years; the leading gastrointestinal issue was gastrointestinal perforation (48.9%), predominantly seen in those with vascular-EDS (vEDS), while functional gastrointestinal symptoms were common in hypermobile-EDS (hEDS) patients.
  • * The COL3A1 gene mutation was the most frequently identified genetic factor, highlighting significant differences in gastrointestinal presentation between vEDS and hEDS patients.
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  • The study investigated the link between genetic variations in the 9q21 chromosome region and pelvic organ prolapse (POP) in women from Northwestern China.
  • Researchers compared 241 women with POP to 268 healthy controls, analyzing ten specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) across five genes.
  • Three SNPs (rs2297002, rs7450, and rs3814535) showed significant associations with POP risk, indicating that these genetic markers could help in early diagnosis and understanding POP's underlying causes.
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  • The study focuses on developing a surgical risk calculator for older adults undergoing pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and stress urinary incontinence (SUI) surgeries, as frailty increases the risk of complications in this demographic.
  • Data from Medicare beneficiaries between 2014 and 2016 was analyzed, using a validated Claims-Based Frailty Index (CFI) and the Charlson Comorbidity Index to identify key predictors of 30-day complications and 1-year mortality.
  • Results showed that 4.7% of beneficiaries had frailty, with 13 predictor variables being most indicative of complications, leading to a well-calibrated and predictive risk model for clinicians and patients.
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Aim: Rectal intussusception (RI) and external rectal prolapse (ERP) are associated with anal sphincter dysfunction. The aim of this study was to examine sphincter function with anal acoustic reflectometry (AAR) in RI and two distinct phenotypes of ERP termed high and low "take-off".

Methods: A prospective study of patients with RI and ERP attending a tertiary pelvic floor unit.

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'Color Doppler stripes' make it difficult to diagnose the severity of valvular heart diseases: a report of two cases.

Cardiovasc Ultrasound

October 2024

Department of Cardiology and Geriatrics, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Oko-Cho, Nankoku-Shi, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan.

Article Synopsis
  • Echocardiography is the standard imaging method for evaluating valvular heart disease but can be complicated by artifacts like the 'color Doppler stripe,' which can resemble severe conditions and lead to misdiagnosis.
  • Two cases are presented where patients were mistakenly thought to have severe valvular issues due to these artifacts, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and accurately interpreting echocardiographic results.
  • In both cases, echocardiographic techniques revealed that the strong color Doppler signals were not indicative of severe valvular disease but rather artifacts caused by specific anatomical structures, highlighting the need for careful analysis during assessments.
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  • A 78-year-old man with heart failure and severe mitral regurgitation underwent mitral valve replacement and coronary artery bypass grafting due to complex heart disease related to atheromatous aorta.
  • The surgery was performed using mild hypothermia and systemic hyperkalemia while avoiding an aortic clamp to prevent neurological complications.
  • The procedure was successful, and the patient had no neurological issues, being discharged 15 days post-surgery.
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Clinical features and sequelae of detrusor underactivity: a study of possible cause and effect.

World J Urol

October 2024

Department of Urology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.

Article Synopsis
  • * A retrospective review was performed on patients who underwent urodynamic studies from 2012 to 2023, dividing them into those with DU and a control group with normal voiding parameters while excluding certain patients with obstructive conditions or recent treatments.
  • * Findings revealed that DU is more prevalent in patients with specific risk factors like spinal diseases and a history of surgeries in females, and that both males and females primarily experience voiding symptoms, with a significant number also reporting
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  • Marfan syndrome is a connective tissue disorder that is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, with various clinical presentations; early recognition of its symptoms can lead to better diagnosis and prevention of cardiovascular issues.
  • A study analyzed the clinical profiles of 75 outpatient individuals diagnosed with Marfan syndrome, highlighting a majority being young adults, with many showing a family history of the condition and common manifestations such as skin striae and scoliosis.
  • Despite a significant number of individuals displaying cardiovascular issues like aortic dilation and mitral valve prolapse, most patients did not report severe cardiovascular symptoms, emphasizing the importance of identifying key clinical signs for earlier diagnosis.
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Introduction And Hypothesis: Few data exist on the impact of immunosuppression on perioperative outcomes in women undergoing sacrocolpopexy. The objective of this study was to compare differences in 30-day perioperative morbidity in immunocompromised versus non-immunocompromised women undergoing sacrocolpopexy (SCP). We hypothesize that compared with the non-immunocompromised group, immunocompromised women undergoing SCP experience worse composite 30-day postoperative outcomes.

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